初中英语时态讲解与练习

1、初中英语时态讲解时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实质运用时,常常对时态问题倍感棘手，下边我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。一、一般此刻时(一)定义表示常常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真谛.例：Igetupat6：30inthemorning。Sheisathome.(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es.(三）句型1、必定句：主语+谓语+其余。ShereadsEnglisheveryday。2、否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+谓语+其余.Hedoesntgetupat6：30inthemorning。3

2、、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其余？DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes，Ido./No,Idont。4、特别疑问句:特别疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其余？Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?（三）用法1、表示常常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如：often,sometimes，usually，always,everydayyear，month），once/twiceaweek（month，year，etc.）,seldom,onsundays等连用。Ileavehomef

3、orschoolatseveneverymorning。2、表示客观真谛，科学事实、格言警句。Thesunrisesintheeast日.出东方.Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转.Tenminustwoiseight。十减二等于八.Lighttravelsfasterthansound光.的速度比声音的速度快。TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平洋西岸。3、依据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般未来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只好用一般此刻时来表示未来要发生的动作。Illte

4、llhimthenewswhenhecomesback他.回来时，我将告诉他这个信息.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wellhaveameeting。4、仅为了描画状态、性质、特色、能力等等。这里的目的是为了”描画现阶段的动作或状态，其要点不是强更换作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。好比：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages他.能说五种外语。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座漂亮的城市.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。Shemajorsinmusic她

5、.主修音乐。Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜爱足球.Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。（四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则1、一般状况下，动词后直接加s;如:helphelps,cleancleans，givegives等。2、以s,x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加es；如：dressdresses，fix-fixes，watch-watches，finishfinishes等.3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es；如：study-studies，flyflies，carry-carries等

6、。4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，如：Hehasaninterestingbook。5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is一般此刻时练习题1）用动词的合适形式填空1.Ilike_（swim）。2。He_(read)Englisheveryday。3。We_（go)toschoolatseveninthemorning。4。Mike_(go）toschoolatseveninthemorning。5。Mymother_（like）_（go）shopping。6.Ican_（dr

7、aw)manybeautifulpictures。7。She_（make）amodelplane.8.Doyou_(like）_(run）？9。Doeshe_(like)_（jump）?10。DoesNancy_（grow）flowersonSaturday？11。Theteachers_（like）_(dance）。12。Theteacher_(like）_（dance)。13。Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass。14。Thestudent_(speak）Chineseafterclass。15。Lets_andplayfootball。（go）16。He_l

8、ikeswimming。（not）Imsorry_that。(hear)WangBingis_(write）anE-mailtohisfriend。Hehas_aheadache。（get）20。_youstudyEnglishatschool？Yes，I_。(do）21._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool？No，she_。(do)22.Im_better。（feel)23。Why_Tomabsenttoday？(be）2）用所给的人称改写句子1。ItakephotosonSunday。(Mike）2。Wegrowbeautifulflowers.（she）3。Th

9、eylikecollectingstamps.(Ben）4.Ilistentomusiccarefully。（myaunt)5。Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen）6。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday。（he）7.Theylookafterthepandas。（MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers。(Nancy）9。Wegotobedateight.(mysister）10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening。（MrGreen)3）写出以下动词的相应形式1.第三人称单数:wash_match_gu

10、ess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_2。写出以下动词的过去式:stop_see_drive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_3。写出以下动词的此刻分词形式：stay_begin_forget_forget_lie_die_run_prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_。用所给动词的合适形式填空:1I_(write）toyouassoonasI（get）toLondon.2.Hedoeantfeelwelland（noteat）anyfoodthismorning.3。He_not_(see）mec

11、omein，forhe_（read)somethingwithgreatinterest。4。I_（l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_(finish）it。5。Whilewe_（wait)forourteacher，alittleboy_（run)uptous。6。Dontmakeaniose.Grandpa_(sleep).7。Itssevennow，Tomsfamily_（watch)TV。8。It_（take）metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight。9。What_yourmother（do）ateightyesterdayeve

