黑龙江省伊春市宜春靖安中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、黑龙江省伊春市宜春靖安中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The temple is still in excellent condition, that it was built 600 years ago.A.consideringB.concerningC.regardingD.supposing参考答案：A解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。2. It never _ her that her family was in debt to pay for her schooling.A. ha

2、ppened to B. adjusted to C. belonged to D. occurred to 参考答案：D3. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _.A. value B. use C. fun D. sense.参考答案：D4. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe. A. which B. because C. because of D. since参考答案：C5. _ arouses his

3、interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _ happens.A. No matter what; whatever B. Whatever; no matter whatC. Anything; no matter what D. Anything; whatever参考答案：B略6. His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language. A. adequate B.

4、abstract C. availableD. appropriate参考答案：A7. The boy was put into prison for being _ of stealing a lot of knives.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. suspect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被关进监狱。A. blamed责备；B. accused控告；C. charged充电；填充；D. suspect怀疑。短语be accused of“被指控”，故选B。8. Six doctors and twelve nu

5、rses _ the medical team, and they will be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. get up 参考答案：C9. Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city；were the streets B. was the city；the streets wereC. the city was；were the streets D. the city was；the streets were参考答案：B

6、10. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. abrupt A absorb B acre C airmail D awesome2. recite A curtain B circle C collar D coach 3. luggage A popularity B button C ambulance D valued4. steak A sneaker B scream C eager D break5. concept A concern B confirm C confident D confuse 参考答案：略11. .If something is “dog-eat

7、-dog”, it is a situaiton people have to take care of themselves and look after their won interests. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for which参考答案：B12. The twins _ each other in looks but differ in character.Aresemble BlikeCsimilar Dalike参考答案：Aresemble.in“在方面像”，为固定搭配。13. The phone rang and I i

8、t .A. took; up B. picked; up C. speeded; up D. swept; up参考答案：B14. The new discovery of oil is of great_to the countrys economy.A. signature B. significantC. significance D. sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。be of significance(be significant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value, importance正式。15. Only wh

9、en I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D16. Jack is late again. It is _of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical参考答案：D17. There was a _ stream of visitors to the house.A. constant B.

10、 contentC. concrete D. conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content 满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant stream of意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。18. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great successA.introducing B.introduced C.introd

11、uce D.being introduced参考答案：B略19. My family were excited at the message _that Chinas Change 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writing B. sayingC. going D. telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。 A. writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B. saying

12、表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C. going据说，据传，；D. telling告诉。故选B。二、 完型填空20. I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in _41_that I shall never forget.On a(n) _42_ afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the _43_

13、of the old ladys house. The stone that I found was too smooth, _44_ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and _45_straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were_46_We turned and_47_I was too _48_ about

14、 getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been_49_,I started to feel guilty about her_50_ . She still greeted me with a smile each day _51_ I gave her the paper , but I w

15、as no longer able to act comfortably in her _52_I _53_my mind that I would save my paper delivering money , and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note _54_ that I was sorry for breaking her window and _55_that th

16、e seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.I waited until it was dark , moved _56_ to the old lady s house and put the letter I didn t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt _57_ and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady s kind eyes .The nex

17、t day , I handed the old lady her paper and was able to _58_the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself . I thanked her and proceeded(开始) to eat the cookies as I continued my _59_.After several cookies . I felt an envel

18、ope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was _60_. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , I m proud of you.”41. A. forgiveness B. trust C. bravery D. selflessness42. A. autumn B. summer C. spring D. winter43. A. window B. roof C. door D. chimney44. A. but

19、B. for C. so D. or45. A. headed B. left C. stood D. landed46. A. in need B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble47. A. got around B. held off C. ran away D. hung out48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed49. A. scolded B. punished C. discovered D. involved50. A. misfortune B. misunde

20、rstanding C. misbehavior D. mistake51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D. comfort53. A. took B. put up C. made up D. picked up54. A. proving B. explaining C. showing D. convincing55. A. hoped B. predicted C. stated D. thought56. A. hurriedly B. patientl

21、y C. quietly D. firmly57. A. relieved B. confused C. concerned D. frustrated58. A. gain B. understand C. respect D. return59. A. effort B. route C. study D. journey60. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked参考答案：41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B

22、 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。41. A考查名词。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. trust信任；C. bravery勇气；D. selflessness无私。故选A。42. D考查名词。根据后边in the freezing weather在这寒冷的天气里，可知是冬季。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太的屋顶上扔石头。A. autumn秋天；B. summer夏天；C.

