高中英语 Unit 1 School life 精品课件 译林必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1 School life2021/8/11 星期三21.achieve vt. n.2.challenging adj. v. n.3.experience vt. n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数) roduce vt. n.基础落实.高频单词思忆赢得，取得；实现，成就achievement具有挑战性的challengechallenge经历,体验experienceexperienced介绍introduction2021/8/11 星期三35.immediately adv. adj.6.develop vt. ,(两种形容词的形式

2、) n.7.donate vt. n.8.broadcast vt.& n. , (过去式和过去分词)9.prepare v. n. adj.10.select vt. n.立即,马上immediate培养，养成developingdevelopeddevelopment捐赠，捐献，赠予donation广播broadcastbroadcast准备preparationprepared选择，挑选selection2021/8/11 星期三41.获得尊重的最好方法2.得高分3.发电子邮件给我的家人和朋友 4.在学期结束的时候5.举行班级聚会6.放弃一些课程7.经历这种不同的生活方式 8.培养的习惯

3、9.网上冲浪10.对负责.重点短语再现the best way to earn respectachieve high gradese-mail my familyand friendsat the end of the termhold a class partydrop some subjectsexperience thisdifferent way of lifedevelop the habit of.surf the Internetbe responsible for2021/8/11 星期三51.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一次非常开心、兴奋的经历。 Going to a B

4、ritish high school for one year was for me.2.一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅行。 his studies,he started trav -elling in China.典型句式运用a very enjoyable and exciting experienceUpon finishing2021/8/11 星期三63.他还告诉我们在学校得到尊重最好的办法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。 He also told us that from the school was .4.我的英语水平提高了许多,因为我每天都使用英语并且每天花一个小时在图书馆阅读英语书籍

5、。 My English as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.the best way to earnrespectto work hardand achieve high gradesimproved a lot2021/8/11 星期三71.I found the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging fo

6、r me at first all the homework was in English.2.I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.3. it didnt look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much.4.They can choose other subjects Wood -work,Computer Science or Lang

7、uages such as Spanish and German.综合语篇填空whatbecausesoThoughlike2021/8/11 星期三8导练互动重点单词挑战自我(1)你将参加明天举行的会议吗？ Will you tomorrow morning?(2)许多学生愿意去听史密斯先生的课,因为他的讲座比较有趣。 Many students prefer for his lecture is interesting.attend the meeting to be heldto attend Mr.Smithsclass1.attend vt.&vi.出席,参加2021/8/11 星期

8、三9(3)因为有两个孩子在上中学，所以他们的父母都在努力工作。 With two children middle school,the parents are working hard.帮你归纳attend the meeting出席会议attend school/class上学/上课attend a lecture听讲座attend church做礼拜attend to照料,关怀；处理；注意倾听If you go out,Ill attend to the baby.如果你出去,那么我来照顾婴儿。I have some urgent business to attend to.我有些紧急的事

9、情要处理。attending2021/8/11 星期三10易混辨异attend,join,join in,take part in(1)attend是正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、及去上课、听报告、讲座等。Youll attend the meeting and discuss the issue.你将出席这个会议并讨论这个问题。Mary didnt attend her wedding.玛丽没有参加她的婚礼。(2)join指加入某党派、某组织、一群人或某社会团体,以及参军等。It was in 1975 that Tom joined the navy.正是在1975年汤姆加入

10、了海军。2021/8/11 星期三11(3)join in通常指参加某种活动,尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。May I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗？I hope youll all join in the storytelling.我希望你们大家都参加讲故事。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation.我们在暑假期间将参加社会活动。2021/8/11 星期三12即学活练(4)Did

11、you any club last year?A.join inB.joinC.take part inD.attendB2021/8/11 星期三13挑战自我(1)每个人都会在生命中的某些时候经历这些问题。 Everyone at some time in their lives.(2)他对这种工作有很多经验吗？ Has he had in work of this sort?(3)我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次难忘的经历。 Our journey by camel was .will experience these problemsmuch experiencequite an unforget

12、tableexperience2.experience n.& v.经历，体验2021/8/11 星期三14(4)作为一名记者，珍妮有过许多冒险经历，这为她的工作提供了丰富的经验。As a war reporter,Jenny got through a lot of ,which contributed to her in her job.adventurous experiencesrich experience2021/8/11 星期三15帮你归纳learn by experience从经验中学习experience pleasure/pain体验快乐/痛苦be/become exper

