重庆市沙坪坝区重庆八中2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

1、AAA.numberof.anumberofBThenumberof.thenumberof重庆市沙坪坝区重庆八中2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1Lookatmvention.Itsreallvusefulinvention?A.a.aiiB.the,aC.an.theD.a,the2.Inmycity,peoplewerelistenmgtothediscussionbetweenLiuXiiiandTrishReganonTV.A.millionofE.mromillionofC.millionsofD.twomillions3NowJun

2、thelifehere,althoughheaboutit.A.usedtousedtowoiryB.isusedto,isusedtoworryingCisusedto,usedtoworiyDusedto,isusedtowonying4.一Irememberyoulikecoffeesomuch.Butwhydoyougiveituptheseday?IdoitIcanhaveagoodsleepatnightA.eventhoughB.sothatC.whenD.if5Asmysongrows.theschoolbasseemstobeA.taller,smallerB.highei;

3、biggerC.taller,biggerD.higher,smaller6Itsnotpolitetotalkwitliyourmouthfbod.A,filledE.fullofC.fiillwithD.fillwith7We*dcallonmorepeopletosavewatenorwellonedav.A.clearitoutB.takeitdownC.useitupD.pickitupC.Thenumberof.anumberofD.A.numberof,thenumberofC.Thenumberof.anumberofD.A.numberof,thenumberofFmsobu

4、sywithmytestthatIhaveaproblemtheparty.A.preparingforEtoprepareCpiepaieforDprepareHeMhadthetoysincehewasalittlebov,andhelikesitbetterthaninliisroom.A.theothertoyB.anyothertoyC.anothertoyD.aiivtoy-Themooncakestastedelicious-一YesbutIthinktheoneswithfhiitinsideaieofall.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousCthemost

5、deliciousDdiedelicious完型填空Note-taknigisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.ltcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudving.Butunluckily,moststudentsdontknow16totakenotes.Ifyouiteacherwritesnotesontheblackboaid.thatsgreat.Youcancopythemandwriteownthemostimportantfacts17allinclass.Differentteachersd

6、othmgsdifferently18someteachersmayfocuson（关主）lotsofdatesandfactsmclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontlieblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,19theymay“peat（重复）them.Don*ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssome20points.Somestudentsreallyleainbetterwithtliehelpofthesenotes.Don

7、*tbeafraidtoaskvoiuteachertorepeatwhatyouXre21.Ifyouiteacherspeaks22fastthatyoucan*tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass23yournoteswithyourclassmates*canbegoodforyourlearniiig.ltcanalsohelpyouandyouiclassmatescorrectsomemistakesNote-takingalsoneedsorganization（组纟只）Ke亡p24foreachsubjectinonepla

8、ces。thatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Goodnote-takingtakestune.Ifyoudecidetorecopvyournoteseveryevening、youllsurelyhave25timetowatchTV.Butyou11savetimeinthecomingtest.16.A.whatB,howC.whyD.when17.AfromB.atCofDas18.A.ForexampleB,HoweverC.SincethenD.Ofcourse19Ab亡caus亡B.andCbutDso20.A.intewsd

9、ngB,differentC.easyD.miportaiit21AheardB.writtenCmissedDthought22.A.soB,tooC.veiyD.really23.A.writingB.CheckingC.ShowingD.Comparing24.A.wordsBideasCdiariesDnotes25.A.moreBlessCfleeDmuch三、阅读单选10ParkLaneNcvportTel:01633149987ParkSchoolSchooltripJoinusonaschooltriptoCardiffonSaturday,May13.Wewillspendt

10、hemorninginthecitycenterForlunch,wellhaveapicnicinthepaikIntheafternoon,wewillvisittheScienceandTeclinologyMuseumPrice:$20Meetmtheschoolpackinglotat8:00am.PleaseairiveontuneWewillreturntotheschoolat5:30pm.Iinpoitant:SchooltupupdateDealstudents,WehopeyoucancomeonourschooltiipnextweekendUnfbitunatelyt

