2018年新版外研版八年级英语下期末检测试卷及答案

1、期末检测.;（时间:90分钟满分:120分）第I卷听力部分（20分）扫一扫听听力;I.听下面五个句子，每个句子读一遍,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出对应答语。（每小题1分,共5分）A.Yes,please.B.Certainly.C.Thatsright.A.Sorry,Icant.Yes,youcan.Yes,Idloveto.A.Meneither.A.Welldone.B.SohaveI.A.Meneither.A.Welldone.B.SohaveI.B.Goodidea.C.Ihave,too.C.Seeyou.A.Itsmypleasure.B.Ihopeso.C.Th

2、ankyou.答案115ACABB听下面五组对话，每组对话读两遍,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分）Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Anumbrella.A.Awatch.WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?Playthepiano.Dosomereading.Checktheemails.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?Tallandthin.Shortandthin.Heavyandtall.WhoseT-shirtisthis?Bobs.B.Marys

3、.C.Mikes.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?Atthebusstation.Atthetrainstation.Attheairport.答案|610CBACB听下面一段对话,听对话两遍后，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分）Whendidtheboycomebackfromaholiday?OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.OnSunday.Wherewasthehotel?AInacitycenter.Onthebeach.Inthemountains.Whatsportdidtheboyenjoyintheholi

4、day?Swimming.Playingtennis.Playinggolf.Howmanypeoplewentonholiday?3.B.4.C.5.Whatdotheythinkofthehotel?Comfortablebutnoisy.Comfortable,quietbutexpensive.Comfortable,nottoonoisyandinexpensive.答案11115CBABC（每小题1分,W.录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。共（每小题1分,WhomdoesLiLeiwritetheletterto?Hisfriend.B.

5、Hisfather.C.Hisclassmate.WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter?Hewantstorelaxhimself.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney?Byaskingparentsforit.Theymakeitbythemselves.Byworkinginfactories.19.Isiteasyformanywesternstudentstogettheirj

6、obs?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Wedontknow.20.WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart-timejob?Inhismothersstore.Inhisauntsrestaurant.Inhisfatherssupermarket.答案11620BCBAC第II卷笔试部分（100分）V.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）导学号82654198TheydidntprovidemeDfood,soIhadtofindsomethingtoeat.forB.toC.aboutD.withThebigdeskC_toomuchroom.Pleasetakeita

7、way.tidiesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsupBecauseoftheimportantexam,SusanwastooAtofallasleeplastnight.A.nervousB.crazyC.relaxedD.brightIliketheprogrammeSportsNews.ButIA_ReadersA.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss25.ShemadesomemoneyCsellingoldbooks.A.inB.withC.byD.forswimming,runningandpainting.26.C导学号826541991ha

8、vemanyhobbies,Bswimming,runningandpainting.A.aswellasB.suchasC.asaresultD.asgoodas27.Becauseofaseriousillness,theoldmanisbecomingweakerAA.daybydayB.wordbywordC.onebyoneD.sidebysideMygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterBnow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselfThistermJimhasmadegreatA_inEnglish.Histeacheris

9、pleasedwithhim.A.progressB.exerciseC.mistakesD.excusesCJ导学号82654200HaveyouC_theapples?CanyoutellmetheA.weighed;weighedB.weight;weightC.weighed;weightD.weight;weighed(导学号82654201IcouldB_speakanyEnglishwhenIfirstcametoEngland.A.evenB.hardlyC.finallyD.everTheweatherreportersaystheniceweatherwillA_foran

10、otherweek.A.lastB.askC.waitD.search33.D_?Imwatchingamovie.A.WhatsupWhatswrongwithyouHowareyouWhatareyouuptoAlthoughcrowdsofpeoplearearoundhim,hestillfeelsBA.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.excitedC）导学号82654202Tomisillinhospital.HeD_acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad36.Theywereallverytired.bu

