阅读理解高考真题长难句分析解读第57-58篇讲义-高考英语高三一轮复习

1、高考英语高三一轮复习高考真题 阅读理解 长难句分析解读 第57-58篇（讲义中所有例句均摘自历年高考真题）高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读第57篇Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractiveactivity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercisescience atSalem State University in Salem, Mass.science at01阅读重点单词、短语突破attractiveadj ,有吸引力

2、的assistantn.助理attractiveadj ,有吸引力的assistantn.助理professorn.教授02拆分结构如何拆分结构:.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。逐步分析各个局部|2.拎主句，分从句|多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词，去掉从句剩下局部即为主句从句的类型很多，知识也比拟丰富，后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结给大家.定词义，理翻译遇到一词多意的词汇时，我们要结合语境来判断其意思，例如：show v.展示，给看；说明n.节目present n.礼物v.呈现，展示adj.现在的suggest v.建议；说明翻译的时候要以“词组”或“短语”为单位

3、，先明确每句话各短语的含义，再结合汉语的表达思维整理出最终的翻译3,找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要孤 立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句， 1.i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1 口 Its (2) (this strange form ) that makes (race walking ) (5)(such an attractive activity ),however, (7) ( says Jaclyn Norberg ),(an

4、 assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.)03详细解析标点：3个逗号，简单句(强调句型)1个however,表转折第1局部：主句从复合句(含一个并列结构)1 口 If s (1) (this strange form ) that makes (race walking ) (4)(such an attractive activity )，however, (6) ( says Jaclyn Norberg ) , (7)(an assistant professor

5、of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.)主语：this strange form谓语：makes(3)宾语：race walking宾语补足语：such an attractive activity状语：however,副词作状语插入语：says Jaclyn Norberg同位语：an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem StateUniversity in Salem, Mass补充强调句型：It is(was) +被强调局部+that/who+

6、其他成分,其中“Itis(was)that/who”只是用来引导句型，不参与句子成分构成，无实际意义。参考翻译：然而，一位在Salem （地名）的Salem State University （大学 名）运动科学助理教授Jaclyn Norberg说，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成 为一项有吸引力的活动。04整合翻译然而，一位在Salem （地名）的Salem State University （大学名）运 动科学助理教授Jaclyn Norberg说，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项 有吸引力的活动。高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读第58篇According to most calculation

7、s, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.01阅读重点单词、短语突破calculation n.计算approximately

8、adv.大约probably adv.可能地02拆分结构如何拆分结构：.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要孤 立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它（不影响我们对句子的理解）标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句，“ 1.i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语 口(According to most calculations)，(race walkers ) (moving at a pace of six miles) (4) (per hour) (5)woul

9、d burn (6) (about 800 calories)(per hour),2口which isapproximately (4) (twice as many as ) (5)they would burnwalking ,3口although fewer than running,【whichwouldprobably burn (about 1,000 or more calories) (per hour).03详细解析标点：4个逗号，主从复合句2个which,此处均引导非限制性定语从句1个although,引导让步状语从句第1局部：主句口(According to most

10、calculations ) , (2) (race walkers) (moving at a pace of six miles) (4) (per hour) (5)would burn (6) (about800 calories) (7) (per hour),评注状语： According to most calculations主语： race walkers定语： moving at a pace of six miles, 分词做定语修饰 race walkers状语：per hour,程度状语谓语：would burn宾语：about 800 calories状语:per

11、hour,同上参考翻译：根据计算，竞跑者以6英里每小时的速度行走每小时会消耗大约800卡路里(热量)第2局部：非限制性定语从句2口which isapproximately (4)(twice as many as) (5)【they wouldburnwalking】,主语：which系动词：is状语：approximately,副词做状语表语：twice as many as状语：比拟状语从句，其中主语：they谓语：would burn状语：walking,分词做伴随状语参考翻译：这大约是他们走路会燃烧（消耗）的两倍第3局部：让步状语从句（嵌套定语从句）3although fewer than running,【which would probably burn （about 1,000 or more calories） （per hour）.（1）状语：although fewer than running,定语：非限制性定语从句，其中：主语：which谓语：would burn状语：probably,副词作状语宾语：about 1,000 or more calories参考翻译:状语：per hour参考翻译:虽然少于跑步（消耗的能量