11、heScienceandTeclinologyMuseumisclosedforienovations（fi）onSaturdaybutwehaveticketsforStFagansNationalHistoiyMuseuminstead.Thegoodnewsisthattheentiyisfree,sothetripwilljustcost$10eachAirivalandd亡partuie（出发）timesarethesame.StuartNobleHeadteacherWordBank:update更新unfoitunately不幸地entry进入26Wherewillthestud

12、entsfinallygointheafternoon?A.TheScienceandTeclinologyMuseumB.TheparkCStFagaiisNationalHistoryMuseumDThecitycenter.27.Howmuchshouldeachstudentpayfortlieschooltrip?A.S10E$15CS20DItfsforflee28.Thesecondnoticeisto.28.Thesecondnoticeisto.Afuitherexplainthedetails（细节）tellstudentstliedate.Btellstudentsabo

13、utchangesintheplan.repeattlieplanfortheschooltiip.Asweknow，toothpaste（牙膏）isnecessaryillourlifeandweuseiteveivday.Iiifact.itdoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwlute.ltcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherwavs.Herearesomeusefultips.CleanaDiityMinorIfyouwanttocleanadutybatluoomniiiroi;tiytoputabitoftoothpasteon

14、theniHTorandwipeitdiy.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifxilly.Aiiddomgthiscanalsostoptheniuiorfiomfbggmg.ThenyoucanstillseeyourselfmtheniHToraftertakingashower.Remove（移除）theUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyouihands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.YdWllb

15、efresh-smellingmnotuneMakeYourSportsShoesWliiteiTliistune,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyouiselfnotbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpasteaioundyouishoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewliiteasnew!A.littletootlipastealsodoesanamazingjobofremovingscu倫（磨痕）fiomleathershoes.Justputalittleonthescuffedareaand

16、cleanwithasoftclotli.Theleatherwilllooklikenew.KeeptheMeta1（金属）ShuimgRmgswillgetnotsobrightorsluiivovertime,yetwithalittlebitoftoothpasteandagoodwashing,theyllbeshmmgawaylightaway.Butdonotuseitonpeails（珍珠），asitwillhurtthesurface（表面）.29ThepassageismainlyaboutA.howweusethetootlipasteinotherwaysB.where

17、tobuycheapertootlipasteCwhatweneedtomaketlietoothpasteDwhyweusethetoothpastetobrushteethWitlithehelpoftlietoothpaste,theniiirorwillbe.A.wliiteEfoggyCclearDwarmAccordmgtothepassage,wecandomanythingswiththetoothpasteexcept（除7）A.stoptheniiirorfiomfoggingB.removesomebadfoodsmellCkeeppearlsbrightDkeepthe

18、ringssliiniiiglongerInwliichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Life.ECultureCtiavel.DHealthOneday,Iwenttotheteachers*officetoseemyteacherafterschoolbutnobodywasthere.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.IpickeditupandsawthewordsFINAL-TERMEXAMINATIONatthetop.Iputthepaperinto

19、myschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroomAfterIcamebackhome,Itookouttliepaper.ltwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,English.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyEnglishbookandstartedworkuigontheaiiswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssocarefiilly.OnthedayoftheEnglishexamJwentmtotlieexamhallconfidently.Whenthe

20、paperwassenttome,Idieamtofgettmgthelughestinaik（分数）inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.nMvEnglishteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivelumabigsiupnse/Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedtliepaperover.Tomysuipiise.alltheques

21、tionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltneivous.Iiitheend,IalmostlefttliepaperundoneAftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefiillyreaditfiomthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyearsexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadntreadtliedateTliisisreallyalessonandIstarttoknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasi

22、llything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetmtliandIpromisedtobehonest.Fiomthenon.Iworkedhaiderthaneverbefore33Thewriterwenttotheteachefsofficetoatfiist.A.takeanexamB.seeliisteacherCgetliisschoolbagDtakeawaytheexainpaper34.ThewriteralwaysinhisEnglishexamsA.gothighmarksC.letliisteacherdownA.gothighmarksC.le

