湖南省长沙市湖南农业大学附属中学2019年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市湖南农业大学附属中学2019年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Depending on your preferences, you can create a new program and use it _ the old one.A. in defense of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in case of参考答案：B 2. The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came参考答案

2、：D3. You cant imagine what _ his speech on how to improve our spoken English had on me atthat time. A. impression B. advice C. attention D. effect参考答案：D4. What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game_Whatever you want to do is fine with me（）AIt just dependsBIt is up to

3、youCAll rightDGlad to hear that参考答案：B接下来你想做什么？篮球比赛前我们有半个小时的时间由你决定无论你做什么我都同意考查交际用语AIt just depends视情况而定；BIt is up to you由你决定；CAll right好的；DGlad to hear that很高兴听到那句子意思由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意故选B5. Napoleons story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with the size, _ with a smart mind and a brave heart. A

4、. and B. however C. or D. but参考答案：D6. Recently I bought a secondhand car_ was very low.A which price Bthe price of which Cits price Dthe price of whose参考答案：B【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，根据句意，可知句意是这辆车的价钱很低，在关系代词which指代的是先行词car，放在介词前。故选B。句意：最近我买了一辆二手车，它的价格很低。7. The headmaster told us football in the te

5、aching building. A. not to play B. to not play C. not playing D. not played参考答案：A略8. They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has_ tests of life and death.A. gone through B. got through C. stood up D. cleared up参考答案：A9. The island, _ to the mainland by a brid

6、ge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined参考答案：C略10. He gave me a CD player as a present _he came to my birthday party.A. for the first time B.at the first time C.first time D.the first time参考答案：D11. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it.Aknow Bunderstand Crecog

7、nize Drealize参考答案：C12. It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：B略13. Do you know_they are getting on well with the project?A.whether B.what C.how D.when参考答案：A14. Im very _ with my own cooking.

8、 It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A pleasant ; pleased B pleased ; pleased C pleasant ; pleasant D pleased ;pleasant参考答案：D略15. After half a year of hard training, Ross feels fairly _that he will pass this driving test.A. awful B.confident C.brilliant D.skilful参考答案：B16.

9、 She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为not to do。17. _, he tried his best to solve it.A. However difficult the problem was B. Whatever difficult the problem wasC. However difficult was the problem D

10、. No matter how difficult was the problem 参考答案：A18. We have _ head notepaper.A.run out B. been used up C. run out of D.been used up参考答案：C19. Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.A. this; you to help B. that; you helping C. i

11、t; you to help D. it; your helping 参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly（笨拙地） against a wall at Sydneys Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but 41 him and walked on to my office as I 42 he was a derelict (流浪汉).On my way back that afternoon, in the 43 place I s

12、aw an ambulance and the man was being 44 by two nurses. He wasnt a derelict but a worker, who 45 fell ill on his way to work.Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the 46 of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for 47 . No one stopped. No one 48 .A diffe

13、rent season and I again 49 an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the 50 rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have 51 him quickly as I had done before. However, the 52 of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, a

14、nd 53 down to ask if he was OK. He 54 consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and 55 me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.Very weak, he said to me, in a 56 , “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in 57 , but much was spoken without a word being said.

15、As the 58 ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of 59 rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and 60 that I didnt walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.41. A. ignored B. remembered C. comforted D. understood42. A. announced B. p

16、roved C. expected D. thought43. A. first B. next C. public D. same44. A. watched B. attended C. supported D. improved45. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately46. A. violence B. coldness C. tiredness D. anger47. A. safety B. money C. help D. attention48. A. served B. liked C. knew D. cared4

17、9. A. came across B. gave up C. looked for D. focused on50. A. frequent B. great C. usual D. gradual51. A. greeted B. found C. followed D. passed52. A. guidance B. memory C. impression D. comment53. A. lie B. bend C. hold D. look54. A. gained B. returned C. offered D. received55. A. forced B. allowe

18、d C. encouraged D. asked56. A. loss B. hurry C. whisper D. panic57. A. surprise B. excitement C. silence D. pain58. A. moving B. approaching C. dropping D. calming59. A. emotions B. dreams C. plans D. opinions60. A. relief B. shock C. luck D. regret参考答案：41-45. ADDBC 46-50. BCDAC 51-55. DBBAD 56-60.

19、CCBAA45.C考查副词。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。46. B考查名词。A. violence暴力；B. coldness冷淡；C. tiredness疲劳；D. anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，羞愧使我震惊。故选B。47. C考查名词。A. safety 安全；B. money 钱；C. help 帮助；D. attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。56. C考查名词。A. loss损失；B

20、. hurry匆忙；C. whisper低语；D. panic惊慌。根据前面的Very weak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。57. C考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. silence沉默；D. pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。58.B考查动词。A. moving移动；B. approaching靠近；C. dropping使落下；D. calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。59. A考查名词。A. emotions情感；B. dreams梦想；C. Plans计划；D. opinio

21、ns建议。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。60. A考查名词。A. relief安慰；B. shock震惊；C. luck幸运；D. regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如I glanc

22、ed for a moment but 41 him and walked on to my office as I 42 he was a derelict (流浪汉). 41. A考查动词。A. ignored忽视；B. remembered记得；C. comforted使舒适；D. understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第52小题，B考查

23、名词。A. guidance 指导；B. memory记忆；C. impression 印象；D. comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。53小题，B 考查动词。A. lie躺；B. bend使弯曲；C. hold 持有，拥有；D. look看。这个老人穿的时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。因为是躺在地上，所以是弯下腰去问。三、 阅读理解21. Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on y

24、our own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. When I was growing up, we lived a hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that woul

25、d change my life, “ Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it .”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter wh

26、at those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to schoolwalking on my own!.When the Great Depression( 大萧条 ) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of u

27、s. At that moment I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angr

28、y that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest su

29、pporters. She worked behind the desk and designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my com

30、pany had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.13. what Kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.A. caring B. movingC. encouraging D. interesting14. Which of the following describes Kemmons mother ?A. Modest, helpful and har