词义辨析练习题

1、高考英语词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练YoullfindthisdictionaryofgreatinhelpingyoulearnEnglish.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulnessThisbookisaforstudentsofscience.A.necessaryB.mustC.importantD.usefulIwasattendingameeting,cometoyourbirthdayparty.A.unlesswouldIhaveB.orIwouldC.butIdidnotD.orIwouldhaveMotheraskedherthatinthepres

2、enceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil.A.askedB.beingaskedC.havingbeenaskedD.tobeaskedSheneverlaughed,everlosehertemper.A.sodidsheB.butshedidnotC.nordidsheD.norshedidMr.Smithhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonslivelyandinteresting,soheisrespectedbyhisstudents.A.veryB.ratherC.enoughD.muchTheteache

3、rwarnedthatwhoeverwascaughtduringthetestwouldbepunished.A.cheatB.tocheatC.becheatingD.cheatingItwasnotuntilhehadarrivedhomerememberedthathehadleftthekeyattheoffice.A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.sothatheHeshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedmefreshdevelopment.A.keepinghiminformedofB.toinformhimC.tok

4、eephiminformedofD.informinghimofHehadapart-timejobandwaspaid.A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.eachhourMywalletisnowheretobefound.IitwhenIwasinthegym.A.mustdropsB.haddroppedC.shouldhavedroppedD.musthavedroppedHowdiditcomethatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.byWellthematter,bu

5、titwilltakesometime,soyoudbetterbepatient.A.lookthoughB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookintoShehastobeverybecauseshehasntmuchmoney.A.economicB.economicalC.sparingD.carefulMayisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.OnthecontraryEverymeansbeentriedtoth

6、efamilyexpenses.A.have.cutoutB.has.cutdownC.has.cutshortD.have.cutoffIcansomenoisewhileImstudying,butIcantstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithThemanwasundersomuchstressthathefinally.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinItsmypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.A.offB.out

7、sideC.aboutD.beyondHespokefortwohoursatthemeeting,butwhathesaiddidntmakeany.212125DCCBB2630BDBCC3138BDCBBBBCA.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significanceAlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindow.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.viewThebuscompanyhadthefareby20%

8、becauseoftheriseintheoilprice.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.promoteIveboughtanewhouse,soIcanttobuyacarnow.A.spendB.spareC.affordD.standIfthereisnowater,fishdie.A.shallB.willC.canD.mayTomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhopassedtheexam.A.haventB.hasntC.hadntD.hadTheyhardlycommunicatewitheachotherinEngl

9、ish,they?A.dontB.doC.haventD.haveWheneverwevisitedthem,theytelevision.A.watchB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.werewatchingJohnaswellasJackjustreturnedfromabroad.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.mustnthaveIllbegladtoworkwithsharesmyinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoIhavenoideaaboutthemanwholivesupstairs,heis

10、fromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besidesTheearthisnearlythemoon.A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeofC.50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatofInsummertheshopstaysuntil10p.m.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.openAllthepreparationsbeforethepresidentarrives.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willbecompletedD.a

11、recompletedWedontdoubthecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherBthatC.whatD.why-Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.A.Nothanks.B.Imgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedontsayso.D.No,itsnotsogood.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeingwillbegreater.A.woundedB.hurtC.damagedD.struckFreemedicaltreatmentinourcountrycovers

12、sicknessofmindaswellassicknesses.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regularYourparentscantadviseyouwhattodoatcollege;youmustuseyourown.A.opinionB.thoughtsC.judgmentD.idea答案：15CBDAC610DDBCA1115DADBB1620BCADB动词词义辨析canhardlythedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.pointB.speakC.sayD.tellyouwillwritemebacksoon.A.wis

13、hB.hopeC.wantD.needaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share4.Fatherwillnotustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allowlearnedtoabicycleasasmallboy.A.rideB.driveC.operateD.runcan_youtotherailwaystationinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take7.1fnoone