12、ning？She_（wash)clothes。_it_（rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?What_(do）_tomorrow？We_（play)football。12。There_（be）afootballmatchonTVthisevening。13.Theysaidthey_（visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday。14。Who_（dance）thebestinyourclass？15。Willyoucomeifhe_（notcome）？16。Theteachertoldustheearth_(move）roundthe

13、sun。17She_（buy)asweateryesterday。They_（have）apartyinthegardenifit_(notrain)tomorrow.19。IdontknowifMr。Wang_（go）toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_(go）,I_(ask)him_（take）somebookstomydaughter，becauseshe_（study）there。单项选择：1。ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow。A.dontrainB。doesntrainC.wontrain2.There_anE

14、nglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC。isgoingtobeD。wasgoingtobe3。Thepicture_nice.A。looksB。islookedC。lookD。islooking4.She_downandsoonfellasleep。A。liveB。lainC。laidD。lay5.They_theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning。A。reachedtoB。arrivedC。wentD。gettoWeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextweek。A.

15、wilcomeB。cameC。wouldcomeD。come7。Dontsmokeuntiltheplane_off。A。takesB。tookC.wastakenD。istake8.Isawher_theroomthismorning。A.toenterB.enteredC。enterD。enters9。theteacheraskedus_toschoolontime。A。tocomeB.comingC。comeD。comes10。Johnisalways_others.A.helpB。helpingC.helpsD。tohelp11。Hetoldus_ateight.A.workingB。

16、toworkC。workD。worked12。Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework。A。tostay,doB.stay,doC。tostay，todoD。stay，todo13。Hesatdown_arest。A。havingB.haveC.tohaveD。had14。UncleWangknows_awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD。whattomake15。Jimdecided_PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB。leftC。leavingD

17、.leave二、一般过去时（一）结构一般过去时用动词的过去式表示.基本结构否定句Be动词was/were+not一般疑问句was或were赶早,放于句首行为动词didnt+do（动词原形)Did+主语+do（动词原形)注：在一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词，其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用，were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在以后加not,即wasnt或werent,变一般疑问句将was/were放在句首,句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayedwentvisited等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人

18、称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后边，动词的前面加didnt，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把did提到句首,动词用原形。IwasinShanghailastyear.IwasntinShanghailastyear。WasyouinShanghailastyear？Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hedidntgototheparkyesterday？Didhegototheparkyesterday？（二）句式1、必定句:主语+动词过去式+其余。IwasinBeijingyesterday。Iwenttothebeachyesterday。2、否定句：主语+wasnt或weren

19、t+其余。主语+didnt+V原+其余。IwasntinBeijingyesterday。Ididntgotothebeachyesterday。3、一般疑问句：was/were+主语+V原+其余？Did+主语+V原+其余？WereyouinBeijingyesterday？Didyougotothebeachyesterday？4、特别疑问句：特别疑问词+was/were+主语+其余？特别疑问词+did+主语+V原+其余？Wherewereyouyesterday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（三）用法1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或状况，常与明确的时间状语

20、连用，如:yesterday，lastweek（month，year），ago，theotherday，justnow，attheageof，in1980等连用。如:Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.2、表示过去常常发生或屡屡发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplaythefootballinthestreet.3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态取代过去未来时。Hesaidhewouldntgoifitrained.(四)动词过去式的规则变化一般状况下,在动词原形末端加ed;如loo

21、klooked结尾是字母e的动词加d，如practicepracticed；结尾是“辅音字母+y的动词，变“y为“i”再加ed，如studystudied;4)重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾的辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped。不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould

22、动词过去式的记忆口诀动词一般过去时,表示过去发惹祸;be用was或用were，have，has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标记；一般动词加-ed，若是特别得硬记。否定句很简单,主语以后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；假如谓语以前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was，were,否定就把not添。一般过去时练习题一、写出以下动词的过去式1eFillintheblanks。1。_she_（sing)asonglastnight?2.-Wer

