2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

1、2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案:未经允许 请勿转载 绝密启用前 201年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语北京卷考试时间：00分钟 试卷满分:10分考生务必将答案:：:答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用共两节，45分第一节 单项填空共小题；每题1分，共15分从每题所给的、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Is s ne o hear rom heragn _, wlstmet mre han ity y

2、ars ago.未经许可 请勿转载A. Whats moreB Ts to ayC.I therword. Blievit or not答案:是。1. i, Im Peter. you new here? I avnt senyo rund?未经许可 请勿转载Helo, Pe. ImBob Ijut _onnday.未经许可 请勿转载strtB have strteC. staredD. hastated未经许可 请勿转载2._ e dontsto limate change， any aimals ndplas in the orld l b gon.未经许可 请勿转载A lthugh.Wh

3、C. f. Unl3. _along the ldik Roadisan itresting and rewardig xpeen未经许可 请勿转载A.TravelB. TraelingC. vingtreledD. Trvld未经许可 请勿转载4. Saad quite w-paid job and_as vontee inhegborhoo whI iited herlstyear.未经许可 请勿转载A. is oriB. as workingC swkedD. had wrked未经许可 请勿转载5. She and e filybcce wr, _ hlps hem ee fit.未经

4、许可 请勿转载. ichBwho.as. tt. Durn teMi-Autumn Festival, amily memb otn gather togetr _ a mea， amire the moonandenjy moon cke.未经许可 请勿转载.hareB. t shareC. hvingeD. haed未经许可 请勿转载7Cinig-peed railwys _from,00 o 25,000 klmetersin thepast eyears.未经许可 请勿转载A. re roinB. he groC ill ro. ad gow未经许可 请勿转载8.In an nsa s

5、ituaton,smy _theon highly-trained agenillet yo the hel you need.未经许可 请勿转载A.presB. o pressC. prsngD resed未经许可 请勿转载9. Aescuewokr riske his lie aingtwo tort wo _ n h mountins for wo das.未经许可 请勿转载A.ar trapngB. ve ee tppdC. wee trappigD. had bee trpped未经许可 请勿转载10.rdinay soap， _ correcly, ca eal with acte

6、ia efcively.未经许可 请勿转载. us. oe.using. us1 thut hiuppor, wewuldt e _we are o未经许可 请勿转载A.hw whenC. eD. wy.In todaformation ag, teloss of dat_ cs serious plemsfoa ompany.未经许可 请勿转载. needB. shld canmust3 Ty ht have fund beterhotl if they _ a ew more kilomte.未经许可 请勿转载A dveB. woulddrivC. were o drivD. had dv

7、en未经许可 请勿转载14. Good morning, r. Lees officeGoo mornig.Ilik to mae anaoitent _ nex Wdesday aftnoon.未经许可 请勿转载A. frB.C. nD. t5. hisis _ my ftherhas tugmeto la fac fficulies an hp r t bes.未经许可 请勿转载A.how. whchC.taD. hat第二节 完形填空共0小题；每题1.5分，共30分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。未经许可 请勿转载 T

8、he omeless HoFor many， finin an natended we filledwit 400 incasuldbe a urce来源f tepaio诱惑 Bu the 16 ould no doutberatr if you wre livin on th strees wih ite food ndmney.All this makes the actions of the hmeesTom Sih mor emrkae未经许可 请勿转载Aferspttin a 18 o the frot sea inie a pkdcar ith its inowdow, e sto

9、o guardinthe ain f aout tw ors waiing orte 19 to retrn未经许可 请勿转载Afer hous n thcol and wt, he 0 nside d puled thewalletothping tofindsomeD o he cold cnat联系the ver, nl 21 it ontied400 n notes， ihaother 50 in pare caneeide it未经许可 请勿转载He ten took telltto eay poic tation afer 22 a nte ehind to t owner ow

10、was sfe. When the crsoe JohnAnersn and is colleage Carol awre retunedtthe arwhich waislf rth ， 000in Glasgowcit cenre, ty were 23 tofi twoplcemn standi next o i.Th plicemn tolte wha Mr. Smith didad hatthe allewa 24 未经许可 请勿转载 pairere latebe tohank MrSmihfor his 25 .未经许可 请勿转载. deson ai:I coldn blievet

