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1、:写作对于新托福的写作部分,考生:写作对于新托福的写作部分,考生需要写 2 篇文章。首先,第一篇叫做综合写作(writing)。综合写作要求考生用 3 分钟时间先读一篇约 250 字的文章,然后听一段 2 分钟左的内容是对阅读的内容进行反驳。要求文章的字数在 150 到 300 字左右。,称为独立写作(Independentwriting)。给定考生一个特定agree or disagree with the following sement Theernment should focus more its budgets on environmental protectionn econom

2、ic development.很多学生在开始练习托福独立写作时,采取一个这样的办法,就是拿大量 来做练习。这成什么样?练习完了以后,怎么知道自己写的东西符不符合 的要求?所以,这就要求我们,在进行托福写作练习之前,一定要强调,对于评分标准的详细 。只有,明确了评OG评分标准 1:效,effectively addresses the writing topic and task评分标准 2:构anized and well 其把托福独立写OG评分标准 1:效,effectively addresses the writing topic and task评分标准 2:构anized and w

3、ell 其把托福独立写作,也叫做“美式八股文”。既然是“八股文”那它肯定有它固定的套路roduction, body 和三个部分;其中body论述的过程那么中间每一个段落开头要求有逻辑连接词,, Second, Admittedly, However 等评分标准 3:据,uses specific details and les to support you 4:采,displayslanguagefacilitybydemonstratingsyntacticvarietywordchoice and idiom。词汇和句型不够丰富怎么办?比如常说的 方向对性”的进行托福口语备方向对性”的进

4、行托福口语备General Theresponsefulfillsthedemandsofthetask,tmostminorlapsesinItiselligibleandstained,coherentdiscourse.AresponseatthislevelcharacterizedbyallofTheresponsefulfillsthedemandsofthetask,tmostminorlapsesinItiselligibleandstained,coherentdiscourse.AresponseatthislevelcharacterizedbyalloftheGener

5、allywell-pacedflow(fluid).Speechisclear.Itmayincludeminororminordifficultieswithonationpatterns,whichdonotTheresponsedemonstrateseffectiveuseofgrammarandvocabulary.Itexhibitsahighdegreeofautomatcitywithgoodcontrolofbasicandcomplexstructuresappropriate).Someminor(orsystemic)errorsareutdonotobscureTop

6、icResponsestainedandsufficienttothetask.Itisgenerallywelldevelopedcoherent;relationshipsnideasareclear(orclearofGeneral Theresponseaddressesthetasky,butmayfallshortofbeingfullyItiselligibleandcoherent,withsomefluidityofthoughitsome noticeable he of ideas. A response at this level characterizedeasttw

7、ooftheSpeechisgenerallyclear,withsomefluidity,thoughminordifficulties(though elligibility is not significantly Theresponsedemonstratesfairlyautomaticandeffectiveuseofgrammarandandfairlycoherentofrelevantideas.Responsemayexhibitsomeimpreciseinaccurateuseoframmaticalstructuresused.Thismayaffectfluency

8、,butitdoesnoterferemunicationoftheTopicResponse is mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant ideas Overall developmentis imited,usuallylacks elaboration or Relationships n ideas may at times notbeResponse is mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant ideas Overall developmentis imited

9、,usuallylacks elaboration or Relationships n ideas may at times notbe y 评分标准General Theresponseaddressesthetask,butdevelopmentofthetopicislimited.Itcontainsligiblespeech,althoughproblemswithdeliveryand/oroverallcoherencemeaningmaybeobscuredin.AresponseatthislevelischaracterizedtwooftheSpeechiselligi

10、ble,thoughlistenereffortisneededbecauseofarticulation,onation,orchoppyrhythmpace;meaningmaybeobscured.Theresponsedemonstrateslimitedrangeandcontrolofgrammarandvocabularyionsoftenpreventfullofideas.Forthemostpart,onlybasicstructuresareusedsfullyandspokenwithfluidity.Structuresandvocabularyexpressmain