23、ethereanypeopleintheroom？(作否定回答）-_,_nobody。4。carry-8.finish12。have16。say-3。-_(be）theyatworkthismorning？Yes。They_(have）ameetingtogether。4。_Joe_（do）wellinthelong-distancerunning?-Yes,he_。Where_TinasFamily（go）lastSummer？-They_（go）toNewYorkfortheirvacation.二、用be动词的合适形式填空1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2。She_hap

24、pyyesterday。3。They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4。HelenandNancy_goodfriends。5。Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear。6。Look，there_lotsofgrapeshere。7。There_asignonthechaironMonday。8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune。It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.三、用所给动词的合适形式填空1。I_(watch）acartoononS

25、aturday。2。Herfather_（read）anewspaperlastnight。3。We_tozooyesterday，we_tothepark.（go)4._you_（visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival？5。_he_（fly)akiteonSunday？Yes，he_。6。GaoShan_（pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday。7。I_（sweep）theflooryesterday，butmymother_。8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning？She_(fin

26、d）abeautifulbutterfly。9。It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10。10.Weall_（have)agoodtimelastnight.11。He_（jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12。Helen_（milk)acowonFriday。13。Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.read）He_footballnow，butthey_basketballjustnow。（play）Jimsmother_(plant）treesjustnow。_they_(sweep）theflo

27、oronSunday？No,they_.17。I_(watch）acartoononMonday。18We_（go)toschoolonSunday.19。It_（be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_（go）tohisofficebycar。20。GaoShan_(put）thebookonhisheadamomentago。21。Dont_thehouse。Mum_ityesterday。（clean）What_you_justnow？I_somehousework.（do）23。They_(make)akiteaweekago.24。Iwantto_a

28、pples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth。(pick）_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes，he_。(water)She_（be）aprettygirl。Look，she_（do）Chinesedances。Thestudentsoften_（draw)somepicturesintheartroom。28。What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows。（milk）三、一般未来时(一）看法表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday。Wewillcometoseeyouto

29、morrow。（二）结构1、由will+动词原形构成，其will适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为ll。变否定句时，只需在will后加not，可缩写为wont.在疑问句中，will需赶早,构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今夜抵达这里。2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow。我明日没空。3、begoingto+动词原形（打算、准备做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假.(三）用法1、表示在未来某个时间将

30、要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示未来的时间状语,如:tomorrow，nextday(weekmonth,yearthisevening(weekendinthefutureinafewminutesthedayaftertomorrow,bysoon等连用。IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek。Ihopeyouwontbelatenexttime。2、当主句为一般此刻时，在以after,when，while，assoonas等指引的时间或条件句中,要用一般此刻时表未来。Illdoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.，

31、if，unless一般未来时练习题一、单项选择(）1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon。A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD。willgotobe（）2.Charlie_herenextmonth。A。isntworkingB。doesntworkingC。isntgoingtoworkingD。wontwork（）A。3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek。willbe；isB。is;isC。willbe；willbeD。is;willbe()4.There_adolphin

32、showinthezootomorrowevening.A。wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe)5。_you_freetomorrow?No。I_freethedayaftertomorrow。A。Are；goingto；willB。Are；goingtobe;willC。Are;goingto;willbeD。Are；goingtobe；willbe(）6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday。A.willgivesB。willgiveC.givesD。give（)7.ShallIbuyacupofteaf

33、oryou?-_。（不，不要。）A。No,youwont.B.No，youarent。C。No，pleasedont.D.No,please。（）8。-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I_ifforyouatonce.A。getB.amgettingC.togetD。willget)9._aconcertnextSaturday？A.TherewillbeB。WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare)10。Iftheycome，we_ameeting。)11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.)12。He_tou

34、sassoonashegetsthere.A。writesB.haswrittenC。willwriteD.wrote()13。He_inthreedays。A。comingbackB。camebackC。willcomebackD。isgoingtocomingback(）14。Ifit_tomorrow，wellgoroller-skating.A。isntrainB。wontrainC.doesntrainD。doesntfine()15。-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？No，_（不去)。theywilln。tB。t