11、hat the u nevr ook a penny To tin he s sleepion hestrets tonight 6 he u ave le e oy andpaidfo a ple tostay n. his uy hs ohig and 未经许可 请勿转载 2 e idnt tak the wall for himelf;he thoughtabout otes 28 . ts unbelievbe.Iust roves tere are 29 u out thre.未经许可 请勿转载Mr.Sithsact 30 uch of the ublics attein. He l

12、swo paisero ocal mediauses ater M Aeo bou he actof ndness o Facbk.未经许可 请勿转载NowMr. ndshas set up an onineampagn o 2 mony M. Smith nd her hmls pplei the ae,whc byyesteday haeceive 8，00. I thktefith tht everyoe hawn 33 im h toched him Pole ave be apprcg himn t stree;s had job nd all sors,Mr.ndersnommen

13、ted.未经许可 请勿转载FrMr.Smit,ths is a possibllife-hanging 35 . Thestor once ain lsustat o good tn desrvesnother.未经许可 请勿转载1.A hopeB. aimC. ugeD effrt7 A. sill. evenC erD. once1. . alleB. ag. oxD. acel19. . parnerB. llaguC werD. plicean未经许可 请勿转载20 .turneB.iC. steppedD.eched未经许可 请勿转载21. A. iscovBcllctC ceD.b

14、elve未经许可 请勿转载2A. takngB. laing. readngD. ritn未经许可 请勿转载2 satisfid. excteC ausedD sckd未经许可 请勿转载24. A. aB.missingC.foundD. seen25. A. erceB.suporC. kndnssD ecuragemn未经许可 请勿转载26. . when. if. hereD be27. .aterB. yet. aady. ust28. tooB. thougC gaiD. instead29.AhoestB. pie. rich generos未经许可 请勿转载0A. gae. pa

15、idC. cas. dw31. A. leared.posedC. caD.hard未经许可 请勿转载32.A. orr. rase save.earn33 .of B. t C forD. in34. A.deas.canesC frs. appiations未经许可 请勿转载3. A essoBadventureC. chanceD. lenge未经许可 请勿转载第二部分：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Firt Mato马拉松A mnbefr yfit marathon

16、, on of my ales wasjured anthis meantno rung for woweeks, leavg me ol two weks totan. Yet, I was dermedt od未经许可 请勿转载 rembr backt my hyer in hol. n myfirst P. clas,t teacher rquiredstrunp and tn it asoftall I idnt o eithe wll. He larnored methatI was no athlc.未经许可 请勿转载Te iea tt Ias nt thec stuckwith

17、me fr yeas.When I sard rungi 30s, rlzed unnng w a battle aainst ysel, o abut compition or whehr noI was ateti Itwas al ou the btte aginsyownoy nd midtestof wills!未经许可 请勿转载h nigt efore mymaathon, I deamtht I couldnt even fid the finish line. I wkeup sweaingandnevus, but ready to prove smeth to mel.未经

18、许可 请勿转载ortl fter rossin the trt ln, mysoe a鞋带 ecame une. SoI stped to edjust. Not the start I ated!未经许可 请勿转载At mle 3， I pass a sg: GOORIT, RUNNERS!B mie17, I ecme ut o breat and h einjre aklert bady Depitehe pai,Istayd th coure akngabit ndthe runnigaai.未经许可 请勿转载By me 21, Iwa starin!As proahed mile2,

19、 I cose mwife wavn sig.e is my biggest n. Se eve ined tharm cloc oundin t4 m. or quesioed my xpene orunng.未经许可 请勿转载Ias oe o he final runert f. ut nishd! A I got amedal. I fact, I got the me edal as the on hat the uy wh cam ifirst place had.xk未经许可 请勿转载etermidto msel, move forwrd， free of shame ad orl