23、tliisteacherdownBdidsillytilingsD.1亡ftthepaperundone35Thewriterfeltwhenhefiistsawalltliequestionsweredifferent.A.SuipiisedE.excited36Whatstliebesttitleoftliispassage?A.SuipiisedE.excited36Whatstliebesttitleoftliispassage?A.MyschoollifeJC.nerv-ousD.crazyB.MyhonestteacherDA.useful1亡DA.useful1亡ssonChma

24、isntfamousforitssciencefictionfilms,butrecentlyanewfilmcalledTheWhndcingearthhasbecomeagreatsuccess.lttellsanamazingstoryofEarthindangei;alongwithexcitingscenesofspaceshipsandouterspaceTheWhnckiingearthisbasedonastoiybyLiuCixin.whoisfamousforTheTluee-BodyProblem.Inthestoiy,thesunwasdyingout.peopleal

25、laroundtheworldworkedtogethertomoveEaithoutofthesolarsystem（太卩H系）andsailEarthtoanewstarsvstem.Thefilmbeganwiththeearlylifeofayoungboywhowasbornjustaftertheprojectstarted.TheengiiieeispushedEarthawayand,builtvastcitiesunderthegroundfortherestofthehumanstolivein.Yetthe2500years1journeycamewitliallkuid

26、sofdangers.Iiiordertosavethehumans,agroupofyoungpeoplecameoutandfoughthardfortheplanet.Chmesefilmmdustiyiskeepmggrowmg.JustasAmericanswanttogetmtotheChmesemaiket,Chinesefllmmak亡is（制片人）arelooknigfortlieirwaytotheintemational（国际的)market.AccordmgtoTheHollywoodReporter,TheWandermgEarthisChinasfustspacef

27、ilmCluiiesesciencefictionwriter,AlinaWu.sayssciencefictionHisanewchallengefortheCluiiesefilmindustiy.HSomeChinesefiiiiuuakershaveacliievedagreatsuccessattliiskindoffilm.butmostofthemstillhavealongwaytogo.Still.WunotesthatwitlimChina.Notallthesciencefictionfilmshavehadsuccess.ltstilltakestunetoaccept

28、sciencefictions,nandtliatwiththedevelopmentofouicountiypeopleaiengettmgbusier,wealthierandmorestressed,whichcreatesapeiiectenviiomnentforthisnewkindoffilmandtelevision.TheWandermgEaithisagoodexample37.TheWanderingEarthisa(an).AromanticmovieBactionmovieC.caitoonD.sciencefictionmovieTheundediiiedwordv

29、astinParagraph2meansA.oldE.quietC.hugeD.noisyPutthefollowingstatementsintherightorderaccordmgtothefilm.TheengineerspushedEaithaway.HuniansmetallkindsofdangersMaiivyoungpeoplefoughtforEarth.ayoungboywasbornaftertheprojectstalledTheengineersbuiltvastcitiesunderthegiound.A.d-a-e-b-cEd-a-e-c-bCa-e-c-d-b

30、Dc-e-d-a-b40.WhydidAimaWutlwiksciencefictionwasanewchallengefortheChinesefilmmdustiy?A.Becausetliereaiefewsciencefictionwriters.BBecausetherearetoomanyHollywoodfilms.CBecausenoteveiystorycanbemadeintoafilmDBecausenoteveiyfilnunakercanbesuccessfiil.补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

31、号涂黑。W:HlSteve.LookattliegillunderthetreeM:41.W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.SheLilv.42.W:Soyoumustknowherverywell.Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.43.Sosheisverypopularwiththepeopleaioundher.W:Iwanttomakefiiendswithher.44.M:Ceitamly.ButIdontwanttodisturb（扌丁扰）hernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthe

32、book.WOK45.M:AllrightA.MbPeknowneachothersincewewerekids.BShelooksbeautifiil.Doyoutliuikso?C.Youmeantliegillreadmgthebook?DHowlonghasshebeenthere?Couldyouiiitioducemetoher?Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.thenlefstalktoherwhenshestopsleading.五、回答问题任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywheretheyg

33、othesedays,whethertheyrendnigabus,waitingfortliesubwayorsittinginarestauiaiitSomeofthemeiijoythesegamessomuchthattheycantputthemdownButisplayingvideogamesahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）doesn*tthuikso.InJune,itaccepted11gainingdisorder%游戏上瘾）asamental（精神的）healthproblemmitsInternationalCl

34、assificationofdiseases（国际疾病分类），CNNreportedAccordmgtotheInternationalClassificationofDiseases,Ganungdisorder7meanscontmuousorlongtunevideo-ganungbehaviors.whetheioiilmeorofflineOfcourse,noteveiyonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.ltdoeshaveitsmamchamcteiistics（特征）.JackMelville,oneofthegainingdisorde

35、rVideogameplayers,toldChmaDailythatwhenhebeganplayingvideogames,hepromisedliiniselftocontroltheplayingtimelessthanonehour.Butasheplayedvideogamesmoreandmoreandgotmorepleasurefiomplayinggames,hecouldntcontroltlietimeanymoreandheevenplayedvideogamesthioughthenight.Anothermiddleschoolstudent,CaiiulaLii

36、aii,hadmuchtroubleinherlifebecauseofgamingdisorder.SheusedtohavequiteafewfriendsandliketojomdifferentschoolclubsHoweverplaviiigvideogamescausedseriousproblemstohernormallife.SheevenarguedandfoughtwithherparentsalotbecauseofplayingtoomuchvideogamesInfact,somecountriesareworkingtosolvetliisproblem.Sou

37、thKoreanhasmadealawtostopchildrenunder16fromplaviiigoiilmegamesbetweenmidnightand6am,USATodayreported.ChmesetechcompanyTencentisalsosettmglimitsonthetimethatteenagerscanplayitsgaines.Childienbetween12aiid18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohoursperday.46DidWHOacceptgamingdisorderasamentalhealthproblem?47.Whatis

38、gamingdisordefAccordingtotheIiiteniationalClassificationofDiseases?48Accordmgtothepassage,whataretheinahicharacteristicsofgamingdisordeF?（lessthan25words）完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Fvealieadyspenttliieehoursdomgmyhom亡wo【k（变一般疑问句）youspentthieehoursdoingyourhomework9Shehasmissedherhometowneveisine亡sh亡l

39、eft（对划线部提问）hasshemissedherhometown?51Doyouliketoplaygames?Doyouliketowatchamovie?Youcandobothtilingsintheshoppmgmall（合并为一句）youliketoplaygameswatchamovie,youcandoitilltheshoppingmall.如果不放弃你的手机，你是不会成功的。（翻译句子）Youwon?tyoupartwithyourphone.七、语法填空短文填空根据卜面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Onceuponatime,thereli

40、vedtwobrothersinGermany.Asboys,theywereinterestedinhistoiyaiidmysteries,whentheygrewolder,tlieybeganto53.storiesfromfriendsaiidoldbooks,butthey54.thoughtthatsomanypeoplewouldlovethesestoriesaroundtlieworldforveais.ThevaietheBrothersGriiimihi1812tliekfiistbookChildieiVsandHouseholdTalesJcameout,which

41、isnowconmionlyknownasGriiimiFairTales（格林童话）Itbecame55ofthebest-selliiigbooksinGennanlanguageHowever,theongmal亡dition（最初的版本）wasalittledark.Forexample,Cinderellastepsisterscutofftheiffeettofittliem56.thelostshoes.IiiTheFiog（青蛙）Pdnc匕theprincesstluewthefiogatthewallangrilyandwantedtokillit,butthefiogfil

