盾构机部件各英语词汇

1、盾构相关专业英语词汇词汇A部abnormal resistance异常阻力abrasion resistant耐磨性abrasion 磨损access 至U达accumulator 蓄能器actual 实际的adopt采用advance 推进agent起泡母液agitator tank 搅拌罐air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air filter unit 空气过滤装置air lock 气舱alignment control 线形控制allowable stress容许应力angle角度anti-corrosive paint 防锈漆anti-pre

2、ssure seal抗压密封appearance test 夕卜观测试arching action effect拱形效应articulate cylinder较接油缸articulation angle较接角度articulation jack较接千斤顶articulation stroke较接行程articulation system较接系统articulation 较接assembling method K 片组装方法assembling 组装automatic mode 自动模式automatic oil lubricating system自动油月旨润滑系统automatic 自动的a

3、uxiliary bit 保护切削刀头auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial 轴向的axis type screw conveyor轴承螺旋输送机axis 轴词汇B部back filling injection device壁后灌浆设备back filling injection同步注入（背填）back grouting system 同步回填系统back up system 备份系统back-up gantry 支承架back-up pressure备用压力balk head 隔板ball valve 球阀bar巴（压强单位）bas

4、eline 基准线beam 梁bearing housing 轴承套bearing life轴承寿命bearing roller 轴承滚轴bearing 轴承belt conveyor 带式输送机（传送带）bentonite 膨润土（皂土）blade叶片bolt螺杆bottom screw底部螺旋机boundary condition边界条件breasting plate 承冲板，面板盾尾密封刷brush packing 密封刷 （ 注：packing 为填充）盾尾密封刷brush type tail sealbulkhead 舱壁bull gear 大齿轮词汇C部cable reel 电缆盘

5、cable电缆calibration 校验，标定cam switch 凸轮开关capacity 能力，运量casing I.D螺旋输送机内径cavity 轴承腔center cutter中央刀头center shaft radius 中心轴半径center shield中盾chain hoist链式葫芦circuit breaker 断路器（断路开关）clay layer 粘土层clay 粘土cleaning device 清洗装置clockwise and counterclockwise顺时针和逆时针clogging 阻塞coefficient 系数cohesion粘度，内聚力cohesi

6、ve（土体）粘性人孔闸的压缩系统coil线圈人孔闸的压缩系统compression system for man lock （regulator）（调节阀）compression 压力compressor and slurry pumpcompressor 压缩机control cabin 控制室control circuit控制电路control 控制cooling circuit冷去口回路copy cut device仿形刀装置copy cutter 仿形刀（超挖刀）corrective operation校正操作corresponding 相应的coupling 接头crack断裂,破坏

7、crane起重机criterion验收标准cross-sectional 截面积current 电流curvature 转弯段curve configuration由线轮廓curve configuration由线轮廓curve radius转弯半径，曲线半径curving performance曲线段施工cutter bit 刀头cutter chamber 土仓cutter device刀盘装置cutter driving unit刀盘百区动单元cutter drum刀盘滚筒cutter electric motorcutter head 刀盘cutter main sealing sys

8、tem刀盘主密封系统cutting blade 切削刀cutting face 开挖面cutting resistance切肖1J 阻力cylinder 汽缸词汇D部data logging system数据录入系统data数据date日期dead load 恒载，固定荷载defect缺陷deformation 变形delivery 输送量density 密度description 名称designed figure 设计值detector 检测器deviation 偏差,误差device 装置diagram图，图解inner diameterdiameter (dia.) 直径(outer

9、diameter夕卜径;inner diameter内径)dilution ratio稀释倍率dimension 尺寸dimensional inspection尺寸检验direct starting直接启动discharge 排出displacement 排量，位移distance 品巨离distortion 变形，扭曲disturbance of ground土体扰动disturbance 扰动down-stream equipment 后续设备drag bit 切削刀头drag type cutter bit挖掘式切削刀drag type cutter bit挖掘式切削刀drain wa

10、ter pump 废水泵drawing 图drilling 钻掘driving method当区动方式driving motors驱动马达drum圆桶，卷盘duct管，输送管词汇E部earth pressure gauge 土压计earth pressure 土压edge边缘effective stroke有效行程ELB断路保护器electric control system电控制系统electric drive (inverter drive)电驱动(变频驱动)electric instruments电气仪表electric items 电气项目electric motor capacity