20、dly labes世俗标签， n nw cal ysel a marthonwine.未经许可 请勿转载36.nthbefothmarathn,heauhor _.未经许可 请勿转载.aseltrnedBfelard C.aduhisindtuD.lsthope7.WhdidtheauhormentontePE.clinhis7her?未经许可 请勿转载A.Toacknodeteuprofhteacher.BToamusteredrithuyoC.Toshowhewsnottletedispts.D.Tsrepciusmemor3.Howstheuthoirsmaaon？A.Hemaeit.B

21、.Heqitalfwa.C.Hegtthefirtpize.D.Heketothend.未经许可 请勿转载9hatdestesrymainytellu？AanoweshisucctohifamilysuporB.innrseithareeffortofill.Flureisthmotherofsuces.DOneisnevertoooldtoer. Findor Advetue ahe Space d vion航空 Center未经许可 请勿转载Iyoure oking for aunique advntu,heSpaend Aiai er SAC sthe plce to be.ThCent

22、er ofrs progrs dsigd to challnge and inspir ithds-on tsk andotsofn未经许可 请勿转载retha 7,000 hav radated rmSAC, wih many seekin emploment i enieeing,aatio, education， meiin and wid vrietyof other prfessons.y m to cmp,wnting to know hat t islike toean atrnau or a pilo, and thy le wih al-wr aplictios o whtt

23、ere sudingin the lassrom.未经许可 请勿转载Fr he rane, he prgras also ofer a rat ay o earnmerit badges荣誉徽章.At ceCamp， tranee c earn theirpac xlrationbadge asey buid an fire mo kets, lern bou sp tk andty smlae模拟fying o space withhe crew frm a er the world. Te viti Chalenge proam gives ranees he hance to arn h

24、ei Aviationadge.They larntherines offlghd stheir opeig skills in he cocpit驾驶舱 of a variety of figh smulator. rinees aso get a good tatn their Wderness Surivl badg a they arnot waer-and lasrvvlthrouhdesined tasks and heir arc adrscu dod l未经许可 请勿转载ihl tgams, teawork s key as rainlarnthe importaeo ader

25、shi an bi parto bgge tas.zxk未经许可 请勿转载All this un is avalabl fo ages 9 18. miliescn njoy the prin together, too,wth Fmily Cap roras fofamlesith childreasog 7.未经许可 请勿转载Sty an or or staya wek tere is something hre feverone!未经许可 请勿转载For mre detais，plevist us ni at HPRIK htt:/wwwoursacco wwo.未经许可 请勿转载40.

26、 Whydpeople come t C?A T exprenceadventures. o look forjob in viaion.C.T get aeree in enginerin.D learn moreabot edice.41 o earnapac Exploration bage, a ranee nds to 未经许可 请勿转载A.fl to spaceB. et vaio bdfirstC. ty the priciplesof flightD. ui and f mode rockes42. Whati te mosimprtant fortanes?A Laersi.

27、 Tea spit.Takplannin. Srvva skill.Platcating WrsHumduce ore han 00 iliontons of plasic vryea. Almst half o tat winsup nndls垃圾填埋场, nd p t 1 llion to pollute thoceansS fartheeis effetive wa to gt rid f it, ut a newtuuggests an answer a liein he stchs of somungry worms. 未经许可 请勿转载Rsearchesin Spain aEnln

28、d recenly oudhat the wors of the grater wax moh can brak donpolyylene,hch accuntfor 4% oplastics Theam l 00wax worson a cmmercial poyetylee shppingbg f 1 hors, and h wormsconsued ad broke dn aut 92 iligam，ralmst% ofit.To confirhat te orms chewig aonewas nt responsible frte poethyene brekdwn, the res

29、arcersd someworms ino ate糊状物 adapped it oplatic fim. 1ourslaterthe fls had lost 1% of thei m apretlybren ow yenzmes酶 rom he oms soachs Thir fidigs wre publihed n CrreBiolg i 017未经许可 请勿转载FedricaBetocchii， co-th of th tudy, ay thewrsbilityoeak dowtheir eveyday ood beeswx als alows thm to beak own plas