42、ially57.Intotheprince.Somepeoplebelievedthatthosedarktilingswerenotgoodfbr58,.Theiefoie,tliestorieswerechangedalotinlatereditionsSofai;therehavebeenover160languagesforGruninFauTalesaroundtheworld.Bothcluldrenandadultsloveit.Peopleofdifferentagesareabletofinddifferentmeanmgsfromtlie59,story.Forexampl

43、e,whenreadmgLittleRedRidmgHood,childrenmayenjoydescriptionsofthewoodsandthewolf60,adultsmaylearnthatthecharacteicanstandfd】（代表）thosewhotaketliewrongpathinlifb.八、话题作文61.书面表达州兰西斯培根在他的论读书中写道：读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人精密，粋理使人深刻，道德使人有修养，逻辑修辞使人善辩。读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。在宏帆校园海量阅读的氛鬧中，亲爱的同学们一定阅读过无数经典之作。现在学校宣传栏需要征集英文的读书推荐

44、，请同学根据写作要点并结合自己的阅读体会,推荐一本书并用英语写一篇推荐好书的短文。写作要点：1简要介绍你所推荐书籍的主要人物及故事情节；2谈谈阅读之后你从书中获得的感悟；3推荐同学阅读该书的理由。写作要求：字数:80-120词；短文内容应包含提示的要点可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯：3文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案B【解析】【详解】句意：看这项发明。它实在是一项有用的发明。考查冠词用法。The是定冠词，表示特指；a和an是不定冠词，用在名词前表泛指。第一句是双方都知道的发明，表特指用冠词the：第二句说的是任意一个发明，表示泛指，usefbl是辅音音素开头单词，所以用冠词a。故选E。【

45、点睛】冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，用于名词前。an和a是不定冠词，the是定冠词。表示名词的不确定性用不定冠词，意义是“一”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头单词前；表示名词的确定性，用定冠词the。本句提到的第一个名词mvenuon是双方都知道的那一项发明，用the：第二个名词指所有有用的发明中的任意一个。C【详解】句意：在我的城市，成T上万的人在电视上听刘欣和特利什里根的谈论。考查数词短语的用法。million是可数名词，当表示详细的数目时，用单数。如二百万，用twomillion。短语millionsof成上万的,表示概数，故选C。【点睛】hundred,thousand和m

46、illion等名词用来表示具体的数目用单数；表示大概数目用复数，如：3000用tlueethousand；成上万是thousandsof。C【详解】句意：现在吉姆习惯了这里的生活，尽管他过去担心它。考查固定搭配用法。beusedto意为：习惯于某事，后跟名词；usedtodosth.过去曾经做某事，现在不做了，后跟动词。第一空后的1氓是名词可知用isusedto：although引导的让步状语从句谓语动词用usedtodo,短语wonyabout担心某事，故选C。B【详解】句意：一我记得你很喜欢咖啡。但是这些天你为何戒掉了？一我戒掉咖啡为了我能够晚上睡得好。考查连词用法。eventhough即

47、使；sothat以便：when在时候；if如果，是否。根据上文提问为何戒掉咖啡可知，第二句后面睡得好是目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选BC【详解】句意：随着我的儿子长高，书包好像更犬了。考查形容词比较级用法。taller用来描述人长得更高：smaller更小：higher描述树木、山等比较高大：bigger更人。句子的主语myson是人，所以第一空用taUer；根据常识随着人的长犬，书包似乎更人，第二空用bigger,故选C。B【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物谈话是不礼貌的。考查形容词短语用法。filled装满的：foilof充满的：fiillwith格式错误；fillwith把装满。介词

48、with引导的介词短语fbllof作句子的伴随状语，故选BoC【详解】句意：我们要号召人们节约水，不然我们有一天会用完的。考查动词短语用法。clearitout清除掉它;takeitdown撤掉它：useitup用完它；pickitup把它捡起来。根据前一句号召人们节约水可知，如果不节约水，有一天就会用完，故选C。&B【详解】句意：一你的朋友在哪个社团？一音乐社团。他加入这个社团一个月了。考查现在完成时用法。wasamemberof是一般过去时；hasbeenin到过某地，一直在，是延续性动词：hasbecomeamemberof已经成为一员，是短暂性动词；hasjoined已经参加，是短暂性

