2022-2023学年四川省乐山市甘江镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省乐山市甘江镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题34. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. However serious a problem B. Whatever serious a problemC. However a serious problem D. No matter how a serious参考答案：A略2. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.A. Go

2、ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Its your turn.D. Not at all!参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A. Go ahead!去吧！B. Youve got it你猜到，你明白了；C. Its your turn.轮到你了；D. Not at all!别客气。根据后面的Do what you like可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌

3、原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。3. Do you know _ that made him so determined to resign?Awhy was it B.what was it C. why it was D.what it was参考答案：D4. The old lady didnt marry _ her death. A. before B. since C. until D. after参考答案：A略5. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us

4、 is so sweet as _ earned by our own labour. A. the one B. that C. such D. what参考答案：B略6. -You seem to be burning yourself out with the coming exam!-_. Im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.AGenerally BActually CTypically DExactly参考答案：D7. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel

5、 from Santa Fe, in _ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.A. where B. that C. which D. what参考答案：D8. Some people try to knock me down, only _me more determined to do better. A. to make B. makes C. having made D. made参考答案：A9. Could I do this work later? _, I think this j

6、ob needs to be done now.A. Frankly speaking B. No problem C. In other words D. In a word参考答案：A略10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 参考答案：B11. _ full prepa

7、rations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Having made 参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：已经做好了充足的准备，Tony对即将到来的面试十分自信。句子的主语是mane的执行者，make分词的完成式作状语表动作发现在谓语动词was confident之前，故选D。12. _, our ears are accustomed to sounds between 40 to 50 decibels. But in the settings lik

8、e a KTV, the volume usually goes up to 80 to 90 decibels, which can cause damage to the ears. A. Regularly B. Fortunately C. Frequently D. Normally参考答案：d略13. I have some _ to make about the service in the shop, so I wish to see the manager.A. complaints B. efforts C. experimentsD. uses参考答案：A14. When

9、 we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked参考答案：D考查基本结构，see sth. done 看到路被雪封了15. How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinne

10、r.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. would come参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完形填空“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 37 in New

11、 Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 38 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 39 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 40 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so tha

12、t I would learn to become 41 and trustworthy. I strive to display these 42 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 43 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44 themselves.

13、We lost the championship, but I won the 45 play award for keeping my team together. I am always 46 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 47 , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I s

14、tand by my decision even when others try to 48 me. My mom and dad both found new 49 and happily remarried. I am 50 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 51 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 5

15、2 . I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 53 was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 54 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 55 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst ti

16、me into your best time.36. A. fall apart B. give away C. carry on D. come about37. A. drop B. remainC. call D. break38. A. housework B. farming C. cookingD. laundry39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since40. A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation 41. A. self-centered B. self-absorbed C. se

17、lf-disciplined D. self-cared42. A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities43. A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach44. A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push45. A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive46. A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed47. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. Perso

18、nallyD. Consequently48. A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. enlighten49. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners50. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less51. A. never B. evenC. ever D. almost52. A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first53. A. so B. suchC. asD. neither54. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emerg

19、ency55. A. barriers B. families C. parents D. routines参考答案：36-40 ABDAC 41-45 CDDDB 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CADAA三、 阅读理解17. Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,0

20、00 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered (散布) with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of cows with horns,

21、 cultivated fields (耕地) and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鸦).Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, “People think that because the pictures have been there so

22、 long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition (清晰) of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to t

23、ake home as souvenirs. “When people think they cant take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,” he said. “The drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.” O

24、ther researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch (刮) their own drawings, or even their names, in the rocks.But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that

25、 the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.Clottes disagrees, “The measure suggested by

26、 Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there,” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”Da

27、vid Lavergne, the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. “Henry de Lumleys idea isnt ideal,” he said. “Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging it. I would pref

28、er that everyone was able to look at it, but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support.”In Nice, Annie Echassoux, who also worked on researching the

29、 site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You cant say the plan cant go ahead because there i

30、s no money,” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”41Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain_.

31、A. do not believe the drawings are old. B. believe they are allowed to paint thereC. think the drawings should be left alone D. think the drawings will not disappear42According to Jean Clottes, some of the visitors to the area have_.A. helped to clean the drawings B. taken bits of the rock homeC. be

32、en unable to take photographs D. misunderstood what the pictures mean43Henry de Lumley is eager to _.A. set up research projects B. protect public rightsC. keep out individual visitors D. ban traffic in the area44Which word best describes Annie Echassouxs attitude towards saving the historic site?A.

33、 Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Hesitant.45This passage has been written about Mont Bego to _.A. advertise the closing of the site B. warn visitors about the dangers of the siteC. encourage scientists to visit the site D. describe fears for the future of the site参考答案：41.D42.B43.C44.A45.

34、D试题分析: 现代人的游览观光时的不文明、无意识的行为对岩石上的壁画造成了极大的困扰和破坏。法国的科研人员担心，照目前的情况，下一代很可能看不到这种壁画了。41.D 细节理解题。由“He says, “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there.”可知，人们认为这些图画在这里这么长时间了，以后还会一直在这里的。故选D。42.B 细节理解题。由“Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to ta

35、ke home as souvenirs.”可知，有些游客甚至把岩石的一部分带回了家。故选B。43.C 细节理解题。由“Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.”可知，亨利认为应该把整座山

36、认定为禁止进入的地区，除了导游团，所以他反对个人游客。故选C。44.A 推理判断题。由“If we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”可知，Annie Echassoux认为我们应该采取行动，所以她的态度应该是支持的。Supportive支持的；Disappointed失望的；Worried担心的； Hesitant迟疑的。故选A。.45.D 主旨大意题。文章写了法国蒙特贝格地区岩石画像的破坏现状，并对此表示担忧，还引述了许多专家的不同观点。因此是为了

37、讲述这一地区的未来的担忧。故选D。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here All over the world spring is the season ofnew life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmerDuring this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in the

38、ir steps and a feeling of fresh beginningsHowever, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright color1 s and fresh air of springWe need to look at ourselves, set new goals, and decide how to improve ourselves In England people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past

39、year and think about what we d like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year s resolutionThese can be anything from improving one s health through exercise or cutting out bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work/life balance Luckily, we don

40、 t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better peopleWe can do this whenever we likeThe milestone of a new term is just a good place to start. Sometimes it s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is to begin is to be half-way there I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easierFor example, spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to