2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 3-4

1、九年级（全）Units 3-4教材词汇分层训练个重点单词背记1.stamp .邮票;印章.beside prep.在旁边;在附近.postcard机明信片.pardon乜原谅请再说一遍.bathroom .浴室;洗手间.rush v.& .仓促;急促.grape机葡萄.corner比拐角;角落 巳使走投无路;逼入绝境.address .住址;地址;通讯处. underground 力：地下的 机地铁.course .课程;学科.score .&以得分;进球.background .背景.ton几吨;（p/.）大量浒多.guard几警卫;看守乜守卫;保卫;监视.speech .讲话;发言.pub

2、lic .民众 力公开的;公众的.seldom。小.不常;很少19.ant几蚂蚁2O.influence v.& .影响蓍重点单词拓展.suggest p.建议:提议t suggeslion 几建议.east 6.东方的;东部的加向东潮东.东冻方t caslcrn 力.东方的:东部的.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的Dolitely adv.礼貌地;客气地 impolile （反义词）。力不礼貌的;粗鲁 的一 politeness 几礼貌.direct adj,直接的:直率的t directly adv.直接地;立刻t direction九方向:方位一director 导 演;部门负责人

3、.correct依抗正确的恰当的t comxnly正确地:得体地t incoi丁ect （反义词）仪阪不正确的.humorous adj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的t humo（u）r .幽默:滑稽nterview艮采访;面试.面试;访谈t interviewer ,采访者:主持面试者-米lerviewue/受访者:参 加面试者.deal以对付;对待也.协议;交易- deall （过去式/过去分词）.private白4私人的;私密的t privatclv adv.私下地一privacy n.隐私.require v.需要;要求一requirement.所需的东西;必要条件.absent 4力.缺席

4、;不在一 absence几缺席:不在.fail h不及格;失败;未能（做至2一 failure）失败.exactly 小.确切地:精确地t cxacl 力.精确的:准确的.pride n.自豪:骄傲 proud adi,自豪的;骄傲的.general。切.总的;普遍的;常规的几将军一generally adv.通常:普遍地争重点短语积累l.on ones way to在某人去的路上.pass by路过;经过.pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍.ask for help寻求帮助.spend time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事ead into引入;导入.parkin

5、g lot停车场;停车区.from time to time 时常;有时.deal with应对;处理.worry about 担心;担忧.fight on奋斗;继续努力12.in public公开地;在别人（尤指生人）面前13.be absent from 缺席14.in person亲身;亲自15.take pride in/be proud of 为骄傲;感至U 自豪举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.1 know exaclly （确切地）how she felt,because I had similar experience before.P.E.is one of t

6、he most important courses （学科）for middle school students.Though he failed （失败）many times,he did not lose his heart.t was ar）oud （令人自豪的）day for us when Yang Qian won the first gold model.He is verydirect （直率的）,so you always know what his real views are.Chen Li is very careful and she wont ush （仓促做）in

7、to any decisions.Have you ever heard of the famous saying silence （沉默）is gold”?.Many cities have their ownpublic （公共的）libraries and parks.Many people wereabsenl （缺席的）from the meeting because of the heavy rain.The old woman keeps a dog to ruard （看守）her house.熟词生义.stamp熟义:邮票;印章生义:V.盖章（l）He forgot to p

8、ut a stamp on the Post Card.（ A ）（2）The librarian forgot to stamp my library books.（ C ）A.邮票B.几印章Cw.盖章.correct熟义:adj.正确的丁恰当的生义:也改正;纠正（l）Correct them and dont make the same mistakes again.（ C ）（2）Please check if the spelling is correct/ A ）A.正确的B.恰当的 C.改正.direct熟义:a直接的;直率的生义:也指导;导演;给指路ad也直接地;径直地(1 )T

9、he movie directed by Stephen Chow was wonderful.( B )(2)Could you direct me to the Wanda Shopping Mall?( C )(3)We are planning to fly direct to Hong Kong.( D )A.直接的B.y.导演Cm给指路D.直接地.address熟义:.住址;地址;通讯处生义:也写(收信人)姓名、地址;致函;称呼(某人)(1)1 heard him address her as sweet.( D )(2)Tell me her address so that I

