陕西省西安市蓝田县前卫中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、陕西省西安市蓝田县前卫中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funny D. vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。2. Not far from the street, there was a garden

2、, _ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.A. Whose B. itsC. which D. that参考答案：B【分析】考查独立主格【详解】句意：在街道附近有一个花园，它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，要填代词its。故选B。3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the

3、university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C4. Steven has a lot of work to in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out参考答案：B5. If you want to change for a red one youll have to pay _ $ 2

4、0 . A. another B. other C. more D. each_ks5u参考答案：A6. Im afraid I have to go out now.If phones, tell Ill be back later.A、anyone; them B、someone; it C、everyone; them D、anyone; it参考答案：A解析句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。7. On

5、e of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can参考答案：D。解析： 考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。 8. Her husband gets paid by _ hour, totally $5,000_month. A. the; the B

6、. an: the C. the; a D.不填; a参考答案：C9. Some young people these days just_ go out of the Internet bars into the real worldAmustnt Bshouldnt Cwont Dneednt参考答案：C10. Your friend is _. Does he often _ you?A. a great fun; make funs of B. good fun; make fun of C. very funny; play a joke of D. fun; be laughed

7、by 参考答案：B11. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have worked参考答案：C略12. This is a simple idea, _ is hard to put into practice.A. one that B. that C. it D. one 参考答案：A13. Annie _ her flight yesterday if she had looked

8、 at the time on the ticket carefully.A.didnt miss B. hadnt missed C. wouldnt miss D. wouldnt have missed参考答案：D【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用would have done的结构。根据句意，可知选D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她就不可能错过航班了。14. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a se

9、a of trees.A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having seen D. To see参考答案：B15. He seems to _ because every means _ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; has been D. lose his heart; had been 参考答案：A略16. Language has always been as the phrase goes the mirror to society. Engl

10、ish is no _A.explanation B.excuse C.exception D.expectation参考答案：C二、 短文改错17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is no denying that mobile ph

11、ones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts cant help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communicati

12、on with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to

13、face.参考答案：本文主要讲了人们太沉溺于手机的这种现象变得越来越普遍，作者认为是时候扔掉手机，抬起我们的头，花更多的时间和我们的家人和朋友面对面的交流了。考查形容词。修饰名词role，用形容词，所以importantly 改成important。考查同位语从句。people are too addicted to their mobile phones是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，但是不能省略，所以phenomenon后加that。考查固定短语。但是人们太沉溺于手机的这种现象变得越来越普遍。be addictedto沉溺于，是固定短语，所以in改成to。

14、考查固定用法。越来越多的手机迷每天忍不住浏览他们的手机。cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，是固定用法，所以check改成checking。考查固定短语。as a result结果，是固定短语，所以the改成a。考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以healthy改成 health。考查时态。表示现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以suffered 改成suffering。考查固定句型。是时候扔掉手机，抬起我们的头了。Its time + that clause 句型，that可省略，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词

15、原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”，所以throw改成 threw。考查动词。是时候扔掉手机，抬起我们的头了。raise本身就表示“抬起”，所以去掉up。考查语义理解。我们应该花更多的时间和我们的家人和朋友面对面的交流。结合语义，所以less改成more。名师点睛：小题8考查固定句型Its time + that clause，that可省略，time可由high， about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”

16、。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例： Its time （that）we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。Its high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。Its time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。18. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出

17、该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English sto

18、ry, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such intere

19、sting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解19. See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In t

20、he near future, youll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto

21、 paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer isfrom a millimetre to less than

22、 the width of a hairthe smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about itLast year, though, saw a big change in the 3

23、D printing industryprinters became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20，000, while now they cost only about 1，000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you c

24、an think offlutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3D printing beco

25、mes more common, it may bring about certain problemssuch as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what i

26、f anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?12. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _.A. enable people to make better purchases onlineB. change the way we make many productsC. be applied as widely in our daily life as compute

27、rsD. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online13. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year? A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment f

28、or the first time.D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.14. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By presenting research findings.15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Demand for 3D

29、 PrintersB. Technology in the FutureC. Online Shopping DisappearingD. Printing out Everything参考答案：BDAD20. South Korean Films An audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles(字幕) until April 19 at the Tuixin Cinema in the Beijing National Library grounds.Two other South Ko

30、rean films completed their full runs at the Tuixin Cinema earlier this month. Location: Tuixin Cinema, Beijing National Library, 39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District.Tel: 86415566“My Love My Bride” April 15: 9:00, 13:00, 15:30, 17:30, 19:30“Kims War” April 16: 9:00, 13:30, 18:15“Because You Are a Wo

31、man” April 17: 13:30, 18:15Marriage Story” April 18: 9:00, 13:30, 15:30, 18:15“Sopyonje” April 19: 9:00, 13:30, 15:30, 17:30, 19:30Leons showHong Kong pop starLeon Lai will give a personal performance at 7:30pm from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium. The show is to celebrate

32、 the opening of the 93rd Huangpu Tourism Festival.Tickets: 60, 90, 120, 180 yuan RMB, available at 66 Jiangning Road. Tel: 29189188, 29171145, 49384952, 29197113Russian concertThe Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian Orchestra works at 7:15pm on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs and mass under a Russian Conductor who is very