35、heywont。C.theyaren。tD。theydont.)16。Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD。shall;go（）17。We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A。doB.willdoC.goingtodoD。willdoing（）18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst，andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly；willgoB。willfly；goesC。isgoingtofly;willgoesD。flies；

36、willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A。willwatchingB。watchesC。iswatchingD。isgoingtowatch()20。There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A。shallbeB。willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe(）21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A。arehavingB。aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD。isgoingtohave()22。_you_freenextSunda

37、y？A。Will;areB.Will;beC。Do；beD.Are;be)23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning。A。willB。isC.willbeD。be(）24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary？A.Are；goingtoborrowB。Is；goingtoborrowC.Will；borrowsD。Are；goingtoborrows（）25。-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB。Yes,youwill.C。No，please。D.No，youwont。

38、（）26。It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A。isgoingtobeB。isgoingtoC。willbeD.willis(）27._openthewindow?A。WillyoupleaseB。PleasewillyouC。YoupleaseD.Doyou)28。Letsgoouttoplayfootball，shallwe？-OK。I_。（A。willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming(）29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell。(A.takesB.willtakeC。spends）30。The

39、train_at11。A。goingtoarriveB.willbearriveD。willspendC。isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空1。I_（leave）inaminute.I_(finish）allmyworkbeforeI_leave）。Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry？-I_(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry。What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here？I_（return)homeand_（g

40、et)ajob。3.I_（be)tired。I_(go）tobedearlytonight。4。MarysbirthdayisnextMonday，hermother_(give）herapresent。5。Itisverycoldthesedays.It_(snow）soon.6。-_you_（be）herethisSaturday？No。I_（visit）myteacher。7。_I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper？Thankyou。8.Iamafraidthere_（be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican。tjoinyou9。Mike_（

41、believe，not）thisuntilhe_（see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_(win).三、用所给动词的一般未来时填空1。I_(leave）inaminute。I_(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_leave）.-Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear。I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What_you_(do）afteryou_(leave)here？I_

42、（return)homeand_（get）ajob.3。I_(be)tired。I_（go）tobedearlytonight。4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday，hermother_（give）herapresent。5。Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon。6。_you_（be）herethisSaturday?-No。I_（visit）myteacher._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper？-Thankyou。8。Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon。Ican

43、tjoinyou.9.Mike_(believe，not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10。Mostofusdontthinktheirteam（win）。四、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon。A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2。Charlie_herenextmonth。A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD。wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_

44、freenextweek.A。willbe；isB。is；isC。willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4。There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB。isgoingtohaveC。willhaveD.isgoingtobe5。-_you_freetomorrow?-No。I_freethedayaftertomorrow。A。Are;goingto;willB。Are;goingtobe；willC。Are；goingto；willbeD。Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresenton

45、mynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.(不,不要。）-Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB。amgettingC。togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A。TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD。Thereare10。Iftheycome,we_ameeting。A.haveB.willhaveC。hadD。wouldhave11。He_herabeau

46、tifulhatonhernextbirthday。A.givesB。gaveC。willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12。He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB。haswrittenC。willwriteD。wrote13.He_inthreedays。A。comingbackB。camebackC。willcomebackD。isgoingtocomingback14。Ifit_tomorrow，wellgoroller-skating.A。isntrainB。wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15。Will

47、hisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？No，_（不去）。A.theywillntB。theywont。C。theyarentD。theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon？A。will;goB。do；goC。will;goingD。shall；go17。We_theworkthiswaynexttime。A.doB。willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst，andthen_boatinginthep

48、ark。A.willfly；willgoB。willfly;goesC。isgoingtofly；willgoesD。flies；willgo19。Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch。A。willwatchingB。watchesC。iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20。There_abirthdaypartythisSunday。A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD。willgoingtobe21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday。A。arehavingB。areg

49、oingtohaveC。willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSunday？A。Will；areB.Will；beC。Do；beD.Are；be23。He_thereattentomorrowmorning。A。willB.isC。willbeD。be24。_yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB。Is；goingtoborrowC。Will；borrowsD。Are；goingtoborrows25。ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？_（好的）

