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1、单元课堂45分钟小测I.单词拼写In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance(普及)the city.He gave the(无家可归的)children shelter out of sympathy for them.The study also shows a(直接的)link between obesity (月E胖)and many diseases.With the development of tourism, more local
2、employment will be created, (尤其) in service industries.Sherlock Holmes is a famous(侦探)in stories.You have to(4、声说)or he will hear you.She was too(醉的)to remember anything about the party.The(多山的)region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.There are many kinds of wildlife
3、living in this(辽阔的)area of rainforest.I am waiting to hear your(解释) for your late arrival. 1. throughout 2. homeless 3. directparticularly 5. detective 6. whisper 7.drunkmountainous 9. vast 10. explanationH.短语填空cut off, pick out, direct. to, treat. . . as, keep to, give out, make a mess of, be conte
4、nt withThe kind woman likes the kids in herneighborhood her own children.The little boy is too naughty, and he often his room.After all the papers, the teacher began to make a comment on theexam.To keep our society in order, we citizens should some important moral rules.The city is by the heavy snow
5、 from the outside world.She her success in passing the College Entrance Examination.She is dressed in red, so she can be easily among her friends.I asked a little girl to me the bus stop.答案 1. treating; as 2. makes a mess of 3. giving out 4. keep to 5. cut offis content with 7. picked out 8.direct;
6、toIII.单句改错Workers reacted angrily for the news of more job losses at the factory.Up to then, we finished the second part of thebook.In one occasion the young man performed by theroad. He slides into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.The accident really brought about the w
7、orst in the young man.Your desk is in mess. I have told you many times to put things where they are.案L forf to2. finished 前加 have3. Inf On4. slides-slidabout-*out 6. in 后力口 aIV .完成句子Three policemen were sent to the area the missing girl.三名警察被派往那个地区寻找那个失踪的女孩。He is such we all admire him very much.他是一
8、位如此博学的人,以至于我们都很钦佩他。They all when I came in.我进来的时候他们突然大笑起来。When the teacher told him, he the news.老师告诉他的时候,他假装已经知道了消息。Can youthe opening time of the park on the website?你可以在网站上查一下这个公园的开放时间吗?She looks very happy. She the exam.她看起来很开心。她肯定通过了这次考试。答案 1. in search of 2. a learned person thatburst into lau
9、ghter/burst out laughingpretended to have known/pretended that he had knownlook up 6. must have passedV.阅读理解No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtakin
10、g. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied(有人使用) Castle in the world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in the residence(宅第)! The marriage of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Satu
11、rday, 19 May ,2018. They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something to everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of arts from the Royal Collec
12、tion, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor (华丽)of St Georges Chapel, the location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Vlll and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England
13、.Be amazed at Queen Mary,s Dolls, House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls, house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spe
14、ctacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.语篇解读:本文是一那么广告,介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中的一些著名景点的 信息,旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。What do we know about Windsor Castle?The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.Tourists are not a
15、llowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. 可知,自 1863 年,温莎城 堡见证了 16 次皇家婚礼。根据 its w
16、here her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekendsn 可知,A 项错误; 根据 “You might even time your visit when she is in the residence(宅第)! ” 可知,B 项错误;根据 “In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied(有人使用)Castle in the world” 可知,D 项错误。应选 C。答案cWhat can we see in Windsor Castle every da
17、y?Famous paintings by great artists.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.The wedding place of 10 Kings.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著 名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。答案AAn architect is most likely to visit.State ApartmentsSt Georges ChapelQueen Mary,s Dolls
18、, HouseSemi-State Room解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England”可知,St George,s Chapel是英国最具代表性的哥特式建筑之 一,建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣,故B项正确。答案BVI.完形填空T grew up in a poor family一living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had1 money and few valuable goods , but p
19、lenty of love andattention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a personwas, he cou1d 3 have a dream.My dream was to be a 4 When I was sixteen, I could play baseball and throw a fastball at the speed of 90 miles an hour. I was also5: my high school coachwas Ollie Jarvis, who
20、6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief.One particular q with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8. This meanta chance for my first income一cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 ofsavings for a house for my mother
21、. The opportunity was attractive, and I wanted to W at it.Then I realized I would have to 11 playing baseball in the summer to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Jarvis I wouldn,t play it. I was 12 about this.When I told the matter to Jarvis, he was as 13 as I had expected
22、. You have your whole life to work, “ he said. But your 14 days are limited. You can,t afford to waste them. ”I stood before him with my head 15, trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and making money was worth 16 his disappointment.“How much are you going to
23、 make in this job? ” he demanded.”$3.25 an hour, “ I replied.“Well, is $3. 25 an hour the price of a 17? ” he asked.That 18 made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $20, 000 contract.