11、lysimple(short)eneralitions,withsimpleorconnectionsmadeamongthem(seriallisting,conjunction,TopicTheresponseisconnectedtothetask,thoughthenumberofideaspresentedordevelopmentofideasislimited.Mostlybasicideasareexpressedwithlimited(detailsandsupport).Attimesrelevantsubstancemaybevaguelyexpressedrepetit

12、ious.ConnectionsofideasmaybeGeneral Theresponseisverylimitedincontentand/orcoherenceorisonlyminimallyconnectedthe task, or speech is largely elligible. A response at this level is characterized by leasttwooftheConsistenttion,stress,onationdifficultiescauseconsiderableeffort;deliveryischoppy,fragment

13、ed,egraphic;frequentpausesandLanguageRangeandcontrolofgrammarandvocabularyseverelylimitConsistenttion,stress,onationdifficultiescauseconsiderableeffort;deliveryischoppy,fragmented,egraphic;frequentpausesandLanguageRangeandcontrolofgrammarandvocabularyseverelylimit(orprevent)ideasandconnectionsamongi

14、deas.SomelowlevelresponsespracticedorformulaicTopicLimitedrelevantcontentexpressed.Theresponsegenerallyofverybasicideas.SpeakermaybeunabletosustainspeechtotaskandmayrelyheavilyonrepetitionoftheSpeakermakesnoattempttorespondORresponseisunrelatedtothe评分标准:四分(解读A. General接感受。ETS 在 Soring Rubic 中对于总体要求的

15、描述还是集中在“内容”层面为主首先t most minor lapses in completeness”流利地发音,表面上说得很流畅、没有停顿iBT 就能过关。complete cycleelligibleandstained, coherentdiscourse说的是表达过的“弯弯绕”般的“暗喻”希望老美能猜透你B. Deliverylwell-paced flow(fluid ). Speech is cr”有些同学对这句其实“lid”讲的不是“快”,而是整体的“流畅”。这两个概念是有区别的。大家你觉得他对语言的掌控相比前一个怎么样?所以,ETS 才会要求有well-paced flow

16、使speech 能够 clear中你觉得他对语言的掌控相比前一个怎么样?所以,ETS 才会要求有well-paced flow使speech 能够 clear中。IBT 的道理 也是一样,所谓“把英在1: 重音。在一句话里总有你想强调的意思。举个老例子,大家读一下这句话Se always loves 英文说得好的人为什么让别人听起来会不累?因为他们都是在用“意群”表达。这句意切成有机的整体,说出节奏感,而且起到引起注意、强调的作用。比如Te fulfills the demands of the task / t most minorlapses in 随后,tmayinclude minor

17、lapsesorminordifficultieswithpatterns,whichdonotiy主minorlapses”显,让 ETS在说话时也会出现这样的大脑延迟,但他们不会一言不发,而用wll”you wfluid的话也会招人厌,所在说话时也会出现这样的大脑延迟,但他们不会一言不发,而用wll”you wfluid的话也会招人厌,所以要自己掌握下度C. Language 在 Language Use 部常常tend to use不是 native speaker杂的句式,意思表达清楚就好,太复杂反而Chinglish每天早上的跑步了类型可能是“I go for jogging eve

18、ry heparkmy home where Ialways ffice evenoe.”用从句的话最多 1 个,防止用嘴说的话,可能是这个版本YouknowIgoforjoggingeveryhebesidesmy home. I always eresting things t I never he office.I thelifeinofficeisalwaysboringandfrustratingakesmemorning even ore”从句和简单句结合,意思既清楚,表达又轻松,还D.Topic这部分说的在短秒内逻辑的表达。比较有效、单的结构是“总起(直接答问题)+ 理由 1+ 理由 1 的支持论据 + 理由 2 + 理由 2”句总起句不用长,直接简单句回答问题就行。比如Myfavo

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