13、ienced in/at (doing) sth.对(干)有经验an experienced teacher(=a teacher with much experience)一位有经验的老师温馨提示experience作名词用时,意为“经验”时为不可数名词,意为“经历”时为可数名词。2021/8/11 星期三16即学活练(5)我爷爷园艺经验丰富。My grandfather has gardening.is gardening.is a gardener .much experience inexperienced in (at)with much experience2021/8/11 星期

14、三17挑战自我(1)汤姆回到房间,通知了玛丽他们的决定。 Tom returned to the room and .(2)然后他通知了学生他们这次尝试的成功。 He then informs the students of this rmed Maryof their decisionof their success 3.inform vt.通知,告知2021/8/11 星期三18帮你归纳(1)inform常用的结构为：inform sb.of sth.,有时也可以用inform sb.about sth.。(2)inform也可后接从句。He informed he

15、r he was thinking of entering medical college.他告诉她他考虑要上医学院。(3)相关词汇短语拓展informal adj.非正规的；不拘礼节的information n. 信息,消息(不可数名词)a piece of information一条消息well-informed adj.消息灵通的,了解的keep rmed of sth.告知某人某事2021/8/11 星期三19即学活练(3)I hope youll keep us of how you are getting on with the work.A.informing B.informe

16、dC.to inform D.being informedB2021/8/11 星期三20挑战自我(1)学生们正在为即将到来的运动会作准备。 The students the coming sports meet.(2)秘书工作到深夜,在为总统准备一篇很长的演讲稿。The secretary worked into the night, for the president.(3)他们早已准备好应付最坏的情况。 They the worst.are preparing forpreparinga long speechare prepared for4.prepare v.准备2021/8/11

17、 星期三21帮你归纳prepare sth.准备某物prepare lessons备课prepare supper做晚饭prepare for=make preparations for为作准备prepare to do sth.准备做prepare sb.for sth.使某人为作准备be (well) prepared for sth.=be ready for为作好(充分)准备be (well) prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth.准备(好)做某事2021/8/11 星期三22即学活练(4)Whats that terrible noise? T

18、he neighbors for a party. A.have prepared B.are preparing C.Prepare D.will prepare B2021/8/11 星期三23挑战自我(1)这个城市8月的平均气温是多少？ What is in this city in August? (2)他是个能力普通的人。 He is a man of .(3)我们平均每天收到200封信。 We receive 200 letters a day .the average temperaturethe average abilityon average5.average adj.一般

19、的,普通的；平均的;n.平均,平均数；一般水平,平均水准2021/8/11 星期三24帮你归纳on (the/an) average平均的above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/下work out an average算出平均数即学活练(4)He was in his late twenties and of height.A.Usual B.generalC.Average D.commonC2021/8/11 星期三25挑战自我(1)如果你不努力,你将一事无成。 You will if you dont try your best.(2)这个大学今年已经实现了所有

20、的奋斗目标。 The university this year.帮你归纳achieve success取得成功achieve ones goal实现目标achievement n.U完成,达到;C成就,功绩make achievements获得成绩,取得成就achieve nothinghas achieved all its goals6.achieve vt.赢得,取得;实现;成就2021/8/11 星期三26即学活练(3)Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is

21、that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achievedB2021/8/11 星期三27挑战自我(1)因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。 The workers because they had to pay medical insurance.(2)这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。 The old man by selling vegetables.(3)正如我们所知,正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的尊敬和赞赏。 As we know,its his honesty that of

22、 his friends.earned less moneyearned his livingearnedthe respect and admiration7.earn vt.挣得,获得;赚2021/8/11 星期三28帮你归纳earn ones living=make a living自行谋生earnings n.所得,收入易混辨异earn,win,gain(1)earn指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作,含有报酬是应得的含义。(2)win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜,并可能由此得到奖赏。(3)gain指获得有用和需要的东西,常用于与钱没关系的场合。2021/8/11 星期三29即学活练用ear