50、。A。Yes，pleaseB。Yes，youwill。C。No，pleaseD.No，youwont.26。It_theyearofthehorsenextyear。A。isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC。willbeD。willis27。_openthewindow？A.WillyoupleaseB。PleasewillyouC。YoupleaseD。Doyou28。-Letsgoouttoplayfootball，shallwe?-OK。I_.A。willcomingB。begoingtocomeC。comeD.amcoming29。It_usalongtimetolearnE

51、nglishwell。A.takesB。willtakeC.spendsD.willspend30.Thetrain_at11.A。goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC。isgoingtoD。isarrivingwill参照答案：一、1.amleaving；willfinish；leave；do；leave；willreturn;get3。am；will4.willgive5。willsnow2。will;study；plan;hope；6.Will,be；willvisit7。Shall;get8。willbe9。二、1。C2.D9。B10。Bwontbelieve；3。

52、D4.D11.D12.Csees5。13。C10。willwinD6。B7。14.C15。BC8。16。DD17。B18。A19.D20。B21。B22。B23。C24。B25。A26。A27.A28。D29.B30。D四、过去未来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个”未来时间绝不会延伸到“此刻”;而仅限于“过去时间地域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B)表示过去习惯性的动作；C)表示过去状况中的“梦想”、“偏向”,多用于否定句。好比:A）WhenIthoughtabo

53、utit，Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday。她告诉我,她第二天要去欧洲旅行.Hedidntexpectthatwewouldallbethere。他没想到我们会全在那处。B）Duringthatperiod，hewoulddomorning-exerciseseveryday。在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Wheneverhehadtime，hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework。不管他什么

54、时间有空，他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C)Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas，hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多难,他总会百折不挠地把它干完。Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.他们知道我们绝不会赞同发生这样的事。Evenafterthelectureended，theaudiencewouldnotleave.甚至在讲座结束以后，听众仍不愿离开.过去未来时基本结构过去未来时由would，was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereabou

55、tto等加动词原形构成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句:Iknewyouwouldagree。我知道你会赞同的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything。我说我来安排全部。过去未来时练习题I。选择填空LiMingsaidhe_happyifBrian_toChinanextmonth.A。as;comeB.was；wouldcomeC.wouldbe；cameD。willbe;come2。Jennysaidshe_herholidayinChina。A。spentB。wouldspentC。wasgoingtospentD。wouldspend

56、Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday。A。willvisitB。hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD。wouldvisit4。IhopedTina_tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday。A.tocomeB。iscomingC。willcomeD。wascoming5。Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear。A。C。tookB。wouldtaketakesD。willtake6。Wewerenots

57、urewhetherthey_morevegetables。A。aregoingtogrowB。weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown7。She_toworkwhenthetelephonerang。A。isgoingB.willgoC。wasabouttogoD。istogo。用所给动词的合适形式填空1。MissZhangsaidshe（visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2。Shetoldhimthatshe（notstay)hereforlong。3。IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come）thenextyear。4

58、。Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation（slow）downinfuture。5.Shesaidthebus（leave)atfivethenextmorning。6。Iwasntsurewhetherhe（lend)mehisbookthenextmorning。7。Hewasfiftysix。Intwoyearshe_（be）fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime，she_(help）themintheirwork.Key:I。1-7CDDDBBCII.1。wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.

59、wouldslow5。wasleaving6。wouldlend7。wouldbe8。wouldhelp五、此刻进行时（一)结构由Be（amisare）动词ing构成.（二)用法1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为,或许包含说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作.常用时间状语及标记词:now（atthemoment),listen，look,thisweek，thisevening，thesedays等.Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom。2、表示一种渐进的过程.Myyoungerbrotherisbecomingmoreandmoreins

60、terestedinEnglish.3、与always,allthetime，forever等连用，表示说话人某种激烈的感情，如：赞成、责备；喜爱、憎恨等。好比：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers，notofhimself。（表示赞成）他总是为别人着想，而不为自己。Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.（表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。Areyoufeelingbettertoday？（表示和善）你今日感觉好一些吗？Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.（表示不满)我的一个室友总是乱扔东西.Somese