30、tic Wx a ompex mixre, t th asic bond n poletlen, hearbncarbn ond, hre as ell，s plains,he wax wormevveda thd or sysem to bak hi bo. 未经许可 请勿转载enniferDeBr, a ioboli atthUniversityof ennessee,wh was ot invlve i thstud, ays ti nt surpising tat ucwors abeakdown polyehyee. But ompared with previo studes, s

31、heind he sped ofbrekingow ntis on excig. he next tep， DeBrn ys,ill e tidentif th cue ofthe bakdown. s ita eyme produced byhe worm ite r b isut icroes肠道微生物?未经许可 请勿转载Brtoch agrs and hops teamfidgs mitondy hlp employthenymbreakdown pastics inlndfills.Bu she ects sinte cheiclin soe kind ofdstrces not sm

32、plmillins of wrms trown ot o te pltic.未经许可 请勿转载3. Wt an lern abou hormsntetd?未经许可 请勿转载A. he ta lastc as hir evy d.B. Thy a nely evoled creareC Thy cacsue plastic. Thy wid uin landfills.4. Accordingo Jennife DeByn, he nxt step of the sudy st 未经许可 请勿转载A. identify her menso ebradown. finou the ouce of

33、te nzymeC. conirm e esarcindngsD incrase te brekdonspeed45 It can be ifrre from th lst praap that thhemil gh 未经许可 请勿转载A. help to se wors.help ma plastic bagC. be sed to cea the oensD. b prued in factories infure6. What istemain rpose of the psage？A.To exlainstudy method on worm. o introduce the iet

34、of a speciaormC To esen away to brak don platics.D. To propose nwmenstokeepeco-lace.Peaiities forRot CarsTe posibili of se-drivingrot casas ofen emed likefutrists dream, ears wayfrommaterialiig in therea wrl el, he futu is pparel o. h Caliornia eartmnto Motor ehces ean giing peitin prl f compnis t t

35、st rulself-drivng caro pblic rods.The tatealso cared the way for compnis to ell o rentoutself-diingcars, adfo cmpni o pera drivrless tax srvice. Californ, it hudbe noted,isn lead the y ere. Compae have be testng theivehices n ctieacs thountr. t ha o pdit he diverless car wil b everywere on ou road.

36、Buthove longit te, th tchnoloy asthe peta t chag ur tpotati systems ad our cties, for btterr forwore， dpndin on how th tranformationi regulated未经许可 请勿转载While muchof th debats fa ha beenfcused on he sfetyof drveles casand rihtfull so，policmakeralssoul be akng aboutowe-driv ehicls canhlp rduce tffic j

37、as, cutemiions排放and ofere conveient, fforble mbility otions. Te arrivlofiverlessveilesis achanc o make sure a those veicles ae nirnmtally frenl admoreshard.未经许可 请勿转载Do we anto coy or ven worsen te trff f day ithdirless as？ maine a ftue where mosduls wn inivid sef-drivin ehies. he olerate log, slowou

38、ry to and frm ork on packed hghys becaue ty cn rk, ntertaitemslves or leep n the ride, hich ecouagesurba ped.Tey t hr divrless car to an ppoitt ad e theemty veicle to cile he uilding oaoi paying or arig.Iea of wakn afew ocksto pck up a ild or tery ceanng, thy end te slfrving minib.Thovnien ve ladsfe

39、r pope to tak public trasport an unwecomside effct reerchersheareadyfoundn de-ailin叫车 servics.未经许可 请勿转载A suy frm h Univeiy o California t Dais ugeethatrelaing pto-powerd privae cas orldwid with ecric, el-divi and hardsystems oul reduce carn mison f tnsaton 80 and cut th cos tranprtaio irastucture基础设

40、施and opeati40 by 2050.Fewermissios and cheaer tavel sud pretty appealing Thefst cmercialy available drieless cawill almost rainly be fildd by ride-hlig sevice, consderinte cos ofelf-drvn tchnlgy swell aslaility ndmanteaneissues责任与维护问题. But dreless ca oershi could incres as the pricsrop and more pepl

41、 ecomecmforabeih the tchnloy.zx未经许可 请勿转载 oicmakes hould stt tiki no about hw e sure he aparance f drierls vehile oest extenthe worst spects o carcnrolledtranportatin ystem we havetda.Th comg ecnlgal dancement preseta ne foties and saest vlp trsportation ystems designd o mve moe pople, nd more afodbl

42、The carof tefuure scin. We st hav o planfo it.未经许可 请勿转载7.Accoringo the auhor, atenton d bepaid oo drivrlesscrs can _.未经许可 请勿转载A help d wthraporation-relaed probmsBprvde bterservices to customersC. causedamageto our vronntDmae smeopeljo48.Asfor drirless crs,whish athos majr cncern?未经许可 请勿转载A.Saty.B.S

43、ide efecs.C. Afordability.D. Mnagemn4Watounderind wd fled in Paragraph robm?未经许可 请勿转载A.Empld.B. Replaced.C. ShardD. Reduced.Wht is teautorsatttdeto te futue elf-riving car?未经许可 请勿转载. oubtful.B. oiive.C.Dapprovng.D. ympthc.第二节共5小题；每题2分,共0分根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWe Get ngry? n

44、er sees imle whe wearefeelin t, bu te es of anr ae varous. Knowing tes cues canakeus eamin r behaor， adcect ad haits Temainreasos e et angy are tierin触发events, prsonlity tri特征, and our assessmn oftuaions. 51 未经许可 请勿转载riggngevet fo nger ar so mny that todsciethem allwuld ke hunreds opages. Hower,hr a

45、re some eaples: ncutof in traffic, dealine apprachin, eeriecnghylpai, ad much moe _5_ Theasonwhysomeone strigered by somethign hrar not s often de onespersonal hirndpsycoial raits. 未经许可 请勿转载ah prs, no mter wh te are, has psychologcal imbances. Peopewho aveprsonaty traisthatconnect with cttiveess and

46、 low useolranceae muh more likely t e agry. 53 s，sometimepre-ngronot ve to do wi lasing condito,but rter a empory sta bore atrigring een as ocre.未经许可 请勿转载 54 omeimes ven routin curcsbecoe sorces o e-angr,or anger tself. Soetim ignone ad egative消极的outlooson situati cancrate ange.未经许可 请勿转载 5 oeer, nge

47、r esiltrn violent， an it ibest to knowthe reass fr nertoappar inorderto prentits presene. With these main reassin mi, we an eate ur evel ofanger hougut h day d prent case otursts by omprehening e rasons fo orfelings.未经许可 请勿转载A. Our attue d viewpoiton iuations can create agr wthinss well.未经许可 请勿转载. u

48、tme ypesofsuation canlp stoet idof th occence f anr.未经许可 请勿转载C. Aer is arlylooke upnsa beneficia cactrtrai, and suuallyadvied o reduce it.未经许可 请勿转载D. nger is a atculary strngfeelind myb peol tintht theve raont fee ngy.未经许可 请勿转载E.aing hee personality traits impleshe re-anger state, whr ager n thacgro

49、und of your min.未经许可 请勿转载F. Understanin tes rasons il cotrol o ownager if weare ing to ealutursevs ith a riicl eye.未经许可 请勿转载G. Not eeryoe cts he same spoe o eents,ad that is y wat trigers one peonay or mayn trigg nthe.未经许可 请勿转载第三部分:书面表达共两节,3分第一节 15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jm在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大

50、学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括:未经许可 请勿转载1 表示欢迎;. 推荐他上哪所大学；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1. 词数不少于50;. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Der im,_未经许可 请勿转载_未经许可 请勿转载Yours,Li H请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。未经许可 请勿转载注意：词数不少于60。请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语参考答案:：:第一部分：知识运用共两

51、节，45分第一节单项填空1 C2. 3. B4 5 A. 7 B 9D10. A未经许可 请勿转载1. CC13. D1. 15. D第二节 完形填空1.C17.B1. A19. C. D21A2. B23. D24. A25. C未经许可 请勿转载6 27 B8.D2. 3 DB32.B33 D34 C3.C未经许可 请勿转载第二部分 阅读理解36C37. C38. 3 B40 A41. 2 B43. C4.B5 D未经许可 请勿转载46 C7.A4. 4. A0. B5. F52 G5. E5 A55. D未经许可 请勿转载第三部分 书面表达共两节，3分第一节15分ear Jim, Im