11、tCofthemstoppedarest.A.all;haveB.both;tohaveC.none;tohaveD.noone;havingC）导学号82654203WhenIheardthemissingplanedamaged（坠毁）intheseanearAustraliaandnoonewasalive,IcouldnthelpDA.cryB.tocryC.criedD.cryingNobodyknowsCNikewillcomeornot.Buthecomes,Ishallgivehimawarmwelcome.A.whether;whetherB.if;whetherC.whet

12、her;ifD.if;ifTendollarsforthispairofshoes!YouAbejoking!Imserious.Therewasasaleinthatshop.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.needOh,Icantcatchthatball.CItdoesntmatter.Youshouldmovethebagfirst.A.Thatstheproblem!B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Letmehavealook!D.Areyouallright?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（J导学号82654204（2017重庆B卷）March22ndisWorl

13、dWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto41.Bandprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially42.D.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesf

14、romhomes,43.A,hospitalsandsoon.ltisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso44._Cwastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatter（不管）whereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave45.B_harmfulinit.46.,Cmustwetreat（处理）wastewat

15、er?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown47.CHowcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater48.D_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe49.Awastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhas

16、tobecleaned50.Ditgoesbacktonature.41.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch42.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious43.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas44.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup45.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody46.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How47.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business48.A.onB.forC.withD.f

17、rom49.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse50.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeW.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A（J导学号82654205Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forex

18、ample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildrentolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif（要是又怎样）theirchildrenstrueloveisart,orwrit

19、ing,orrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlive

20、s.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.Bmightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.AparentAteacherEitherateacheroraparentNeitherateachernoraparentParentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameB_as

21、theirown,accordingtothepassage.A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefutureTheunderlinedphrase“passoninthe3rdparagraphmeans“C_”A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟Whenchildrengetolder,theyDdontbelievetheirparentsanymoreshouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdobelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrightbegintohavetheirownwaysofthi

22、nkingWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?CNevergrowup!Believeyourparentsforever.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?B:导学号82654206（2017山东莱芜改编）BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forc

23、hildren）WalkregistrationFee（BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forchildren）WalkregistrationFee（登记费用）：Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）under5yearsoldfreePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterth

24、ehouseandgardens.IfyouareinterestedintakingpartpleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailus.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613TheposterisprobablyfromAA.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowThewalkwillbeginDA.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am58.Iftwoki

25、dsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前），andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpayBA.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7Afterregistration,akidshouldpayA_toenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTCthewalkis35kmintotalyoucanmakeacalltoregisterpetscane

26、nterthehouseandgardensthecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th恤任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（导学号82654207（2017湖南衡阳）（XinhuaNews）Whatkindofvehicle（工具）willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseitssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandt

27、henorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,Chinashigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworldslongestandmakesup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed

28、.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihighspeedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasntthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailwa

29、ys14yearsago.Chinashigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountrysgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,Chinashigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anoffici

30、alfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?Becauseitssaferandcheaper.HowlonghaveChinashigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?Chin

31、ashigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.lOth2016.Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway.Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisntstillgoingon,isit?Yes,itis.65.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclew

32、illyouchoose?Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway.IX.补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）（2017辽宁丹东）A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaventseenyoufordays.66.FB:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:67.BB:ItookpartinTheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingcompetition.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:68.CA:Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseL

33、iBais.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.69.DB:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:70.GItsourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:Thatsright.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Whatdidyoudothere?Iwonthefirstplace.Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?IwentonWednesday.Wherehaveyoubeen

34、?Iagreewithyou.X.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。71.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess72.ImsotiredthatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.Youshouldexplainwhyyouwerelateforwork.Myparentsoftenencouragemenottogiveup.ThistermImadeprogresswithmyEnglish.Thismademyparentsveryhappy.用所给词的适当形式填空。76.Iwent

35、tobedlatelastnightandIfeelverysleepy(sleep)now.MrGreenadvisesustokeepadiaryinEnglish.Hissuggestion(suggest)isgoodforourEnglishstudy.Dickdecidedtoloseweight,(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.Realfriendshipismorevaluable(value)thanmoney.Theysaidnothingandwalkedalongtheriverinsilence(silent).XI完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)你不应该一直依赖你的父母。Youshouldntdepend