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1、涂装专业词汇中英文Alkali degreasing 碱 液脱脂法alkali Cleaner碱液脱脂剂ion exchange离子交换法SOIUtiOIl control, both COlltrOI 槽液管理 emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)ChemiCal decaling ;ChemiCal derusting化学除锈剂ChemiCal degreasing化学脱脂法ChemiCal COnVerSiOn COating化学成膜rust CaUSe On PhOSPhate COating黄锈(磷化处理中)ChrOmate coaring5 C
2、hrOnating銘酸处理(钝化)ChrOmate COating ChrOmating珞酸盐处理SOdiUm SiIiCate 硅酸钠 descaling打锈descaling5demsting除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid PiCkling5pickling酸洗(同除锈)acid PiCkling in hibitor酸性阻蚀剂SankbIaSting ,blast Cleaning喷砂deionized Water (rinsing)纯水(洗)ShOt blasting喷丸fresh Water rinsing新鲜水洗Steanl PhOSPhating蒸气磷化处理SPray Pretre
3、atment SyStem喷射式前处理total acid总酸度accelerator促进剂degreasing脱脂CIeaner脱脂剂PhOSPhOriC acid CIeaning脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue COIOr灰蓝色VaPOr degreasing三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene三氯乙烯Parchlorlerhylene5Carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip PretreatmeIlt SyStem半浸式前处理P ratioP比PhOSPhating ChenliCaIS磷化处理剂ChemiCal COIlVerSiOn
4、COating皮膜处理COatiilg Weight膜重SUrfaCe treatment表面预处理SUrfaCe COnditiOiling表面调整SUrfaCe COnditiOner 表面调整剂 flood SPray Pretreatment SyStenl 溢流喷射式前处理 full dip Pretreatment SyStem 全浸式前处理PretreatmeIlt前处理Pretreament ChenliCaIS 前处理剂 drying Off 烘干水份 free acid游离酸度.SOIVent degreasing溶剂脫脂PreCIeailing预洗净hot Water P
5、rerinSing预热水洗ZiUe PhOSPhating PhOSPhatetreatment锌盐磷化处理ZinC PhOSPhating COating锌盐磷化膜COating ironPhOSPhating铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition阳极电泳anode earthmethod阳极接地法,flutteringSPittingSPray气橋、喷流可断 on WetWet湿碰湿COat top涂面漆 SPraying air空气喷涂air blow吹风 SPrayillgairless无空气喷涂SPray OVer过喷涂membrane SyStem elect
6、ro deposition隔膜(电极)电泳涂装OVer COating重叠涂装Wet Sanding With gasoline汽油打磨CathOdiC electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装 dry Sanding 干打磨gun distance喷枪距离SPray gun VelOCity 喷枪移动速度 mechanical Sanding 机械打磨SUrfaCe PreParatiOn表面准备(同底材面调整) electrostatic air atomixing SPray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill SCaIe 黑皮(黑色氧化皮) finish Sanding
7、 修饰性打磨SUbStrate 底材(基底) Primer COating 涂底漆COating dipping5dip浸涂SPraying ,spray COating喷涂(atomizing) fan Pattem喷涂影SPOt repair 局部修补 three COat three bake 涂三次烘三次SliPPer dipping拖式浸涂electrostatic COating静电涂装electrostatic POWder COating静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing SPraymethod静电雾化式静电涂装法all Pattying统
8、刮腻子application trial试涂装turn-over更新期Pad application,padding揩涂(Paint) mixing调制COlOr matching调色.throwing POWer泳透力electro PhOreSiS电泳electro OSmOSiS电渗electrodeposition9electrocoating (ED)电泳涂装Sailding5grinding扌丁 磨,finishingPainting5coating涂装Coats9Coat interval betweeninterval涂 装 间隔SyStem Paint ,coatingSyS
9、tem涂装体系Paint PrOCeSS涂装工艺sepctication Painting涂装技术要求efficiency transfer 涂着效率 COIOrSealer同色圭寸底涂层5sealer COatingCOating SUrfaCe涂中涂层repainting重新涂装SPreadingrate涂布面积比.brush application 9brushing9brush COating刷涂WOrk被涂物 atomizing 雾化 detail Sanding ,defect Sanding 局部打磨 flow COating 淋涂 electrophorectic POWder
10、 COating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing 9knife application刮涂touch UP修补涂装hot SPraying ,hot SPray COating热喷涂masking遮盖POliShing 抛光 mettalic COating 金属闪光漆涂装 Utra fltration(UF) 超滤Aridized POWder bed COating流化床涂装application by roller9roller COating辐涂.(dark)infrared drying 9infrardedrying?infrarde baking(暗)红外干燥Wet film湿涂膜