49、动词。根据后面的时间foramonth一个月可知用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选E。A【详解】句意：每当你需要帮助时，我会一直和你在一起。考查关系副词用法。whenever每当，无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何，可是。根据句意当你需要帮助时，可知whenever引导时间状语，故选A。D【详解】句意：一凯西将要怎么样计算这道题？一那个懒惰女生不想自己做。她想要我替她做。考查副词辨析。neither两者都不;either而且，也;too也,太;mstead代替，反而。根据前一句Canthy是一个懒学生，可知她想让我替她计算这道题，故选D。c【分析

50、】【详解】句意：他妈妈出去玩了，留下他一整天写作业。考查whole的用法：all作形容词修饰名词day不能和冠词the放在一起：形容词whole修饰名词day作定语，冠词the放在whole前面，tliewholeday整天，故选C。D【详解】句意：若干学生想当老师，所以师范大学的学生数目增长的很快。考查名词短语辨析：anumberof+可数名词复数，意为许多，若干：thenumberof意为的数目。根据第一空后面的动词want可知，表示主语多个学生，用anumberof；第二空后的be动词是is,可知用tlienumberof表示的数目”,故选D。A【详解】句意：我在忙着考试，以至于我在准备

51、聚会出了问题。考查非谓语动词用法:prepanngfbr为某爭做准备，是动名词:topiepaie是动词不定式:preparefor为准备，是动词原形；prepare作及物动词，意为准备某物,是动词原形。短语haveaproblemdoingsth.意为做某事有困难，后跟动名词作宾语，故选A。C【详解】句意：自从他是个小孩以来，一直拥有这个玩具，他房间里所有的玩具里，最喜欢这个玩具了。考查不定代词用法：theother另一个，指两个中的另一个；anyother其他任何一个；another又一个，另一个；any任何一个。根据空格后的mlusroom在他房间里可知，他喜欢的玩具超过了别的任何一个玩

52、具，可是不会超过这个玩具本身，排除D,故选E。【点睛】tlieother修饰可数名词单数，指两个中的另一个”,other指其他的，别的；another意为“另外的，其他的”，表示泛指，没有整体范用。后跟可数名词单数；any指任意一个，用于否定句和疑问句。本句用副词比较级表示最高级句意。C【详解】句意：一月饼尝起来好吃。一是的，但是我认为里面有水果的月饼最美味。考查形容词最高级用法：delicious是原级；moredelicious更美味的，是比较级：diemostdelicious最美味的，是最高级；根据后面的范Wofall在所有的月饼中，町知用形容词最高级,故选C。TOC o 1-5 h

53、zBCACDCADDB【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了学生在课堂上做笔记的方法和重要性。课堂上做笔记对于学习很重要,要学会做笔记，不要记下所有的东西，要会整理笔记的内容，晚上整理好笔记内容可以节约时间。句意：但不幸地是，人部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。考查疑问词和语境辨析。what什么；how怎样：why为何：when何时。根据卞文主要介绍了做笔记的方法可知用how,故选E。句意：你可以抄写它们，并在课堂上记卞了它们中的最重要的爭实。考查介词和语境辨析。fiom来自：at在，朝向；of属于的一部分；as当作。根据句意记下的是所有内容中的最重要部分，故用ofall在所有当中，故选C。句意：例如，一些老师