14、_thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receivesdontknowtherestaurant,butitstobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedTheseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,youdbetterthemforher.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetchTherewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously.A.hurtB.killedC.b

15、rokenD.cutCarelessdrivingalotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.resultsIvemyumbrellaintheofficeandIllhavetofetchit.A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost13.Thedoctorsaysafewdaysrestinaquietplacewillyoualotofgood.A.makeB.doC.giveD.getHisheartfastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.A.beatB.hitC

16、.jumpedD.ranThecookingchickenverygood.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastesMostchildrenstayathomeuntiltheyschoolage.A.getB.comeC.reachD.arriveAsinglemistakeherecouldyouyourlife.A.payB.takeC.spendD.costTheboyworkshard.Ihimtosucceedintheexam.A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.needWeeachotherthebestofluckintheexaminatio

17、n.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wishedImafraidMrBrownisntin.Wouldyouliketoamessage?A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.takeDoyouknowthegirlaredcoat?A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.putonTheassistantsuggestedMarytheblueskirt.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.couldbuyOurteachersuggestedWangLin_toAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.shouldsendB.w

18、ouldbesentC.sendingD.besentOldMrJacksoninsistedtotheFriendshipHospital.A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.beingsentThefatherinsistedthattheirsonTomcleverenoughtostudymusic.C.wasD.C.costC.wasD.C.costC.likebetterD.preferthechildren.Theyshouldbebackwouldbethetelevisionsetfor1,500yuan.A.boughtB.paidD.spe

19、nt_playfootballthanbasketball.A.wouldratherB.hadbetter-Whatareyoudoing?-Imlookingforlunchnow.A.afterB.atC.forD.upThesportsmeetwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdownreallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoffReaderscan

20、quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.getthroughManyforeignerstheGreatWallastheWorldsSeventhWonder.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookoncanthearclearly.Pleasetheradioalittle.A.tum;onB.tum;offC.tum;downD.tum;upThirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four.A.turned

21、inB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnupThechildisrunningahighfever.Wemustadoctoratonce.A.sendinB.sendoutC.sendforD.sendupImgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.Hellmeateightandwellgotheretogethe;A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callupItisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto.D.A.carryonthemB.carryoutthemC.carrythemoncarrythemoutD

22、.Yourcompositionmustbeafterclass.A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedoverAnewschoolwas_inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup-Whendidtheplane?-At2oclock.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace!Theresdangerahead.A.LookatB.LookupC.LookonD.LookoutLetstocleanthehouse.Itstoodirty.A.set

23、aboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdownusedtomyteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callonHefromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinHehadtohisfathersbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidntreallywanttocontinueit.A.carryoutB.pickupC.setupD.carryA.carryoutB.pickup

24、C.setupD.carryonTherobbershadnotroubleinthebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolicewerewaitingforthem.A.breakingoutB.breakingintoC.breakingupD.breakingawayfromAutumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusythecropsinthefields.A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.gettinginAllthestudentstheirholidaystotakepartinplantingtrees.

25、A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveawayHewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomandthetools.A.putawayB.takeawayC.pushasideD.lookafterthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookupB.LookonC.LookintoD.LookthroughKEY:15DBBDA610CAABA1115CBBAA1620CDBDB2125AADAC2630AACAB3135CDCBC3640ADCBA4145DBDAD46

26、50BDCAD2009年高考英语词汇精选练习(三)讲解1.Pigeonisoftenconsidereda(n)ofpeace.exampleB.signC.markD.symbolD.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。榜样B信号、迹象C标记、痕迹2.Ifyouspendenoughmoneyadvertising,yourproductsaleswillsurely.expandB.enlargeC.extendD.increaseD增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。A扩大、膨胀B放大C延伸、扩展Wevolunteeredtocollectmoney

27、tohelptheofthetsunami.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagersA受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族C家伙、小伙子D村民By1909,PicassohadhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.A.madeB.recognizeC.admittedD.establishedD.establishoneselfas确立的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。A使成为B承认、认出C承认5.Ifyoudonttakeawayally

28、ourthingsfromthedesk,therewontbeenoughformystationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surfaceC表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限B特定的某个地方、场所、空间D表面Weallwrite,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorlessA不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。B不久以后C渐渐

29、D或多或少moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.ToA像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为”，for/tosb对某人而言Everyoneshouldfightfortheoftheirowncountry.A.favourB.rewardC.honourD.prizeC荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。A赞赏、嘉许B回报D奖金Thepolicemansavedthelittlegirlfromthegangs.

