英语语法with复合结构的常见用法

1、【英语语法】with复合结构的常见用法一、“with复合结构”的定义及构成with+宾语+宾语补足语With his homework finished, he went out playing football with his friends happily.他写完作业，出去开心地和朋友们踢足球。二、“with复合结构”的用法1. with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。With his parents away, Tom becomes naughtier.父母不在

2、，汤姆变得更淘气了。2. with+宾语+形容词With the door and windows open, the room was very cold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3. with+宾语+介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着书走进来。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4. with+宾语+名词They set

3、up a football team, with Tom their head.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与动作构成逻辑上的主谓关系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。With the teacher standing beside, she felt a bit uneasy.老师站

4、在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6. with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与动作构成逻辑上的动宾关系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。With his hair cut, he looks much younger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7. with+宾语+不定式（表示动作将要发生）With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。With Mr. Smith to teach them Engl

5、ish next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。三、拓展否定形式为“without+宾语+补足语”The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.昨天晚上房子起了大火，烧得什么都不剩了。四、巩固练习1. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(1) The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ (fix) on the w

6、all.(2) I live in the house with its door _ (face) to the south.(3) They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _ (burn).2. 用with复合结构完成下列句子。(1) _ (有很多工作要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor.(2) _ (心存梦想), he went to Hollywood.【参考答案】1. (1) fixed解析：由短语fix ones eyes on sth.可知，eyes作with的宾语，与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词表示被动的含义。(2) facing解析：door作with的宾语，与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词表示主动的含义。(3) burning解析：light