小英语四种时态归纳总结文档2

1、学校英语四种时态总结 1 一般现在时 ；主要描述经常会发生的动作,状态或不变的真理； 句末常显现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语 +be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位； Are you a student. Is he tall. Yes, I am. / No, I a

2、m not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 主语 +动词+地点 +时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语 +dont/doesnt t+动词原形 +地点 +时间 We dongto to school on Monday. He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加 do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No, we don t. Does he go t

3、o the park on Sunday. doesn t t. Yes, he does./ No, he 动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如： like likes 1第 1 页,共 5 页2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如： go goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies 2. 现在进行时 ：主要表达正在发生的事情； 句末常显现 now, 句首常 显现 look, listen 组成：主语 +be +动词 ing 形式 I am reading English. They are swim

4、ming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位； Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. Is he playing football. Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 动词变 i

5、ng 形式： 1.在动词末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing 2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如： ride riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如： swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时 ； 主要描述将来要发生的事情； 句末常显现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 2第 2 页,共 5 页组成：主语 +be going to +动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.

6、否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将 be 提前 Are you going to visit Ann. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog. Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. Is she going to ride a horse. Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. 组

7、成：主语 +will+ 动词原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在 will 后加 not 或将 will not 写为 wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑问句：将 will 提前 Will you go to the library. Yes, I will./ No, I w

8、on t. 3第 3 页,共 5 页Will the y clean the house. Yes, they will. / No, they won t. Will she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she won t. 4 一 般 过 去 时 ： 主 要 描 述 过 去 发 生 的 事 情 . 句 末 常 出 现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成：主语 +动词过去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market

9、. 否定句：在 be 后加 not 在一般动词前加 didnt 动词复原原形； I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn t go to the market. 疑问句：提前 be 动词或在句前加 did Were you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t. Were they busy. Yes, they were./ No, they weren t. Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn t. 动词变过去式： 1. 在原次

10、末尾加 ed 或 d 如： play-played like-liked 2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 如： study-studied 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加 ed 如： stop-stopped 特殊变化： can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began 4第 4 页,共 5 页give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell 连系动词 be 是 am, is, are 三者的原形, 一般不直接显现在句子中, 而 是以 am, is, ar