23、 spring春天；D. winter冬天。故选D。43. B考查名词。根据后边The stone that I found was too smooth, _4_ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and _5_straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. 我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。可知我们

24、是在屋顶上。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上仍石头。 A. window窗户；B. roof屋顶；C. door门；D. chimney烟囱。故选B。44. C考查连词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A. but但是；B. for为了；C. so因此；D. or或者。故选C。45. A 考查动词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A. headed朝向；B

25、. left离开；C. stood站立；D. landed登陆。故选A。46. D考查介词短语。句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。A. in need在穷困中；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in charge负责，主管；D. in trouble处于困境中。故选D。47. C考查动词短语。句意：我们转身跑了。A. got around到处走动；B. held off拖延；C. ran away逃跑；D. hung out闲逛。故选C。48. B考查形容词。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于没有担心这样寒冷的天气被打破了窗户的老太太。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. scar

26、ed害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed惭愧的。49. C考查动词。句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A. scolded责骂；B. punished惩罚；C. discovered发现；D. involved涉及。故选C。50. A考查动词。句意：我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A. misfortune不幸；B. misunderstanding误解；C. misbehavior品行不端；D. mistake弄错，误解。故选A。51. D考查连词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得

27、很自在了。A. until直到才；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. when当时候。故选D。52. B考查名词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A. encouragement鼓励；B. presence出席；C. company公司，陪伴；D. comfort安慰。故选B。53. C考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要把我的纸币存起来。A. took拿；B. put up提供；C. made up与ones mind构成短语“下定决心”；D. picked up捡起。故选C。54. B考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个

28、信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。A. proving证明；B. explaining解释；C. showing放映，表演；D. convincing使相信，使明白。故选B。55. A考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修的费用。A. hoped希望；B. predicted预计；C. stated规定，陈述；D. thought想，思考。故选A。56. C考查副词。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地来到老太太的房子，把信放在她门外的信箱里。A. hurriedly

29、匆忙地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. firmly坚定地。故选C。57. A考查形容词。句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那善良的眼睛。A. relieved放心的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned有关的，关心的；D. frustrated挫败的，泄气的。故选A。58. D考查动词。句意：第二天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她温暖的微笑。A. gain获得；B. understand理解；C. respect尊重；D. return返回，报答。故选D。59. B考查名词。句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边继续我的路线。A. ef

30、fort努力；B. route路线；C. study学习；D. journey旅行。故选B。60. D考查形容词。句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. annoyed生气的；C. amused愉快的；D. shocked震惊的。故选D。三、 阅读理解21. Last week , US President Barack Obama visited upstate New Yorks Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in an effort to highlight some of the United States most

31、-loved destinations and increase international tourism . “ When it comes to tourism , we have a great product to sell , ” he said . “ Nothing says Made in America better than the Empire State Building or the Hoover Dam . ”According to statistics , a record 70 million international visitors travelled

32、 to the US in 2013 . But that was still only 13% of the worlds travelersa smaller market share than the 17% that visited the United States in 2000 .Beyond the countrys iconic locationswhich travelers know all too wellthe US is home to a great many charming and fascinating sights that often fly under

33、 the radar . Here are some of our favorites :The wild woodlands of the Great Smoky MountainsOne of the oldest mountain rages in the world , this tranquil national park , which stretches across the Tennessee-North Carolina border , has a rich biodiversity thats equaled by few other places on the plan

34、et .Texas : Home to the worlds largest bat colonyTake nature watching to the extreme in the Lone Star State , where 1.5 million bats take flight over Austin every summer night .Idyllic beach townswithout the crowdsHidden away from the flood of summer travelers , these five little beach towns offer e

35、xcellent surf spots , scenic views and Victorian charm .Philadelphias mosaic masterpieceThe citys downtown offers a one-of-a-kind artistic exploration , with 50,000sqft of tunnels , caves and walls covered in a bright and strange display of glass tiles（瓷砖）, poetry and toys .Kentucky : An adventure heavenThis state has one of the most amazing environments in the country , featuring both a rock climbing res