西藏林芝地区第一中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/;

2、 TheCa; /Dthe; /2Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been3Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying4They have leading exp

3、erts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho5Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when6The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from

4、overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor8_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I9The solution to a problem， we ar

5、e told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation10-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill11The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies i

6、t because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless12They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need13Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very lar

7、ge and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis14More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are15This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; sh

8、ould be16In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time17In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer18Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave gi

9、venBhave been givenCgaveDwas given19The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining20Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

10、6分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and

11、 American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould

12、 you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hot

13、els and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air

14、-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go fo

15、r it.467、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou

16、are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.

17、BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray22（8分）Become a Volunteer and Make a Diffe

18、renceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers.

19、 But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through

20、decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you

21、 make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter

22、information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greete

23、r: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your com

24、pleted application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining par

25、ticipants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an in

26、terviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks23（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and l

27、ive plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous

28、 National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrat

29、ed (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argen

30、tinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once pe

31、rformed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook

32、?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.24（8分） NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that sa

33、id, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst

34、into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a rec

35、ording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offe

36、red as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kep

37、t busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can h

38、elp students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the p

39、sychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how peopl

40、e find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos clas

41、s was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happin

42、ess.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.

43、25（10分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team fr

44、om the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt th

45、e most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.

46、Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were l

47、inked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (减弱），digestive problems,and depression.The r

48、esearchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is

49、 related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email i

50、n the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

51、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.Before offering his guests

52、 2 , the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups - porcelain（瓷）, plastic, glass, crystal, some 4 and cheap, some exquisite（精致的）and 5 - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If

53、 you 6 , all the nice-looking expensive cups were 7 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. In most cases 11 is just more expensive

54、and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously 13 for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups.Now consider this: 14 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to 15 lif

55、e, and the type of cup we have does not define（规定）, nor change the 16 of life we live. Sometimes, by 17 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has offered us.God brews（酿造）the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The 18 people dont have the best of everything: They just 19 the best of e

56、verything.”Live simply. Love 20 Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.1、AdifficultiesBstressCsadnessDhate2、AcoffeeBteaCgiftDcups3、ApackedBrushedCfetchedDreturned4、Agood-lookingBugly-lookingCplain-lookingDnice-looking5、AexpensiveBbrightCexcellentDcomfortable6、AsuspectedBnoticedCignoredDapp

57、reciated7、AfilledBbroughtCtakenDused8、AnormalBcarefulCpoliteDrude9、AshareBaccessCentranceDsource10、AputsBaddsCattachesDties11、AthisBwhichCitDone12、AreallyBgenerallyCpossiblyDprecisely13、AlookedBsearchedCappliedDwent14、APeaceBJoyCChanceDLife15、AreferBreflectCcontainDsupport16、AqualityBquantityCcharac

58、terDvalue17、AkeepingBbasingCconcentratingDdepending18、AcoolestBcraziestChappiestDsaddest19、AmakeBuseCacceptDput20、AnervouslyBsecretlyCgenerouslyDcuriously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Saint Patricks Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influence

59、d its celebration as much as the Irish 1 (they). Most Americans think of Saint Patricks Day as a big party 2 (center) around drinking alcohol. But its 3 (origin) in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.Saint Patrick lived in Irel

60、and more than 2,000 years ago. He is 4 (wide) considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church decided to honor him with a holy day. March 17, the date of his death,5 (choose) in the 11h century.St. Patrick is believed 6 (serve) in Ireland as a Catholic Bishop (主教). The average