10、can find her.( A )(3)The letter was correctly addressed,but delivered to the wrong place.( B )A.住址B.写(收信人)姓名地址C.致函D.称呼(某人).score熟义:n.&也得分;进球生义:.(考试中的)分数,成绩;(比赛中的)比分(1 )The football match was really fantastic,especially when Tom scored in the last minute.( A )(2)You do well in class and on homework.B

11、ut why are your test scores so bad?( B )(3)The final score in the baseball game was 5 to 0.( C )A”.进球B.(考试中的)分数C.(比赛中的)比分名师考点精讲重点词汇考点1 suggest的用法【教材原句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议去水上世界的水城餐馆。（Pl9）suggest作动词，意为“建议;提议“，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句（从句用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中shou

12、ld可以省略)。suggest还可以意为“暗示;表明:作此意 时，其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。固定搭配：Mg酗L3电她建议做2。例如：Can you suggest a good dictionary?你能推荐一本不错的词典吗？She suggests asking for help.她建议寻求帮助。Marys pale face suggested that she was ill,and her teacher suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.玛丽苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的老师建议她做个医学检查。妙辨异同辨析 s

13、uggest 和 advise(1)相同点:suggest和advise都有“建议”之意，后面都可接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。 例如：He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longe匚他建议我们再等一会儿。不同点:advise 后可以直接接人称代词作宾语，如 advise sb.to do sth.,advise sb.against (doing) sth.,advise sb.on/about sth.;其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词，若要表示“一条建议，用a piece of advice。而sugge

14、st 一般用于suggest sth.to sb.结构;其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。例如：He advised us to come another day.他建议我们改天再来。活学活用.(2021 山东滨州)一Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?No.I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A.praisedB.taught C.warnedD.advised

15、【解析】考查动词。句意:亨利，你春节时是开车回老家的吗?不是。我被建议乘火车，因为那时 候交通通常是最繁忙的。advise“建议”，符合语境。【答案】D.(2021 山东东营)一Ive got a “C” in the English test.Can you give me some ?-Of course.I think reading can help.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instructions【解析】考杳名词。句意:我英语考试得了一个C。你能给我一些建议吗?当然可以。我觉得阅 读会有帮助。根据答语可知，前者是在寻求建议。su

16、ggestion建议”,符合语境。【答案】C3.1 dont know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some ?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【解析】考查名词。句意:我不知道怎么在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?根据前一句可知，此处 是在寻求建议，应用adviceo【答案】D考点2used to的用法【教材原句】He used to be really short.他过去真的很矮。(P25)l.used to是一个固定结构，意为“过去常常;以前常常”，后面接动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去

17、 的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，但现在已经不存在了。其否定形式为didnt use to或者used not t。 例如：I used to get up early in the morning.我过去常常早起。There used to be a lot of fish in this river.过去这条河里有很多鱼。3.辨析 used to do sth.,be/get used to (doing) sth.和 be used to do sth.。结构含义例句used to do sth.过去常常做某事He used to stay up late.他过去经常熬夜。be/get

18、 used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事He is used to running every day.他习惯了每天跑步。be used todo sth.被用来做某事The knife can be used to cut bread.这把刀可以用来切面包。活学活用.(2021 广西贵港)一My grandma is used to in the countryside.Oh.So is my grandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我奶奶习惯在乡下生活。哦。我奶奶也一样。be used to doing

19、sth ,”习惯于做某事，符合语境。【答案】C.(2021 青海改编)Tom every day.一Really?But why is he so weak now?A.used to exercise B.is used to exercisingC.is used to exercise D.is used for exercising【解析】考查固定句式。句意:汤姆过去每天锻炼。真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?根据语 境可知，空处表示过去常常锻炼，应用used to do sth.o【答案】A.There a lot of trees here,but now it has become

20、 a desert.A.is B.areC.used to be D.used to being【解析】考杳固定句式。句意:过去这里有很多树，但现在变成了一片沙漠。此处应用there used to be.表不“过去有【答案】C.The raised money will be used those poor children.A.to helpB.to helpingC.help D.helped【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:筹到的钱将用来帮助那些贫困儿童。根据句意可知，此处应用be used to do sth被用来做某事:A项符合语境。【答案】A考点3deal的用法【教材原句】Candy

21、 told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她 过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。(P27)deal作动词，意为“对付;对待”,常用短语:deal with应对:处理”。例如：Don,t worry.ril deal with this.别担心。我会处理这件事的。.deal还可作名词，意为“协议;交易”*常用短语:make a deal“达成协议;it,s a deal“成交”，为口语表达。例 如：The shirt is 150 y“a”.那件衬

22、衫 150 元。OK,its a deal.好的,成交。.酗1堆名迥还有二大最很多丝露此览是单数名且丕用土复教形式。固定短语agreai/geaddieaUQf） 宏大*在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如：We have learned a great deal from our professor我们从我们的教授那里学到了很多。He drinks a great deal of water every day.他每天喝大量的水。妙辨异同辨析 deal with 和 do withdeal with和do with都有“处理;对付之意，但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用

23、,do with常 与what连用。例如：I dont know how to deal with the problem.=I dont know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎么处 理这个问题。活学活用.（2021贵州黔东南）Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy（政策）to the problem of ageing population.A.agree with B.start withC.compare with D.deal with【解析】考查动词

24、短语。句意:我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括“三孩”政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。 agree with意为同意;start with意为“以开始compare wilh意为“比较”;deal with意为“处理【答案】D.Some students dont know what toworries in study and life.They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.fill in B.deal withC.call in D.do with【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有些学生不知道如何处理学习和生活中的焦虑。他们可以向老 师和

25、家长寻求帮助。fill in“填写”;deal with”处置;处理”;call in”来访;召来，叫来”;do with”处理;对付L根 据语境及句中的“what”可知，此处应用do witho【答案】D考点4require的用法【教材原句】You really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你的确需要很多天赋和努力来获得成功。(P27) require作动词，意为“需要;要求”,常用于以下结构：1 .require sth.“需要某物例如：These pets require a lot of care and attentio

26、n.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。21cqy远他g公倒例如：At the beginning of the new term,all students will be required to take a short test.在新学期开始的时候，所有 学生都要参加一次小测试。.require doing sth.二sth.required to be done”某事需要被做“。例如：The house requires repai ri ng./The house requires to be repaired.这房子需要维修。.require that.“需要”。例如：The situation

27、required that he (should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。活学活用.Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luckily,the Internet made it possible for many of us to work from home.A.to stay at B.staying atC.stay at D.to staying at【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间你被要求待在家里吗?是的。幸运的是, 互联网使我们大多数人可以在家工作。require

28、sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事工【答案】A.一Safety Rules for teenagers require strictly,especially for us junior high school students.-Yes.Safety comes first.A. fol lowed B.followingC.to follow D.being followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:青少年的安全规则要求严格遵守，特别是对我们初中生来说。- 是的。安全第一。require doing sth.相当于sth.required to be done,意为“某事需

29、要被做B项符合语境。【答案】B考点5pride的用法【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。(P30)1般说小隹名回建为1追豪骄欧常用短语:麒汕辿也也二例如：My father always takes pride in my progress.父亲总是为我的进步而感到自豪。2.杷底的整逾彩式为35&意纪常用搭配:be&sjMQU为:工例 如：As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.作为中国人，我们都为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。活学活用.（2021

30、辽宁抚|1|页）Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition,and we,re all him.A.good with B.hard onC.similar to D.proud of【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:弗兰克在学校象棋比赛中获得了第一名，我们都为他感到骄傲。be good with“善于和打交道”;behard on“严格对待弋besimilarto“与相似”;beproudo广为感到骄傲:【答案】D.I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic.Of

31、course he did.He is the of China.A.praise B.pride C.danger D.chance【解析】考查名词。句意:我听说钟南山赢得了共和国勋章。那当然。他是中国的骄傲。B项 意为“自豪;骄傲”,符合语境。A项意为“表扬”;C项意为“危险”;D项意为“机遇”。【答案】B重|点向|型|考点6If you9re scared,just shout or hold myhand.如果你害怕，就大叫或者握住我的手。（P19）Ben is wondering if theres a bank inthe shopping center.本在想购物中心里是否有银行

32、。（P20）1.在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。例如：If it rains tomorrow,! will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我就不去动物园了。2.if弓导宾语从句时，一般放在动词后面，意为“是否，此时if可与whether互换。主句为一般现在时或一 般将来时时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时时，从句除表示客观真理、事实等时用一 般现在时外，应用相应的过去时态。例如：I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否会来。He asked me if/whether I had apples.他问我是否有苹果。活学活用.（2021 江苏南京）You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A.if B.althoughC.unless D.until【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果你希望提高你的口语