11、电动马达容量electric motor电动马达electric system电气系统electronic pressure gauge 电子压力计emergency lighting 应急照明emergency stop 紧急停车energy-saving 节能EPB （EARTH PRESSURE BALANC孙平衡盾构equipped force装备推力erector operating box拼装机操纵盒excavation diameter挖掘直径explanation 解释,说明extension 伸出external unit of air conditioner ?空调出风口？

12、词汇F部face angle of cutting blade切肖1J 刀面角facilitate 便于facility 设施，设备，工具filter circuit过滤回路filter 滤芯filtration 过滤fine sand 组）砂fish tail 中央转刀（鱼尾板）flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flow divider流量分配器flow rate 流速flow流量，流速，流入flow-meter 流量计fluctuation 晃动,波动fluorescent light 荧光灯foam injecting system泡沫注入系统foam unit 泡沫系统foa

13、ming ratio 发泡倍率following carriage 后续车架force-fed强制输入form injection system泡沫注入系统formula 公式frequency converter 变频器frequency relay 频率继电器frequency 频率friction 摩擦front shield 前盾,前筒词汇G部gantry 门架，台车gap间隙gate jack 闸门千斤顶gear box齿轮（变速）箱gear reducer齿轮减速机gearing 齿轮装置geological condition 地质条件geological 地质的gradient

14、 坡度granule gravel 砂砾gravel 介质，砾石grease cavity油月旨腔grease lubrication月旨润滑grease purging system油月旨清除系统grip 手柄gross weight 总重量ground tunneling job 地下隧道施工grout hole 注浆孔grout injection 注浆grouting system同步注入系统guidance system 导向系统词汇H部handing weight 可操作重量hauling capacity 输送能力heat exchanger 热交换器helical rotor

15、pump 螺旋泵heterogeneity 不均匀性high voltage transformer高压变压器high voltage 高压hinge 较链hoist beamhood护罩horizontally 水平地hose reel 软管盘hydraulic accumulator液压蓄能器hydraulic circuit液压回路hydraulic cylinder actuated液压汽缸传动hydraulic items 液压项目词汇I部idler roller 惰辐index指数，索引indicator 指示器industrial water supply system工业送水系

16、统injection holeinjection pipeinjection port注入口injection pump注入泵injection 注入inner race 内环inspection report检验报告Inspection 检查installation 安装insulation resistance绝缘电阻integration operation积分操作intelligent terminal智能终端intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate support type 中间支撑型internal free space 内部自 由空间internal f

17、riction angle 内摩擦角invade 侵入Inverter control变频控制Inverter electric motor变频电机Inverter panelisolated 被隔离item 项目词汇J部jack 千斤顶词汇K部key segment楔形片（K片），封顶块knife edge bitknife gate 闸门词汇L部labor safety hygiene regulations劳动安全卫生规定Labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封劳动安全卫生规定laser space ?leaser guidance system 激光导向系统 left wing 左侧

18、length长度 lift cylinder起重油缸lifting force提升力lighting circuit 照明电路 lighting 照明 liquid 液体 loading point 负载点 lubricant 润滑油 lubrication 润滑词汇M部magnetic flow meter电磁式流量计main bearing 主轴承main component 主要部件maintenance维修保养malfunction 故障man lock人孔闸 manhole人闸孑Lmanual mode手动方式 manual手动的material 材料mean radius平均半径m

19、easured figure 测量值measurement device 计量装置measuring instrument测量仪器medium sand 中砂metro地铁middle screw 中部螺旋机moment力矩mortar agitator浆液搅拌器mortar injection 注浆mortar tank 储浆梢motor马达moving average processing移动平均处理muck discharging system渣土排运系统(muck 意思为渣土)muddy clay 泥质粘土MV (manipulated value) 操作值词汇N部non-load o

20、peration空载运行number of sampling取样次数nut螺帽词汇O部obstacle 障碍物oil lubrication油润滑operating method 操纵方式operation panel操纵盘,操作面板operation switch 操作开关over cut depth 超挖量over cutter 超挖刀overburden 覆土厚度overview 概述词汇P部painting 涂漆parameter 参数performance test 性能测试phase 相位pinion 小齿轮piping and wiring管路和线路pitching rollin

21、g detector 俯仰、滚转检测器planetary gear行星齿轮PLC control system and data collection system PLC控制系统和数据采集与监控系plumbing 管件portable type 手提式portal shaped type 龙门型portal structure 门型结构powdery clay 粉质粘土powdery soil 粉土power board 酉己电板power circuit电源电路power source 电源power动力，功率precise 准确的，精确的preset earth pressure 预设土

22、压pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure transmitter压力传感器pressure 压力prevent 防止primary transformer一级变压器primary voltage一级电压principle 原理procedure 程序，步骤propelling speed推进速度proportional operation比例操作proportional operation比例操作propose 建议，推荐propulsion force per area单位面积推力propulsion 推力protrusion allowance of cutter fa

23、ce刀盘面的允许凸出长度protrusion 凸出provided torque 装备扭矩provisional暂时的，临时的PU (power unit)动力单元pulse monitoring device 脉冲控制装置pump 泵purge清洗push button switch按钮开关push-in force 推进力PV(process value) 进程值词汇Q部quantity 数量词汇R部radial 径向的radius 半径rail 轨道rake angle 前倾角range范围rate 比率ratio 比例reaction load反作用力rear shield 后筒rea

24、r背部，后部regulate 调节，调整reinforced concrete segment钢筋混凝土管片relatively 相对地reliability 可靠性relief valve 溢流阀remark备注replacement 更换resin dry type树脂干燥型resistance force 阻力retain 护圈？retract 收缩retraction 回缩reverse rotation 反转revolution 旋转ribbon type 带式right wing 右侧rigidity 刚度ring adjuster 整圆器ring gear 环形齿轮ring gi

25、rder 环梁ring 环Robotic survey system自动化测量系统robust坚固的roll 滚转roller 滚轴room controller 控制室rotary speed 转速rotate 旋转rotating direction回转方向rotation angle转角rotation speed转速rotation test旋转测试roundness 圆度route路线，航线rub摩擦rubbing surface摩擦表面rubbing wear 磨耗runnel 水的rust锈蚀词汇S部Safety coefficient安全系数Safety factor 安全系数

26、safety valve 安全阀sampling cycle 取样周期sand paper 砂纸sandy silt 砂质粉土Scaffold 脚手架，支架Screw conveyor螺旋输送机Screw gate opening 螺旋门开度Screw gate螺旋门Screw inlet螺运机进口Screw pitch 螺距Screw revolution螺旋机转速Screw slide 螺旋滑动Screw trough 螺旋输送梢Screw s angle of inclination螺旋机倾角Screw s lead angle螺旋超前角seal mounting diameter密封安

27、装直径seal 密封sealing mastic 密封乳剂sealing system密封系统secondary voltage 二级电压secondary 二次的Secure保证，确保segment adjustor jack整圆器千斤顶segment end surface 管片端面segment erector管片拼装机segment feeder 喂片机segment hoist管片提升器segment lining管片内衬segment reformer 管片整圆器segment steel mould管片专冈模segment transportation system管片输送系统s

28、egment 管片semi-半sensor box 传感器盒sensor传感器shaft slide 轴滑动shaft 轴shearing force 剪切力shield body盾构壳体shield guidance system盾构机导向系统shield machine 盾构机shield shell 盾构机体shield 盾体short-telescoped 小距离缩进side protection bitsilencer 消声器silty clay粉质粘土silty sand粉质砂土simultaneous back grouting system同步反向注入系统skip料罐，吊斗sl

29、ide cylinder滑动油缸slide jack滑动千斤顶slide 滑动slurry injection system泥浆注入系统soil conditioner injection system力口泥注入系统soil treatment 土质改良solenoid valve 电磁阀solution 溶液SP(set point)设定值spare electric plug备用插头special knife bits 特殊切削刀头(先行刀)specification 规范spoke type 辐条式standard 标准star-delta starting 星形-三角形启动start

30、condition初始条件starting method启动方式stationary 静止地steel construction 钢结构stoppage停止，停工strain energy 应变能strain 应变strength 强度stress analysis应力分析stress 应力stroke counter行程测量stroke 行程submerged sand 含水砂层support cylinder支撑油缸surface load表面负载surrounding-preserve 环保survey inspection 验收symmetry 对称词汇T部tail clearance盾尾间隙tail grease injecting system盾尾油月旨注入系统tail grease injection pipetail greasing system盾尾油月旨系统tail inner diameter盾尾内径tail outer diameter盾尾外径tail sealing compound 盾尾密封化合物