52、so glad to ha yur futur ducaion p in eiing in yur lstltte. Firs I wouik to exres warmetwelm to ou and I am sure yo il avethe mot forgettabl exerieedri yor cllee in Bejing.未经许可 请勿转载 ng yor keret n Chnsecuture, suget you apl eingUnersi,oneof hee univerites inChin Its Chine Lteratumajor i rfect for you

53、 wh you canbe cmpely soakedin hse profon histry and rih cute. As for prpaation,oe redingin advance n neede lie The So of theStone whome nliecurses f spkn Chinese can be helpul fo you aapt into he hiese language evirnment未经许可 请勿转载 Iicerly hopeyr drem willom ruea it plesuro swou arond in Beijing when

54、es. you av futer estio, please feel fre tolt m kno.未经许可 请勿转载Ys,iH第二节 20分Last e，we took t foregsdensinouchool texpence huniceaultr, wich turnedou beto extemelyrewding.未经许可 请勿转载 arv atthe ta house, theforgn studen wepresby teunique ta otnd ea cps. athm a viidnd informaveinrodtin a culture,iludingits p

55、ooud istor, i i variety,ad teequisite craftsmaship ofmaking ta wthirites eatly sprkd,I thnbegan t teach thehow t make tea.未经许可 请勿转载In rd t delveracler presentaon, I swl expainedh trditional procedrofkng ta indtil.bsrbed er ove of mne, e fregntudentswere nc agan amazed byhiuniueculturendthe cudt hel

56、taking picures m time to tie.未经许可 请勿转载Necae te mment henI askedthem to have try hemsles. Washinthetea pots, aing tealeaves， ndpourng wterntohe cups, tey ollowdy nstructn r reall immersed n carming tea culture e tea house itesd a eall enjable ime for allofus.未经许可 请勿转载At te en o the actiity, holdi e e

57、a basi or hans， e too a picur to morie the unoretble dyIt ddnlyhi metat tradtional culture lik tea culr was fgrea am a uge ale. AdI sldwih pe tpred ourwn cultue to eolel ovrte worl.未经许可 请勿转载答案:及解析一、单项填空21.【答案:】C【解析】【分析】句意：嗨,我是皮特。你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你。嗨,皮特。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来。通过理解句意,根据语境判断句中的时间状语on Mnday是一个过去的时间,所以此

58、处用一般过去时,故答案:为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境,弄清时间状语即可确定答案:。2.【答案:】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物会消失。ltough虽然；whil虽然;然而；f如果;util直到。根据句意可知此处表示假设,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故答案:：:为C。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。通读句子,弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系,将连词代入句中,符合逻辑的即为正确答案:。2.【答案:】B【解析】【分析】句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣且很值得的经历。此处是句子的主语，所以动动名词trellig。动词原形、过去式和分词都不能作主语，故答案:为

59、。【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意能在句中作主语的只有动名词或不定式，动词的其他形式不能充当主语。2【答案:：】B【解析】【分析】句意:sa已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。句中的henIvisteher lst yer确定了过去的某一时间点,所以此处表示当时动作正在进行,所以用过去进行时。故答案:为B。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索,根据语境中的暗示确定答案:：。5.【答案:】A【解析】【分析】句意:她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。这是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整个句子，所以用ich引导非限制性定语从句,而且hc在从句中作主语。w指人；

60、ta不引导定语从句;as通常翻译成“正如;就像，所以此处可以排除,故答案:为A。【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词,掌握定语从句的基本定义和关系词的基本用法即可判断正确答案:。2.【答案:：】B【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚在一起共享大餐、赏月、吃月饼。此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式,故答案:为B。【点评】考查动词不定式在句中表示目的的用法。2.【答案:：】B【解析】【分析】句意:中国的高铁在过去的今年中从900千米增加到25000千米。in thepatlt+时间,是现在完成时的标志,故答案:为B。【点评】考查现在完成时,牢记现在完成时的标志词:sice；fr+时间段;ae