2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题8. Why does she steal things _ she could easily afford to buy them.A. when B. while C. unless D. which 参考答案：A略2. -You play the piano very well !-Thanks. I _for four years in my teens.A. studied B. have studied C. was studying D. had studied参考答案：A3. The doct

2、or told me to take the medicine_.A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hour C. each four hours D. every four hours参考答案：D4. If we dont hurry up, we wont be _ to catch the train.A. in time B. in no time C. at times D. at a time参考答案：A5. _ people are standing outside the office, and _ people there is at

3、least over 1000. A. A number of, a number of B. The number of , the number of C. A number of, the number of D. The number of , a number 参考答案：C6. washed Afilled Brecognized Cwhispered Dpromised参考答案：D 7. You have been working for hours. Its no_ you are exhausted. Why not take a rest?A. doubt B. wonder

4、 C. need D. sense参考答案：B8. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problem C. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem参考答案：C考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+aan+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，

5、你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。9. Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.A. because B. as C. while D. since参考答案：C 10. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A. had said B. saidC. might sayD. mig

6、ht have said参考答案：D11. Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed参考答案：C略12. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I late for the annual talent show.A. was B. had been

7、C. would be D. would have been参考答案：D略13. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I_ them A might grow; hadnt watered B neednt have grown; didnt waterC would have grown; didnt water D would grow; hadnt watered参考答案：C14. Greatly moved by the mothers words, _.A. he co

8、uld hardly hold back his tears B. tears came to his eyesC. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.参考答案：A15. It was an easy test and Jim , but he didnt.A.should pass B.should have passed C.must pass D.must have passed参考答案：B略16. He spoke in a loud voice in order to make him

9、self . A. hear B. hearingC. heard D. to be heard参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想报名参加21st Century举办的学生摄影展。他写信询问有关参展事宜，访给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 主题：你眼中的世界；2. 要求：附上摄影图片及100词左右的英文说明；3. 截稿时间：2017年6月1日;4. 投稿邮箱：。.注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom，Im very happy to know

10、that you want to join the Student Photography Show held by 21st Century.Here is something that you need to know.First, the theme of the show is “The World in Your Eyes”.Its flexible. You can take pictures whenever you see a beautiful scene. But the pictures should be related to your study or life. B

11、esides, about 100 words, which are used to describe these pictures, are required. This is a good chance for you to show your skills of taking photos.After finishing your works, you can send them to before June 1,2017.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours sincerely, Li Hua考查提纲式作文：这篇文章的话题是“李华

12、的英国朋友Tom想报名参加21st Century举办的学生摄影展”，写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【范文亮点】Im very happy to know that yo

13、u want to join the Student Photography Show held by 21st Century.Here is something that you need to know这是一个that引导的宾语从句；Besides, about 100 words, which are used to describe these pictures, are required这是一个定语从句，which指代 “100 words”；After finishing your works, you can send them to before June 1,2017这是b

14、efore引导的时间状语从句。这篇文章还使用了 first,besides,after这样的连接词，使文章更加连贯。三、 阅读理解18. 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring

15、 the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is g

16、oing to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and night

17、s in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest

18、grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in e

19、very year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”8. What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?A.

20、 They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,C. They cared much about the environment.D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.9. What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A. Overpopulation.B. Polluted water.C. Loss of grasslands.D. Water shortage.10. What

21、does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trap,B. Disaster,C. Shelter,D. Balance.11. In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his .A. affection for his forestB. thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare birdsD. pride as a successful farmer参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A本文叙述

22、的是83岁的Antonio Vicente花了一生40年的时间抗击干旱的故事。8. B推理判断题。根据第二段When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,”- What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”可知Brazilian的农民关注的是短期的利益。故选B。9. D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Antoni

23、o Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life,可知年轻的Antonio最大的关注是水的短缺。故选D。10. C词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique