陕西省西安市交大附中达标名校2023学年中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also2、_ excellent work you have done!It s

2、 very kind of you to say so.AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat3、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited4、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all righ

3、tDWhats the trouble？5、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive6、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.AtoBforCatDin7、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCa

4、bsentDawake8、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe9、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much10、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody. 完形

5、填空11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeEver since I was a 10-year-old child, the idea about depending upon myself has come into my mind though I couldnt really understand it.At the mountain 1 in Western Norway where my mother was born, I spent the summer of my chil

6、dhood. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time.I still remembered that day. “Come, I have a toy boat for you.” A voice came into my ear. I followed him to a workroom 3 However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat?” I asked curiously. “No one

7、can give you what you do for 5 With your own hands, youll make it out of the wood. Then itll be the best boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 6 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 7 and thought everything around nicer.Good times dont last long. I had to 8 to America

8、. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 9 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 10 I was about to give up 11 I touched something different under a big roc

9、k. Luckily, I found the boat which 12 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 13 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved（刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 14 I went on the last trip to the farm with my granddaughter. High in the mounta

10、in, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple 15 of self-reliance.（自立）1Alake Bfarm Cvillage Driver2ABut BUntil CThough DIf3Aexcitedly Bfrightenedly Cunhappily Dunwillingly4Awith Bexcept Cwithout Dbesides5Amyself Byourselves Cyourself Dhimself6Afalling Bfloating Cswimming

11、 Djumping7Aproud Bterrible Cworried Dinterested8Awalk Bcome Creturn Dleave9Afinal Bfirst Cnext Danother10Asucceeded Bfailed Clost Dworked11Awhile Bwhen Cas Dfor12Aconnected Bmixed Cseparated Dcontacted13Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive14Afar Balive Cnear Dliving15Anews Bmessage Cword Dsign. 语法填空12、While 1 (t

12、ravel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for

13、 two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he cam

14、e out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He sh

15、owed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we?

16、And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、1According to the key points, whats the searching ar

17、ea for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underlined sent

18、ence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report at 15:45,

19、which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on searching M

20、H370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.B14、If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.Singapore Plant GardenJurong Bird ParkIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Governmen

21、t Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning.Ticket prices: 210 yuan for adults; free for children under 1

22、2Opening hours: 8:00 am6:00 pm every dayJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary is the biggest in the center which i

23、s made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.Ticket prices: 180 yuan for adults;free for children under 12Opening hours: 6:00 am6:00 pm every day1What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?AOn a cold morning.BOn a warm night.COn a cool m

24、orning.DOn a warm morning.2Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A180 yuan.B270 yuan.C360 yuan.D480 yuan.3The passage is most probably a/an _.AnovelBadvertisementCpoemDplayC15、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a ta

25、nk of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tan

26、k is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put n

27、ear a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Som

28、e fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should g

29、et just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will

30、grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water

31、in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow pe

32、ople should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishD16、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is nigh

33、t and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know

34、 where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have

35、electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of

36、satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in t

37、he future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new

38、 cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.A

39、cheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use

40、 the GPS for free.E17、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球创新奖). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the

41、 University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invent

42、ion after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍乱) because of the clean water crisis (危机) in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (细菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the i

43、nvention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgils another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (炉具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refuge

44、e camps (难民营). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The st

45、ove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimisti

46、c (乐观的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.”1Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesChe spent thi

47、rty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventions with his team2Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?AHe helped about 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions could cure Beng

48、al cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?AThey can sell stoves to make a living.BThey can save both time and money.CThey can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.F18、Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and yo

49、ung people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you o

50、ften sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻） stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier