考研英语常用短语

1、(hasapopulationof人口数量是timesasbigas是几倍大timesthesizeof是几倍大a(great/large/small)numberof许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A(together)withBA与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)AaswellasBA跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)AbesidesB除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)abitof一点(接不可数名词)abit一点(接形容词)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)acopyof一份(报纸等)acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)acrowdof一群、

2、许多adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一棵倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量(接不可数名词)agood/greatmany大量(接可数名词复数)agreatdeal许多xxagroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.一类aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的知识ala

3、ckof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数名词)AlikeB像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)abit一点(接形容词)a一点(接形容词)aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B，不如Aaserie

4、sof一系列的asourceof的一个来源athird三个中的一个三分之一atotalof总计(接数词)atypeof一种avarietyof一种awasteofmoney/time/浪费(金钱、时间等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveonesaim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart扮演一个角色假装actasif假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到Bxxaddto增加到addupto总计(无被动形式)addressa/the

5、letter写信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲admitto承认advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担affordsth.tosb.为某人承担affordtodo能够去做afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟；终究afterthat从这以后(用一般现在时)agreeon在达成共识agreethat同意(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoonesplan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agreewi

6、thonesidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agreewithsb.(衣服等)适合某人与一致同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先；提前aimat瞄准追求、旨在butA除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然(单用)allover(Europe)整个(xx)allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些(接名词用复数)allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughth

7、e(night/year/oneslife)整个allnot不都是(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布answerfor为负责任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引导主语从句)apartfrom除外还appeartodo好像applyfor申请applyonesmindsto专心于appreciatedoing感激做asamatteroffact实际上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)aslongas只要(引导条件状语从句)asonebod

8、y像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快assoonas一就(引导时间状语从句)asthough似乎、好像aswellas和一样与一样好aswell也；一样ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)askforaleave请假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问(书面语)atadistance有一些距离、在远处atagreatdepth在很深处ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice价格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamou

9、thful一口、xxatasafespeed以安全速度行驶ataspeedof以的速度行驶atatime一次；有时、曾经atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前进atleast至少、最少atleastifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatverymoment就在那个时候attheball在舞会上atthebeginningof在的开始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以为代价atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请atthela

10、test最迟、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以为代价attheriskof冒着的危险atthesametime同时atthesightof看见atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof当想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意；对关注attitudeto/towardssth.对的态度attractonesattention吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、(前后)来回地barkat(狗)向叫be(good)valueformoney值钱beabletodo能够

11、、有能力beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然beabouttodo准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷恋于beactivein在活跃beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat恐怕beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找bealongwith和一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在是专家beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywiths

12、b./sth.对某人(物)感到生气beanxiousabout为感到焦虑beanxiousforsth.急切地要beanxioustodo急切去做beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom离远bebasedon以为基础、以为根据bebetteroff境况好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblindto对视而不见bebusydoing忙着bebusywith忙着becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconc

13、ernedabout关心beconnectedwith与有联系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith对满足becrowdedwith挤满了bedangerous(对)构成威胁、是危险的bedeafto对听而不闻、充耳不闻bedisappointedinsth.对某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对失望bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然bedoneawaywith结束、结果bedressedin穿beduetodo预计会怎样beduetosth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做beeage

14、rtodo盼望去做beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto与订婚beequalto与相等beexpertin/atdoing擅长于befamousas作为而出名befamousfor因为而出名befamoustosb.在中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.适合befondof爱好befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好begoingtodo即将做begone不见了begoodonsb.对某人好behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人beharmfulto对有害behonouredforsth.因为受尊敬bein(th

15、e)majority占大多数，处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于危险之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)beindisorder没有秩序、乱beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/xxbeinpoorhealth身体不好bein/underonescharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被引进bejoinedto与连接bekeenon喜欢bek

16、indforsb.todosth.某人做某事(对人)有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为而出名beknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由(直接)制成bemadeupof由组成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以来衡量bemissing不见了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreeme

17、nt是不同的benothingmorethan只不过是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff离开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beonbusiness

18、因公(办事等)beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike罢工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有秩序、乱beoutofreach够不着无能为力beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在中流行bepopularwithsb.在中流行bepreparedfor为作准备(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beproudof以自豪be

19、puttoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做bereadytodo准备好做berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了(接数字、百分数)berelatedto与有联系beresponsblefor为负责任berichin在丰富besatisfiedwith对满意beseniorto比大besetin以为背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besu

20、itablefor适合Besure(certain)todo确信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./doing厌倦betiredout筋疲力尽betoblame(应该)受责备betodo准备做betrappedby(thefire)被(火)围困betreatedas把当作对待beunderconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做beworriedabout为担心bew

21、orthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把压平beforeall尤其、特别beforelong没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)beginwith以开始believein信赖、信任信奉、信仰belongtosb.属于benefitfrom从获取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那个以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、xxblack

22、teaxxbloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都bothnot不都是(部分否定)breakawayfrom脱离breakdown分解；破裂(汽车)抛锚breakin打断的话breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折断、xx、罢工breakonespromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言breakout分裂、爆发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使下降bringin引进bringon引起、导致bringsth.toonesnotice

23、使某人注意bringup抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把烧毁burnup消耗burstin闯进、闯入burstintoflames突然着火burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆发；突然businesssense商业理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐渐地byfar至今为止bymeansof通过的办法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三两两地、零零落落地byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地bytheend在以前bythe

24、hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/xx/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算bythetime一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/xx/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜访某地callfor要求邀请callinsb.派人去请callonsb.todo号召某人做某事callonsb.拜访某人callonesattentiontosth.让某人引起对的注意calltomind想起callupsb.使想起给打电话cal

25、mdown镇定下来canthelpdoing情不自禁地cantresistdoing不能抗拒做carryabout携带、随身带carryaway冲垮；拿走carryforward发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutonespromise遵守某人的诺言carryout实行carrywith进行、继续catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchin被困住、绊住catchonesattention吸引了的注意catchsightof看到caughtbythe抓到某人的(身体部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到这样的地步c

26、hangeAforB用B替换Achangeinto变成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把请出去clearupxx解决climbover翻越closeto靠近某地congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)xx(取得的成绩)congratulationsonsth.的xxconnectAtoB连接A与B(单方面)connectAwithB连接A与B(两方面)considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作considersth./doing考虑(做)consistof由组成contentoneselfwith

27、sth.对满意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo继续做(下一件事)continuewithsth.继续做某事contributesth.tosth.为贡献osth.把转变成couldhavedone本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldnthavedone本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at当作coversth./sb.withsth.用盖住covertheevents报道事件crossout除去、勾销crowdoff挤出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(

28、病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；缩减cutoff切断cutoneshairshort把头发剪短cutout切下；删除cutsth.inhalf把切成两半ohalves把切成两半otwoparts把切成两半cutup割开；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到处跳dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞daretodo敢于datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日复一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin经营dealwith处理、对待declaresb

29、./sth.tobeadj./n.宣称是(接形容词或名词)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推迟demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describesth.tosb.将描述给(讲给)despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下决心做某事determinetodo下决心做某事developahabit养成习惯developaninterestinsth.表现出对的兴趣dev

30、elopfilms制作电影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉献给dieaway(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱diedown平息、变弱、逐渐消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死dieout灭绝；死光、死绝digout挖出directsb.todo指导、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某事d

31、islikedoing/sb./sth.不喜欢diveoff从跳水dividesth.bysth.除以o将分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith废除dodamageto损害dogood/harmtosb./sth.对有好处(坏处)donotgiveinaninch一寸不让doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing帮某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合

32、适的时候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被动)dosth.byturns轮流做、依次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做为了取乐dosth.ingoodfaith诚实地dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup系上、扣上收拾整理dowith处理doubleonesoutput使(产量等)成倍增长drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下结论drawin(车)进站引诱drawonesattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest获得快捷利润drawup草拟、拟定dreamofsth./

33、doing梦想drinkto为干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜访某地dropinonsb.拜访某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnonesliving谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eatoneswords收回某人(说过)的话eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做endupwith以结束enterfor报名参加escapebeingdone逃避被escapedoingsth.逃避做escapefromsp.从逃离everlasting永不停止的、永远

34、的everyoneofsb./sth.中的每一个everyother每两个everytwo每两个exceptfor除了(用于两种不同的事物)expectsb.todo期望某人expectsth.tobedone期望某事被expecttobe/do期望会explainsth.tosb.向某人解释explaintosb.sth.向某人解释exportto向出口facetoface面对面(作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)failtodo失败、未做成fallasleep睡着了fallbehind落后fall生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff掉下falltop

35、ieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃farandnear远近、到处、四面八方farandwide广泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore许多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以为食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用喂养feedsth.tosb./sth.把喂养给feelalone感到孤单feellikedoing/sth.喜爱(做)feellonely感到孤单feelonesway摸索着前进feelout探索某人的意图feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头feelterrible感觉不舒服feelwell感觉舒服fewsuchmistakes这么少

36、的错误fightagainst与作斗争、与交战fightback回击fightforsth.为了而斗争figureon指望、计划、打算figureout解决计算出来、合计出with充满findout找出、xxfindsb./sth.do发现做过findsb./sth.doing发现正在findsb./sth.done发现被finishoff结束、完成fireat向开火fireescape火灾安全出口fireout消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、发火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱乐部fixatime/dateforsth./doing确定的日期fi

37、xatime/datetodo确定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在Bxxfixonesattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到上fixoneseyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fixsb.sth.为准备fixsth.forsb.为准备floatoff漂浮flyover(从上面)飞越foldup折叠起来followonesadviceon听从的建议followtherules遵守规则foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡odoingsth.哄骗某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段时间f

38、orages很久forexample例如forfearthat担心forfree免费的forGodssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一劳永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先foronessake为起见foroneself为了自己forsale准备出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof为起见forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoonesfeet挣扎着站起来forcesb.todo强迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯franklyspeaking坦白地说fre

39、efrom没有、免除fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover从头到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fromsidetoside左右摇摆fromthattimeon从那时起fromthebeginning从一开始fromtimetotime时常、经常gainin获得generallyspeaking一般来说getacross通过、越过、穿过getalong(well)with与某人相处(得好)进展(顺利)getbroken弄坏了getburnt烧着了getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getclosetosth./sb.与接近getdo

40、wntosth./doing开始去做getgoodfromsth.从中得到好处getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受伤了getintouchwith与取得联系getin进入getinto坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中getintothehabitof养成的习惯getsettled确定getmarried结婚(强调动作)getoff下车脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)getontherighttrack走上正轨getover恢复、克服getpaid被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好getridof去除getsb

41、.todo/doing/done让某人getseparated分开getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor为作准备getthrough接通(电话)通过(考试)完成(工作、任务)通过(议案、计划)消息传到gettiredofsth./doing感到厌倦gettoknowsb.(刚刚)认识某人getto够得着gettogether聚会getuptoonesfeet站起来getword得到消息getworse越来越坏了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand帮助giveapromise许下诺言giveAsth.forB把为B准备的给Agiveatalk做报告；做演讲g

42、iveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.订购giveaway把送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生产、生育givein屈服、投降、让步(不及物)giveoff散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)giveoneslove/wishes/regardstosb.给某人的(问候等)giveout发出(气味、光线、声音)用尽精疲力尽giveover交托、停止、放弃givesb.alift搭车givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人的建议givesb.sth.把给某人

43、givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放弃givewayto让位给goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船goabroad出国goafter追逐、追求goagainst违背Goahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad变坏goby经过godown下降、减弱goinfor从事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂gomissing不见、丢失gooff离去变质gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游览、参观某地goonboard登(船、飞机)goout出去；(灯

44、火)熄灭gooverto到去goover温习、复习；检查gothrough穿过仔细察看经历gotosp.foraholiday到度假goupto上到上goup上升、增强gowith和一起去(颜色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduatefrom从毕业growoutof从产生、由而来growrich变得富有guesssb.tobe猜测某人是haddonesth.when刚刚做完某事，突然handdown继承、传下去handin上交handout发出去handov

45、er递交、转交、移交hangup挂断(电话)Hardlywhen还没就(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton对有很大的影响(效果)haveahighopinionof高度评价haveaproblemwithsth.在有问题havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory记性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人谈话haveatriponsp.游览、参观某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话haveaneffectonsb.对有影响(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing

46、/sth.做有困难haveon穿着haveonesattention让某人注意haveonesexam某人考试havesb.do/doing/done让某人havesth.on有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身带(常指财务等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.与有关系havethehabitofdoing有做的习惯havetroublewithsth.做有麻烦havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角headback调头hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通过某人)听说hearfrom收到的来信hearofsth./sb.

47、听说hearsb./sth.do听说做过hearsb./sth.doing听说在hearsb./sth.done听说被heartheconcert听音乐会heavysmoker瘾君子(专指吸烟)helpsb.out帮助某人hitsb.onthe打着某人的(身体部位)holdaposition处于(位置、地位)holdback阻止、阻挡缩回来holddown阻止；压制holdforquestioning被审讯holdon别挂断(电话)坚持holdonesbreath屏住呼吸holdonesheadhighxx着头holdout伸出(手)支持、坚持、维持holdtherecord保持纪录holdt

48、o坚持holdup阻挡使停顿抬起honestlyspeaking说句实话howtodo怎么去做(作宾语)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的(加可数名词复数)huntfor寻找hurryoff快点走(dont)doubtthat/if/whether我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句)cantspeaktoohighofhim.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于xx)supposesb.bedoingsth.我想你应该在做。wonderwhether/how我想知道ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不Imafraidthat我害怕(接宾语

49、从句)Imsatisfiedthat我满足(接宾语从句)Imsurethat我确定(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想成为imaginethat假想in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)声说话inahundredyearstime在一百年时间里inatime一段时间后inawhile一会儿inaword一句话、简而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall总计；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在的时

50、候、要是incase以防一、在情况下inchargeof管理indespair绝望indisapproval反对、不赞成infact实际上infavourof喜爱infrontof在前面infuture从今以后ingeneral一般来说inhonourof为了纪念；为了欢迎inhopesofdoing带着的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof纪念inmoderntimes当今inones(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时inonesabsence在某人不在的时候inonesjudgement某人认为inonesopinion某人认为inonessearchfor某人寻找i

51、nonessparetime在某人的空闲时间inonesway挡某人的路inordertodo为了inotherwords换句话说inpain处于痛苦中inparticular特别地inperson亲自inplaceof代替inplace在适当位置上inpractice在实践中inpraiseofsb.为了赞颂、为了表扬inreach够得着inreturn回报insearchof寻找insilence沉默地、不作声地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.尽管inthatcase如果那样的话inthat因为、在方面说inthe(1870)s/(1870)s在(19)世纪(70

52、)年代inthebeginning在开始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情况inthedark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)inthedirectionof向方向inthedistance在远方、在远处intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在领域inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里inthefrontof在内的最前面inthefuture在未来；在将来inthehopeofdoing带着的期望inthehospital在医院里inthelasthour在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)intheolddays过去的时候inthepa

53、st(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在树阴下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下来的几年里inthisway用这种方法intime及时intotal总计；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insistondoing/sth.坚持insistthat坚持说、坚持主张intendfor为准备intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀请到appears/appeared(tosb.)that对某人

54、来说好像is(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是该做的时候了(虚拟语气)isAnotB是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)isapleasuretodo很高兴做某事isbelievedthat人们相信isbettertodothantodo(后者)比(前者)好iscertainthat是确定无疑的ishopedthat人们希望ismportantthat重要isknownthat人们知道isthat有可能(可能性一般)isnecessarythat有必要isnouse/gooddoing做没有用isnowonderthat毫无疑问。/是确定无疑的。isnotanyuse/

55、gooddoing做没有用isonesturntodosth.轮到某人做ispolite/impolitetodo(不)礼貌。ispossiblethat有可能(可能性最小)isprobablethat有可能(可能性最大)isreportedthat据报道issaidthat人们说issuggestedthat人们建议istemptingtoconcludethat我们可以推出结论isthoughtthat人们认为isuptosb.(todo)由某人来决定isuselessdoing做没有用is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)is+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样

56、is+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事对某人是makesnodifference.没有什么区别。occurredtosb.that某人忽然意识到seemsthat看起来seemstosb.在某人看来seems/looks/soundsasif/though看起来(听起来)好像(有虚拟语气形式)sohappenedthat偶然地、碰巧turnedoutthat好像(接主语从句)joinin参加(大型活动)joinsb.in参加(接名词，表示活动)judgeby/from以来判断Judgingby/from,从判断，jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来k

57、eep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、远离keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注keepasayoungman年轻时候keepback阻止、阻挡、使后退扣留、保留keepfit保持身体健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏keepintouchwith与保持联系keepoff使离开keepondoingsth.持续做某事keeponespromise/words遵守某人的诺言keepout使不进入keepquiet保持xxkeepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdo

58、ingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍keeptherecord保持纪录keeptherules遵守规则keepup维持、保持(精神状态)keypoints要点kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再见/问好knockat/onthedoor/window敲门、窗knockdown绊倒knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off把某人(物)从撞掉osth.敲进knocksth.outofsth.从中敲出来knowaboutsb.认识(听

59、说过)某人labourforce劳动力landonitslegs用脚着地landon降落LanternFestival元宵节(灯笼节)laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offonesfears使某人发笑来减轻恐惧laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧平放在某处leadasimplelifexx地生活leadto引起、导致、带来leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把留下leavesb.doing使人处于某种状态leavesth.tochance靠运气、听天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把留给leavethehotelby(thene

60、arestexit)从(最近的出口)离开宾馆letin让进来letsb.down让失望around闲置、到处都是in位于(内部)在于、源于on与接壤(xx)位于(xx、xx、海边)ononesback仰卧着still一直躺着to与接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜爱做(指经常发生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto满足的要求listenfor等着听(xx、节目等)liveasimplelifexx地生活liveinseparaterooms住在两个分离的房间里liveonsth.以为生loadwith承载、负担longbefore很久以前(常用于一般过