23、n,gain,win的适当形式填空(4)He has a lot of money by taking a parttime job.(5)He wants to a trip to Europe in that competition,but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.(6)She enough experience while working for the newspaper. earnedwingained2021/8/11 星期三30挑战自我(1)他把那家小厂发展为国际企业,让人难以置信。 How can you believ

24、e that he that small scale factory a worldwide business!(2)大学时,他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。 At university he reading aloud in the morning.(3)你自己会冲洗胶卷吗？ Can you yourself?developedintodeveloped a good habit ofdevelop the film8.develop vt.发展；开发；冲印(胶卷)2021/8/11 星期三31帮你归纳development n.发展with the development of.随着的发展d

25、eveloping adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的即学活练用develop的适当形式填空(4)Whether its a or a country depends on the living standard of the common people.developingdeveloped2021/8/11 星期三32挑战自我(1)我要求你不要对任何人讲起这事。 I require to anyone.(2)所有乘客都要交验车票。 All passengers show their tickets.(3)这些花需要浇水了。 These flowers require .(4

26、)局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。 The urgency of the situation requires that we (make) an immediate decision.you not to tell itare required towatering/to be wateredshould make9.require vt.要求,需要2021/8/11 星期三33帮你归纳require sth.需要require that.(从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形)require sb.to do sth.要求(命令)某人做某事require doing(= to be do

27、ne)需要被做(doing含有被动的意思)requirement n.(可数)必需(品);必要条件2021/8/11 星期三34即学活练(5)All the members are required the meeting.A.attending B.to attendC.attend D.should attend(6)The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A.has B.would haveC.have D.will haveBC2021/8/11 星期三35挑战自我(1)很遗憾地告诉你,一本

28、都没有了。 I regret that theres no copy left.(2)他们后悔没听他的建议。 They regretted his advice.(3)我后悔那天早上没有赶上那趟早班汽车。 I regretted that morning.to tell/inform younot taking/not having takenmissing that early bus10.regret v.& n.遗憾,后悔,抱歉,惋惜2021/8/11 星期三36精讲点拨regret作动词用表示“遗憾,后悔”,常用的结构为：regret to do sth.和regret doing s

29、th.,这两个结构的含义区别是：regret to do sth.表示“很遗憾去做某事” ，事情还没做；regret doing sth.表示“很后悔做过某事”，事情已经做了。帮你归纳(1)have no regrets无遗憾to ones regret令人遗憾的是express ones regrets at/over sth.对表示遗憾2021/8/11 星期三37stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止做目前正在做的事情)stop to do sth.停止做某事(停下来去做另一件事情)remember doing sth.记得做过某事情remember to do sth.记得要做

30、某事情forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事 (2)类似的跟带动名词和不定式含义有区别的动词有：2021/8/11 星期三38即学活练(4)“I wish I had not made that mistake.”has the similar meaning to “I regret that mistake.”A.having madeB.to makeC.madeD.not t

31、o have made (5)她很后悔没有早一点把自己的真实感受告诉他。(用两种方式翻译) . .AShe regretted not having told her truefeeling to him earlierShe regretted that she hadnt told her truefeeling to him earlier2021/8/11 星期三39挑战自我(1)如果你不注意我现在说的话,你以后会把事情弄错的。If you dont ,you will get it all wrong later.(2)应当更多地注意提高你的发音水平。Much attention y

32、our pronunciation.(3)这美妙的声音吸引了我们的注意。The beautiful voice .重点短语与句型pay attention to what Imsayingshould be paid to improvedrew/attracted ourattention11.pay attention to注意2021/8/11 星期三40帮你归纳draw/catch/get ones attention (to)引起某人对注意fix ones attention on留意；专心于with attention注意地stand at attention立正2021/8/11

33、 星期三41温馨提示pay attention to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式。用法相同的短语还有devote.to.(致力于),stick to(坚持),look forward to(盼望),live up to(按照做；不辜负)等。但是,pay attention to后接动名词还是不定式,有时要根据具体的句子结构和语境作具体分析,而不能形成思维定势,从而影响自己的思考和判断。这也是各类考试中对pay attention to考查的重点。2021/8/11 星期三42即学活练(4)Much attention should be paid to people de

34、stroying the rain fores A.stopB.stopping C.keepD.keeping(5)Whats the best way you thought the problem? A.of solvingB.solving C.of to solveD.to solveAC2021/8/11 星期三43挑战自我(1)我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。 There a swimming pool in our town.(2)在我们学校,停电时,就用蜡烛来照明。 In our school,candles give light when electricity is cut o

35、ff.(3)我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓坏了。 I by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.used to beare used tohave got used to travelling12.used to (do sth.)过去经常做(现在不再如此)2021/8/11 星期三44帮你归纳used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do.被用来做be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于/开始习惯于做there used to be sth.某地过去有某物20

36、21/8/11 星期三45即学活练(4)The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A.changeB.has changed C.changingD.have changed(5)我们的家乡与过去大不相同。 .BOur hometown is quite different from whatit used to be2021/8/11 星期三46挑战自我(1)他一死,他的儿子就接管了他的公司。 ,his son took over his company.(2)他一到就直接去找校长。 ,he went straight to th

37、e headmaster.On/Upon his deathOn/Upon his arrival13.upon/on (doing).一就 Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.他一完成学业,就开始在 中国到处旅行。(回归课本P9)2021/8/11 星期三47(3)他一回到家乡就去田地里干活。 his hometown,he went to work in the fields.帮你归纳 表示“一就” 还可用as soon as,immediately/instantly/directly,the moment/

38、 minute/instant,no sooner.than (hardly.when.)等。On/Upon his return to2021/8/11 星期三48即学活练(4)一听到那个好消息,他就高兴地跳了起来。(用五 种方式翻译) . . . .Upon hearing the news,he jumped with joy.As soon as he heard the news,he jumpedwith joyHe jumped with joy immediately he heardthe newsHe jumped with joy the moment he heardt

39、he newsNo sooner had he heard the news than hejumped with joy2021/8/11 星期三49挑战自我(1)你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 you work at your study, .(2)问题越难,我能够回答他们的可能性就越小。 the questions are,the likely I am to be able to answer them.The harderthegreater progress you will makeThe harderless14.the more.the more.(the+比较级+句子,

40、the+比较级+句子)The more choices you have,the better your final decisions will be.你的选择越多,你最后的决定就越好。(回归课本P14)2021/8/11 星期三50(3)我们走得越远,假期过得越好。 we go, our holidays will be.(4)越多越好。 帮你归纳句型“the+形容词/副词的比较级，the+形容词/副词的比较级”，表示“越，就越”。在这种句型中，如果后边的句子用一般将来时，前边的句子通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而且前后句子中出现的相同成分可省略。如果意思明了，主、谓语在一定的情景或场合

41、下，也可以省略。The fartherthe betterThe more,the better.2021/8/11 星期三51即学活练(5) anxious and relaxed the learners are, their language acquisition is. A.The less;much;the better B.Less;more;better C.The more;less;the worse D.More;less;worseC2021/8/11 星期三52品味构词1.利用派生法,品句填词Li Yundi,a young ,is best at playing t

42、he piano .When you listen to his performance,you will enjoy yourself.(music)musicianmusicmusical2021/8/11 星期三53原形词 派生词 短语 music(n.音乐,乐曲) n.音乐家musical adj.音乐的,常作定语 play music演奏乐曲 为谱乐曲listen to the music听音乐perform musicwrite music写乐曲enjoy the music欣赏音乐 识乐谱 串联扩展 musicianset sth.to music演奏乐曲record to mu

43、sic2021/8/11 星期三54sing(v.唱歌) song n.歌singer n.歌手 大声唱 喊出来for a song以低价a song and dance (about sth.)小题大作的抱怨on song性能良好;运转顺畅 dance(v.跳舞) dance n.跳舞;舞曲dancer n.跳舞者;舞蹈演员 dance to the music伴随音乐跳舞 sing upsing out2021/8/11 星期三552.利用派生法,品句填词 My little son always likes sitting in the part of a taxi each time

44、my family go out for an outing.Meanwhile he always letshis little out of the window.So he has a big scar on the .(head,fore, forehead)foreheadforehead2021/8/11 星期三56前缀 原形词 派生词 fore1.(指时间或职位)前,预先2.(指位置)在前部 arm手臂 forearm前臂 arm武装 father父亲 forefather祖先,祖宗 cast投,抛 forecast预报;预测finger手指head头 forehead前额leg