24、 I signed with the Denver Broncos (丹佛野马队)in 1984 for $1. 7 million, and bought my mother the 20 that I had been dreaming of buying.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”家境贫寒,喜欢棒球运动,教练OMie Jarvis 在“我”要放弃棒球而准备暑假打工时及时阻止了 “我”,此后“我”在体育方面取得了很 大的成就,实现了自己的梦想。A. some B. no C. little D. much解析由第一段第一句中的“I grew up in a poor family”
25、可知,“我”家里很穷, 没有多少钱。little 少量的,一些”,符合语境。答案CA. happy B. lovely C. angry D. noisy解析由前面的“but plenty of love and attention”及第一段的第一句可知, “我”家里虽然穷,但是充满了爱和关心,因此“我”是幸福的,应选A。答案AA. only B. still C. ever D. almost解析“我”虽然穷,但是有了家人的爱和关心,“我”感到很幸福。所以无论一个 人多么穷,他仍然可以拥有梦想。still “仍然”,符合语境。答案BA. teacher B. coach C. doctor
26、D. sportsman解析 根据下一句中的 “I could play baseball and throw a fastball at the speed of 90 miles an hour可推断,“我”的梦想是成为运发动。D项符合语境。答案DA. surprised B. satisfied C. hopeful D. lucky解析根据下文可知教练Ollie Jarvis对“我”产生了深远的影响,据此可以判断, “我”感到很幸运,D项符合语境。答案DA. asked B. taught C. shared D. trained解析 根据下文中的 “the difference be
27、tween having a dream and showing strong belief可以推断,教练教会了 “我”拥有梦想和表现出坚定的信念之间的区别。teach sb. sth.为固定搭配,“教某人某事”。答案BA. match B. accident C. incident D. moment解析根据下文可知,那次“我”想放弃棒球去打工赚钱的事件(incident)改变了 “我”的一生。C项符合语境。答案cA.job B. camp C. holiday D. course解析 根据下一句中的 “This meant a chance for my first income一cash
28、 for a new bike and new clothes可知,这是一份工作,通过这份工作“我”可以赚钱买新自行车和 新衣服。A项符合语境。答案AA. cause B. start C. need D. amount解析 由 “This meant a chance for my first incomecash for a new bike. my mother. ”可以判断,“我”将有机会有第一份收入,可以购买新自行车和新衣服,“我” 也可以开始存钱为妈妈买房子了,故B项符合语境。答案BA. stand B. jump C. look D. call解析机会比拟吸引人,“我”想欣然接受
29、它。jump at sth.为固定搭配,“欣然 接受”,故B项正确。答案BA.take out B. cut off C. put on D. give up解析根据语境可知,“我”要是去工作,就必须放弃棒球。give up “放弃”,符 合语境。答案DA.excited B. curious C. anxious D. angry解析由文中第四段可知,“我”必须放弃棒球才能去工作并且还要告知Jarvis “我”不能打棒球了,据此可以判断,“我”对此感到焦虑。anxious ”担忧的,焦虑的”, 符合语境。答案cA. disappointedB. puzzledC. regretfulD. crazy解析根据下文教练所说
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