2022-2023学年山东省烟台市栖霞第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市栖霞第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Could you give me some advice on enlarging vocabulary?You could _ your spare time better. A. analyseB. employ C. occupyD. press参考答案：B2. How fast John ran! He was the first to _ to the finishing line.A. get it B. make it C. arrive D. reach参考答案：B3. MichaelJ

2、ordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislifeAndthats_hesucceedsAwhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere参考答案：C4. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with参考答案：A5. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, _ vitamin C

3、. A. includes; including B. takes; containing C. holds; included D. contains; including参考答案：D6. _to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote参考答案：B7. -Do you understand the _ on the bottle of medicine?-No. I know little Japanes

4、e. Thats why I asked how to take the medicine.A. expression B. instruction C. instructions D. description参考答案：C8. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect参考答案：C略9. - Hi ! May I take my shoes back ?- Sorry, The shoes repairs _ completed yet . . A. are

5、 not B. was not C. will not be D. have not been参考答案：D10. A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning参考答案：C考查分词做定语。Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来。而本句表示的是已经被询问。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。故C正确。11. The spe

6、aker spoke in a loud voice _ he could be heard by all（）Aso thatBin order toCso as toDin order which参考答案：A演讲者 说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用so that来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选AB和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误12. - What will _ the city of the future look like? - I think it wi

7、ll be built in _ space. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; / 参考答案：C13. Everyone passed the exam. It _ difficult. A. cant have beenB. must have been C. couldnt beD. might have been 参考答案：A略14. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those who D. Anyone who参考答案：D15.

8、 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as参考答案：B16. Can I borrow your dictionary?_, but you shall return it as soon as possible.A. No problem B. Im sorry C. Im not s

9、ure D. Thats all right参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是刘宁，你的美国笔友Mike不善与人交谈，社交能力差，写邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回邮件，从使用身体语言的角度给他一些建议。要点如下：1. 保持微笑； 2. 说话时要看对方的眼睛；3. 聆听时要点头；4. 抬头，放松，站直要求：1. 字数100左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：Dear mark,How are you recently?I have got a solution to your problem with communication. You should i

10、mprove your body language. I believe it can make a big difference to your social skills. First, keep smiling when you are with people. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. Second, keep eye contact to create a better communication with people around you. Third, when they are t

11、alking, dont forget to nod once in a while to show that you are listening. At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. Those postures will make you look less nervous, and help you express yourself more confidently.Best wishes! Yours， Liu Ning略三、 阅读理解18. If you have a chance to ta

12、ke a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. H

13、ave you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to

14、the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking

15、pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (

16、杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breed

17、s that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you

18、look just like your dog!”12. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _.A. decreases with the age of themB. decreases with increasing differencesC. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)D. increases with increasing attractiveness13. According to th

19、e selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Dogs follow what their owners do.D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.14. Whats the purpose of the research?A. To test two similarity theories.B. To prove the selection theory.C.

20、 To help people choose proper dogs.D. To show the differences between dogs.15. What can we learn from the research?A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to

21、mixed-breeds.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A本文为说明文。主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。通过实验验证了趋同理论和选择理论，帮助人们选择合适的狗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.” 趋同理论认为，随着主人和狗在一起的时间越长，它们会相互影响，相似点越来越多。由此可知，随着时间的增加，相似度会增