45、腿foreleg前腿foot脚forefoot前足 man男人 串联扩展 预先武装forearm食指forefingerforeman领班,工头2021/8/11 星期三57前缀 原形词 派生词 fore-1.(指时间或职位)前,预先2.(指位置)在前部 see看见 tell告诉foretell预知,预言warn警告 word单词;话 going走 ground背景 knowledge知识 foreknowledge事先知道 runner赛跑者 shore岸;滨 sight视野;看见 foresight深谋远虑 foresee预见,预料forewarn预先警告foreword前言上述的fore

46、goingforeground前景forerunner先行者foreshore前滩2021/8/11 星期三58【例1】A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津高考) A.who B.whomC.whoseD.whoever解析 e-mail account前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，相当于the e-mail account of whom。 课文原文 I sat next to a girl name was Diane. (P2) 考题回扣Cwhose202

47、1/8/11 星期三59【例2】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. . (江苏高考)A.Its repairedB.It has been repairedC.Its being repairedD.It had been repaired解析 由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的理由才充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。C2021/8/11 星期三60课文原文The paintings that David donated to the

48、 school in the assembly hall.(P9)are being displayed2021/8/11 星期三61【例3】Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海高考)A.where B.when C.there D.which解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知，句中 he composed “The Magic Flute”是一个定语从句，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，因此缺少的是状语，即“在地方”创作的魔笛这支曲子，因

49、此用where。A课文原文 In 1998,he went to Oxford University he got interested in Chinese culture.(P9)where2021/8/11 星期三62【例4】It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too. (浙江高考)A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 解析 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more tha

50、n在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可也不愿，与其倒不如；less than不到，少于。B2021/8/11 星期三63课文原文 Our club is much more than just music.(P18)【例5】Nancy enjoyed herself so much shevisited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建高考) A.thatB.whichC.when D.where解析 句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项

51、，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。C2021/8/11 星期三64课文原文 I attended the first meeting,I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.(P18)When2021/8/11 星期三65 如何写好简单句 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及

52、它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型： 1.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.) The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了。写作技能2021/8/11 星期三662.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt.+O)Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语。Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt.+IO+DO)My grandmother told me a story.我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。My uncle bought a new

53、computer for me.我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。4.主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P)The food is (tastes) very delicious.食物尝起来非常美味。2021/8/11 星期三675.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt.+O+C)The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很吃惊。Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.王女士告诉我别气馁。2021/8/11 星期三68即时练习连词成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so

54、as to,got,first, up,the, early 3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant, beHer face turned red at the news.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.She made me a beautiful dress.My mother made me do my homework first.I

55、found it very pleasant to be with your family.2021/8/11 星期三691.Let me the two persons.This is my friend Joy and this is Alice.2.She was nervous because she didntherself well for the speech at the meeting.3.He was paid more money because he didhours of work last week.4.The poor mom cried she heard th

56、at her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.自主检测.品句填词introduceprepareextraimmediately2021/8/11 星期三705.With the financial help of some kind people, the girl was able to her schooling.6.A successful businessman usually has (经历) many ups and downs in his life.7.My brother has a great inter

57、est in (文学) and history.8.If you want to (取得) success,youd better work hard from now on.9. (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends.10.The girls (文章) has already been published in a famous magazine.continueexperiencedliteratureachieveRespectingarticle2021/8/11 星期三71for free;at ease;

58、enjoy oneself;pay attention to;inform sb.of sth.;compare.with.;refer to;take ones place;more than;mean to do.1.Please what I am saying.2.We carefully the first report the second.3.I never feel completely with her.4.They all at the party.5.You cant expect people to work (=without payment).短语识境pay att

59、ention tocomparedat easeenjoyed themselvesfor freewith2021/8/11 星期三726.Please us any changes of address.7.Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt .8.Im happy (=extremely happy) to take you there in my car.9.You may your notes if you want.10.She couldnt attend the meeting,so her assistant .informofmean tomore th

60、anrefer totook her place2021/8/11 星期三73.单项填空1.We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught解析 miss错过。句意：我们没赶上最后一班公交车，又没有钱乘出租车，所以我们不得不步行回家。C2021/8/11 星期三742.The students are busy making for the lecture because they will a competition.A.pre