54、可能关注课堂上人部分数据和爭实，但是他们只在黑板上板书重要的。考查副词插入语和语境辨析。Forexample例如:However然而：Sincethen从那时起：Ofcourse当然。根据后面列举了只在黑板上板书主要内容的教师，可知是举例说明，故选A。句意：其他老师虽然可能不板书任何东西，但是他们可能不断重复这些知识。考查连词辨析。because因为：and和；but但是：so所以，后跟结果。根据句意尽管这些老师不在黑板上板书，但是反复强调可知，二者是转折关系用but,故选C。句意：不要试图记下课堂上的每一句话，否则你可能错过一些要点。考查形容词和语境辨析。interesting有趣的：dif

55、ferent不同的：easy容易的；mipoitant重要的。根据常识可知，如果记下所有的内容或漏掉重要的知识点，故选D。句意：不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的东西。考查动词和语境辨析。heard听见：wntten写；nussed错过，思念；thought想，思考。根据后一句你跟不上老师说的可知，错过了要点，故选C。句意：如果老师说得很快，你跟不上他说的，你可以在课后问他。考查副词和语境辨析。so如此，那么：too太，也；very非常,很；really真实地。短语so.that.意为“如此以至于”，用副词so,故选A。句意：把你的笔记和同学的进行比较可能对学习有好处。考查动词和语境辨析。writi

56、ng；Checking核对；Showing显示；Compaimg比较。短语compare.withsth./sb.意为和比较”，故选D。句意：把每一门课程的笔记放在一个地方，那样当考试来临时，你就能容易地找到所有东西。考查名词和语境辨析。words单词；ideas想法；diaries口记；notes笔记。短文介绍的是做笔记的，所以这里是notes,故选D。句意：如果你决定每天晚上在抄写笔记，肯定很少有时间看电视。考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。more更多的：less更少的；free免费的，自由的；much许多，人量。根据前面把时间花费在抄写笔记上，看电视的时间就更少了，故选TOC o 1-5 h

57、 zCAB【分析】短文是两个通知。第一个是关于学校组织的旅行的基本信息的通知；第二个是因为情况发生变化，关于行程安排的补充通知。细节理解题。根据第二个通知的theScienceandTeclinologyMuseumisclosedforrenovations（整修）onSatiudaybutwehaveticketsforStFagansNationalHistoiyMuseuminstead.一句可知,我们I、午要参观StFagaiisNationalHistoiyMuseum,故选C。细节理解题。根据Thegoodnewsisthattheentiyisflee,sothetripwil

58、ljustcost$10each.可知每个学生的费用是10美元，故选A。细节理解题。根据第二个通知内容可知因为原来的博物馆周六装修，所以参观内容有变化，费用调整，是告诉学生旅行计划有变，故选E。ATOC o 1-5 h zCCA【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了牙膏咋口常生活中的另类用途：去除食物中的怪味：用来清洁卫生间的镜子：使运动鞋更白；让金属闪闪发亮。主旨人意题。综合分析短文内容可知，主要介绍了牙膏除了保持牙齿洁白之外的其他功能，故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第3句Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.可知牙膏可以使玻璃干净漂亮，故选C。细节理解题。根据短文最

59、后一段Butdonotuseitonpeails（珍珠）,asitwillhurtthesurface（表面）可知牙膏对珍珠表面引起伤害，所以不能用于清理珍珠，故选C。推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了口常生活中，牙膏的其他功能可知，这是属于生活小窍门，故选A。TOC o 1-5 h zBCAD【分析】本文是记叙文。我在一次偶然机会进入老师办公室时，发现了最差的一门课程一英语考试卷的内容，如获至宝，认真学习卷子上问题答案。可是在考试那天，试卷发卞来后，却完全不一样，我几乎交了白卷，后来发现原來我拿的是上一年的考卷。后来告诉老师这件事。从此以后，我脚踏实地努力学习。细节理解题。根据短文第1句Oned

60、ay,Iwenttotheteachersofficetoseemyteacherafterschool,可知作者去老师办公室是为了看老师，故选E。细节理解题。根据第三段MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.nl知,老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得高分，但是我一次一次的让他失望，故选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第2句Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent,nf知，我感到吃惊的是，所有的问题不一样，故选A。标题