高考英语复习备考：同源高考-飞行机器人摘水果 等3则

1、高考英语复习备考：同源高考一飞行机器人摘水果等3那么飞行机器人摘水果为了解决水果采摘劳动力短缺的问题，以色列一家公司将航空、机器人和人工智能技 术结合，创造了智能化空中采摘机器人。Its getting harder to find fruit pickers to harvest the worlds orchards (果园). COVID219 travel restrictions have prevented seasonal workers crossing borders, so some farmers are turning to Al drones to pick thei

2、r crops.Last year, with travel restrictions in place around the world, governments across Europe appealed to those who had lost their jobs in the pandemic to help with the harvest. Spain and Italy even offered to allow illegal migrants the right to work as pickers.Now an Israeli company, Level Aerob

3、atics Technologies, has invented a flying autonomous robot (FAR) which uses artificial intelligence to identify and pick fruit. The robot can work 24 hours a day and picks only ripe fruit. The innovation was a direct response to labor shortages. There are never enough hands available to pick fruit a

4、t the right time and at the right cost. Fruit is left to rot in the orchard or sold at a fraction of its peak value, while farmers lose billions of dollars each year, the company said.The robot uses Al perception algorithms to locate fruit trees and vision algorithms to find the fruit among the leav

5、es and classify its size and ripeness. The robot then works out the best way to approach the fruit and remain stable as its picking arm grasps the fruit. The robots are able to harvest the orchards without getting in each others way because of a single autonomous digital brain in a ground -based uni

6、t.“We need a large number of reliable pickers and we have to pay wages, organize visas, housing, food, health care and transportation, 5, said John White, CEO of Murom Orchards, one of the first fruit farms to use the new flying robot pickers. uCosts are rising all the time. This is hard, seasonal w

7、ork, “ he added.Level insists its robots are designed to complement human fruit pickers rather than replace them. The company claims there will be a shortage of five million pickers by 2050 and says its robots will ensure the 10% of fruit currently left unharnessed will all be picked in future.Why i

8、s the example in paragraph 2 discussed?To show the effect of COVID719.To tell the tough situation in Europe.To stress the necessity of effective measures.To provide background knowledge for the FAR.Whafs the FAR intended to do?Figure out the number of ripe fruit.Solve the problem of lacking labor.Pr

9、event fruit from being left to rot.Reduce the high cost of farmers.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?The safety of the FAR.The popularity of the FAR.The efficiency of the FAR.The working procedure of the FAR.What can we know about the FAR according to the text?It will take the place of humans

10、in the future.It has been widely used in developed countries.It is helpful to reduce loss and waste of fruit.It has become a symbol of innovation in agriculture.Text -centered chunksappeal to吸引;呼吁be available to可被利用/得到的work out想出;得到a large number of 大量的a shortage of 短缺be designed to do 旨在做狭窄的胡同，宽广的胸

11、怀俗话说：“远亲不如近邻。”礼让是中华民族的传统美德，让我们一起细品发生在康熙年 间的一那么脍炙人口的民间故事。An about 2 meter wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East Chinas Anhui Province. It has a household ancient story hidden behind it , which vividly explains the essence of tolerance and non contention wid

12、ely esteemed i n China.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, one of his ministers, Zh ang Ying, received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family quarreled with their neigh bor Wu and Wus family

13、 over the two sides house boundary. Zhangs family wrote the lett er hoping that Zhang, a high ranking official in the imperial palace, could force the W u family to make a concession.However, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home miles aw ay, just for a wall. All that fuss over

14、 one meter or two. Looking at the ten thousand mile long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qin Shi Huang.n His reply enlightened the family members as the wall was merely a temporary structure. It was the close relati on ship with their neighbors that mattered.They decided to move their w

15、all about one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, th e Wu family was deeply touched by their generosity and retreated another meter back w a rd when building their wall. It created an about two meter wide narrow “alley“ between t he houses.More than 30 decades later in modern China, Tongcheng ha

16、s become a national hi storical and cultural city, a statement released by the State Council said on Nov. 12. A mong all the valuable historical sites in the city, the narrow alley is one of the most ren owned attractions. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public moral s and ch

17、erish harmony, especially in disputes and conflicts.Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and share walls with their neig hbors. Inevitable problems like noise and division of responsibility when it comes to a br oken wall are commonplaces.Zhang Yun, Party Secretary of Liuchixiang

18、 Community, also a descendant of Zha ng Ying, has drawn on his ancestors wisdom in mediating such daily disputes.UA good neighbor is better than a brother far away. I always cite the ancient story of my ancestor to persuade them to make compromises for each other, “ said Zhang Yun.Which word best de

19、scribes Zhang Yings way to deal with the problem?Wise.Clumsy.Humorous.Puzzling.What does the underlined word tconcession in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Joke.Fortune.Compromise.Difference.What can we learn from the last paragraph about Zhang Yun?He is a descendant of Emperor Kangxi.He often talks with his

20、 neighbors about his ancestors story.He inspires people to cherish peace.He always uses his ancestors wisdom to deal with daily problems.Whafs the text mainly about?Conflicts between neighbors.A housing problem.Tolerance in daily life.Styles of different houses.I . Difficult sentence in the textIt h

21、as a household ancient story hidden behind it, which vividly explains the essenc e of tolerance and non contention widely esteemed in China.它背后IW藏着一个家喻户晓 的古老故事，这个故事生动地阐释了在中国广受推崇的宽容和不争的本质。【点石成金】hidden是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a household ancient story; which引导的定语从 句也修饰a household ancient story,其中which在从句中作主语。II.

22、Text centered chunksmiles away千里之外in turn反过来;转而serve as起到的作用;充当inspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事when it comes to sth 当谈及时濒危动物焕发生机人们野生动物保护意识的加强，使那些数量一直在下降，甚至濒临灭绝的野生动物， 焕发生机。Several rare wildlife species, whose populations have declined over the years, wi th some on the edge of extinction, have made a rema

23、rkable comeback across China.The population of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1, 114 to 1,864 over the past four decades, while the crested ibis population has increased from o nly seven to more than 5,000, according to the white paper. The Asian elephant popula tion in the wild has grow n

24、from 180 in the 1980s to about 300 at present, and the wild population of Hainan gib bons has in creased from no more than 10 in two groups 40 years ago to 35 in five grou ps.A separate report from China s Na tional Forestry and Grassland Administra tion sho ws that milu deer, once nowhere to be fou

25、nd in the wild, have grown to around 10, 000 in number, mainly living in three conservation bases in Beijing and the provinces o f Jiangsu and Hubei. The population of snow leopards in Qinghai Province has expande d to more than 1, 800.“The expanding population of snow leopards (in Qinghai) provides

26、 compelling evi dence of an improving ecological envi ronment in the region, says Zhang Dehai, chie f engineer of the management bureau of the Sanjiangyuan National Park. Over the past decade, the area of new forests in China has exceeded 70 million hectares and restore d 1, 200 kilometers of its co

27、ast line and 23,000 hectares of seaside wet lands, according to the National Forestry and Grassland A dministration.Through continuous efforts in fighting pollution, our water quality is getting better ， and the coverage of forests is ex panding. This provides wild animals with a favorable environme

28、nt in which to live and reproduce, says Zhuo Weihua, for mer director of t he department for wildlife and nature reserves.Recognizing the fundamental role of good ecosystems in preserving biodiversity, C hina has made incredible efforts to im prove biodiversity governance. So far, China has made a positive contribution to the 2020 global biodiversity targets (the Aichi targets) and the United Nations 2030 Sues trainable Development Goals.The efforts that China has made in recent decades to protect and conserve biodivers ity rep