30、Hesneverafraidofthem.Ithinkheisamanof.A.importanceB.useC.courageD.valueC勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。A重要性B用途、用处D价值10.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results意为“报酬，酬劳”表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；意为“奖品”C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”

31、，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。Thesurgeonhisexcellentskillincarryingouttheoperation.A.representedB.instructedC.demonstratedD.exhibited“展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。“代表”B.“指示”D“陈列，展出”Iwrotehimalettertoshowmyofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某

32、种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。意为“成就”B.意为“同意”C.意为“注意”BentionB.attemptC.aimD.desireA.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用havetheintentionofsth/todosth，表示“有的打算”句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。“企图，尝试”；C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”Wedecidednottoclimbthatmountainbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD.此处指

33、雨下得大；A.“恶劣地”B.“几乎不”C.“强烈地”15.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagoodA.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.lookC.意为“风景，景色”通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物，如Ifyoustandhereyouwillhaveabetterviewofthelake.指抽象的自然风景，常指“（美丽、开阔的）自然风景”B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadan

34、otherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThoughC.作介词表示“随着”A.作介词意为“作为”作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”D.“通过”Parentstrytotheirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.A.cureB.treatC.recoverD.healcuresbofsth表示“治愈”“治疗，对待”C.“重新获得，恢复”D.“治愈（尤指伤口愈合）Mycousinworkedallwintervocation,savingmoneytohishobbyofcollectingstamps.A.searchB.huntC.see

35、kD.pursueD.“追求，继续从事”A.“搜寻”B.“猎寻”C.“寻求”Manymovingstoriesofthattimeremaininpeopleshearttothisday.A.deeplyB.stronglyC.strongD.deepD.“深深的”这里做remain的表语；A.“深深地”强调程度，B.“强烈地”C.“强壮的”Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.此处意为（=li

36、kedandadmired）受爱戴的，有名声或声望的。HesomeGermanwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinBerlin.pickedoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.gaveout“获得，学会”；A.“挑选”C.“放弃”D.“分发，用完”。Thecomputerwasoneofthegreatestinthe20thcentury.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.findingsD.explorations“发明”“发现”C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。Excuseme，mayIaskyousomequestions?-S

37、orry，Imtoobusyandhaventevenaminuteto.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；A.意为“花（钱或时间）”C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。Attheofthecentury，Shanghaiisdevelopingatarapidspeed.A.turnB.changeC.ageD.timeattheturnofthecentury“在世纪之交时”“变化”C.“世纪，年代”D.“时间，时代”Thechurchhasquiteafewchangesovertheyears.watchedB.witnessedC

38、.viewedD.observed“目击，见证”；A.“观看”C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”ThetragedyoftheinnocentyoungBrazilianboykilledbytheBritishpolicehasputtheBritishpoliceinadifficult.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background“状况，情形”；“场合”B.“案子，某一特别的情况”D.“背景”Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputoutset.开端

39、，开始，fromtheveryoutset（从一开始）。outbreak爆发，发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。Eyeisveryimportantwhendeliveringaspeechinpublic.A.touchB.sightC.signD.contacteyecontact表示“目光接触/交流”为固定搭配；A.“接触”B.“视线”C.“迹象”28.Suchpeopleshouldntbeintotheparty.permittedB.admittedC.allowedD.agreed“允许某人进入”常用句型:admitsbto/intosomepice;

