【公开课】高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》课件(共66张)

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句The Attributive Clause定语从句1.To know about the Attributive Clause2.To learn about and grasp the relative Objectivespronouns 3.To do some practice1.To know about the Attributiv 一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standin

2、g there is Mary. 定语从句 一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当(形容词、形容词性代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语从句)1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.( _ ) beautiful, 形容词; many, 数词。 练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当(形容词、形2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( _ )3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my

3、 work. ( _ )demanding,现在分词; my,形容词性代词。on the desk, 介词短语。2. The wallet on the desk is m4. That building being repaired is our library.( _ ) 5. He is one of the students that have been late.( _ ) being repaired, 现在分词短语; our, 形容词性代词。one, 数词; that have been late, 定语从句4. That building being repaire6. The

4、 excited boys burst into cheers. ( _ )7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _ )woman, 名词; good, 形容词。excited, 过去分词。6. The excited boys burst into什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句二.定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry

5、 Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句二.定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(AHarry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，whyHarry Porter is a boy who has 关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定（偶

6、）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用that人/物主、宾、表wh二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:These are the trees which定语从句

7、中的关系词及其意义关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy基础知识回顾人或物物或句子主语 、宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人或物或句子人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语主语或宾语定语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.anteceden

8、t 先行词relative pronoun 关系代词An astronaut is a person who wwho 指人，在从句中做主语Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?who 指人，在从句中做主语Do you know the who 指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Do you know the man who I am looking for ?Do you know the man I am looking for ?who 指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾语

9、时可以省略。Do y关系代词 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man _we saw at the Beijing Hotel?who/that/whom/不填关系代词 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do youwhom指人, 是who 的宾格，在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now

10、is from America.whom指人, 是who 的宾格，在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I have read t

11、he newspaper.It cI showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.I showed him the letter.I rece that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking abo

12、ut the film (that) Ive seen. that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.It was written by Laoshe.Jane 三.关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which或that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just

13、left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?三.关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which或th3. 作定语用whose 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I di

14、d not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which互换。3. 作定语用whose 如：注：“whose +名词中Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.四.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:四Join the following sentences:A pl

15、ane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:关Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machinethat /whichJoin the following sentences:关关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The

16、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterda

17、y is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

18、 girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join

19、 the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复关系代词的实质Join

20、 the following sentThe book is very good. I have read it.五.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:The book is very good. I have read that/which.The book that/which I have read is very good.The book is very good. I haveThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:The

21、girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.The girl is Mary. We saw her y1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:The woman is

22、our English teacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom1. The students (who dont stu3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语:which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又

23、作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语3. A shoe shop is a shop (whic六.Checking Time六.Checking Timeshe is a girl _ is wearing red skirt.who /thatshe is a girl _ is weaDongqing (whom/that/who)you want to seehas come to T

24、ianjin.Dongqing (whom/that/who)you waWe all like the dog -is white.that/whichWe all like the dog -is wh I give an apple to her _everyone likes very much.which /that I give an apple to her _He lives in a house -windows face south.whoseHe lives in a house -windThe cake -my mother made this morning is

25、very delicious.(that/which)The cake -my mother made Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatTitanic is the ship _Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died in the fall in March,2003. who/that Zhang Guorong is a pop star_Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichHall

26、oween is a day 关系词的作用在从句中充当主语或宾语,并且起连接作用The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.作主语 代替 the man作宾语 代替the book作宾语 代替everything 关系词的作用The manHave a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (w

27、hom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：主语A plane is a machine that can fly.The book that I have read is very good.The boy that is reading the book is Jim.The girl that we saw yest

28、erday is Lily.They planted the trees which didnt need much water.主语宾语主语宾语主语A plane is a machine that can The fish which we bought were not fresh.The boy who broke the window is John.The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.宾语主语宾语The fish which we bought were 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾

29、语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and book

30、s_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / /that归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1) A pla关系代词的用法练习6.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.7.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.8.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 9.The

31、noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 10.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh.The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not hungry. He likes the cheese that / which comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked were de

32、licious.I dont like the people that / who smoke a lot.关系代词的用法练习6.The eggs were not f1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6. I h

33、ave a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise一. Filling the blanks1.The man _came to our二. Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country wh

34、ere is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. 二. Corrections: w“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1

35、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby which三 . 介词关系代词.“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引on w与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you