40、permit/allow意为“允许”用法为：permit/allowdoing;agree“同意”。Carineisnotintheforgoingtotheballtonight.A.conditionB.temperC.moodD.motionbeinthemoodforsth有做事的心情；beingoodcondition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”motion“运动，动作”。Whyhaventyouboughtanybutter?-ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expectedC.meantodosth表示“打算做”

41、；A.“喜欢”B.“愿意”D.“期待”31.Shopping-centresprovideuswithalargeofgoodstochoosefrom.A.typeB.rangeC.varietyD.sortavarietyof“多做多样的”A.“类型”B.“范围”D.“种类”CmotingB.stimulatingC.encouragingD.enhancing“刺激的，振奋的”A.“推销的”C.“鼓励的”D.“提升的，强化的”Thepoliceofficersheredonotusuallyguns.bringB.carryC.takeD.hold“携带”在这里相当于wear;A.“带来

42、，拿来”C.“拿走，带走”D.（尤指用手）拿住，握住。34.Ifyouwanttogetthedriversyoushouldtakesomecoursesfirstinthetrafficschool.A.licenseB.certificateC.passportD.permission“许可证，护照”；“证书”C.“护照”D.“许可”Johnwasaskedtothemanwhostolehiswallet.A.recognizeB.claimC.confirmD.identify“辨认”A.“认出”B.“认领”C.“确认/证实（一个事实），批准，认可”Whenwillthenewdri

43、vinglawscomeinto?useB.effectC.serviceD.existencecomeintoeffect“开始生效”comeintouse“开始使用”comeintoservice“投入服务/使用”comeintoexistence“存在”ModelasacareertomanyyounggirlsbecauseofthefascinatingT-stage.attractsB.appealsC.callsD.pullsappealto“投合（某人）心意或兴趣”attract吸引”系及物动词，后不能接to。Theenvironmentalistssaidwildtigers

44、ontheThaimountainwasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearanceD.“出现”A.“逃脱”B.“缺席”C.“出席”39.Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime，buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.A.certainB.confidentC.doubtfulD.suspiciousdoubtfulabout/of/that.“对疑惑的，不肯定的”beconfident“有信心的”becertainof

45、/about/that“对确定的”；besuspiciousof/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的”。Theresultoftheelectionhasnotbeen.A.announcedB.declaredC.claimedD.maintained“宣布”指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；“宣告”指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；C.“声称”或“认领”D.“保持，维持，继续”。Honestyisthemostimportantamancanhave.A.habitB.mannersC.qualityD.effect“品质，特性”A.“习惯”B.“礼貌”；D.“效果”Althought

46、heworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesA.表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标，如Shedevotedallherlifetothescientificresearch.spend“花（时间）在上”时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”offersthtosb表示“把某物给某人”provide意为“提供，供给”多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：providesbwithsth,providesthfors

47、bAfterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabigcityabroad.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency“节奏”A.“速度”C.“比率”D.“频率”WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloormyeye.metB.caughtC.drewD.attractedcatchoneseyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜爱”。Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedheropinio

48、n.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual“个人的”“私人的，不公开的”C.“单一的，单一的，唯一的”D.“个别的，各自的”Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgoodin,butisnotpracticalinuse.A.opinionB.policyC.theoryD.principle“理论”A.“意见”B.“政策”；D.“原则”。Whenyouaregoingupstairs,pleaseyourhead.A.attendB.noticeC.mindD.observe“留心，介意”；A.“参加，出席”B.“注意到”；D.“

49、观察”。Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof.A.workB.reachC.stockD.practiceoutofstock“缺货”outofwork“失业”outofreach“够不到”outofpractice“荒疏，久不练习”。49.InShanghai,peoplethousandtonsofwatermeloneverysummer.A.swallowB.eatC.consumeD.exhaust“消耗，消费”；A.“吞咽”B.“吃”D.“筋疲力尽”50.Someofthetraditionalindustrieshavelosttheirwiththeriseofthenewones.A.energyB.strengthC.vi