11、Saild dry ,surface dry表干baking9thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥 forced drying强制干燥dry-hard9dry-through5hard dry5drythrough,baking完全干燥,完全固化Ultra ViOIer CUring紫外线固化干燥Set to touch ,dust free9dry to touch触指干燥air drying COld CUring自然干燥(常温干燥)CUring by POlymeriZatiOil聚合干燥drying by evaporation蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)Setting ,f
12、lash Off晾干electoro beem CUring ,radiation CUring电子束固化(辐射干燥).hot air drying COUVeCtiOn drying热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry半固化干燥(指触干燥) baking StOVing 烘干acrylic resin Paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料 acryl IaCqUer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料 application SOlid 施工固体份 amine COnteIlt 胺浓度 alkyd resin Paint 醇酸树脂涂料 CObWebbing 拉丝现象 etching grimer 腐
13、蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆) enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion Paint非水分散型涂料Oil SUrfaCer油性二道浆ash COntent灰分CathOdiC electrod eoosition阴极电泳涂料.flexibility弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile COntent(matter),solidsCOnteIlt9heating residue不 挥发分Skinning结皮性bake SChedUIe干燥时间Pigment VOlUme,pigment VOIUme 颜料体积COnCentratiOn比率COntent Pigment、C)
14、颜料分(P、W StabiIity dilution稀释稳定性IedUeedPaint稀释好的涂料Caking凝结性 COUlOmb efficiency库仑效率CIear清漆 IaCqUer Clear不肖基 j青漆resin SynthetiC Paint合成树脂涂料guide COat二道浆 inhibiting,rust COating anticoosivePaint ,corrosion resistantCOating9antirust PaiIlt防锈涂料Primer底漆涂料ChaSSiS black Paint底盘黑涂料ZinC rich Primer富锌底漆Water bo
15、rne Paint水性粉笔料(水系涂料)Water SOlUbIe resin PaiIlt ,water SOlUbIe resin COating水溶性树脂涂料StOmegUard COating抗石击性涂料COmPatiblity 9compotible相溶性SPray mist COmPatibiliity抗漆雾污染性touch UP Primer局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy触变性antichippimg Paint9chip resistant Paint抗崩裂性Shelf Iife ,storage Stability.canstability贮藏稳定
16、性grainning5bitty5seed细度、粒度.flat Paint ,flat Oikl Paiilt ,mat Paint无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent 9lm formingingredient,film fbrmer5flm forming material涂膜主要成分COlOr SUrfaCer同色涂料COating ,paint涂料Virgin Paillt ,UN-cut Paint原漆two COmPOnent Paint双组份涂料nitrocellulose
17、IaCqUer5nitrocellulose COating硝基漆thermosetting (themoplastic) acrylicPamt热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料COnSiSteilCy稠度ViSCOSity粘度high SOlid IaCqUer高固体份硝基漆high SOlid Paint高固体分型涂料.binder基料PUtty腻子Iight CUring COating光固化涂料VehiCIe漆料PhenOliC COating ,phenolic resin Paint酚醛树脂涂料UnSatUrated POlyeSter Paint不饱和聚脂涂料Primer SUrfaC
18、er 底漆二道浆 blocking 粘结、结块POWder Paint 粉末涂料 anti-corrosion WaX 5anti-rust WaX防锈蜡POt Iife ,pot Stability活化期、活化寿命POlyeSter PUtty聚酯腻子Water dispersible Paillt水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base研磨色浆SOIVentIeSS COating ,solvent free Paint无溶剂型涂料.metallic enamel5metallic Paint ,metallic Pigmented Paint金属闪光色磁漆thermose
19、tting Paint烘烤型涂料Oil Paint油性涂料IaCqUerIaCqUer bituminousOil Iength油度硝基清漆enamel硝基磁漆 Paillt沥青涂料IeVeling流平性VamiSh清漆acrylate resins丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acidmodified(bitumen)丙烯酸Slkyd resinacryl丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt沥青aminoresin氨基树脂IeSin alkyd醇酸树脂 epoxy resin 环氧树脂Oil free alkyd IeSin 无油醇酸树脂 external PIaStiCi ZatiOn 外部增
20、塑化drying Oil干性油hilsonite天然硬沥青glycerin甘油gel time ,time for gelation胶化时间SaPOnifICatiOn ValUe ,saponification number皂化价SafflOWer Oil红花油CarbOOXyl acid脂肪酸IlitrOCellUlOSe硝化棉SiliCOne resin有机硅树脂POlybaSiC acid多元酸POlyhydriC alcohol POlyOl多元醇)Oil ( resin natural天然树脂(油)internal PIaStiCiZatiOn内部塑化thermisettig Pr
21、OPerty热固性thermoplastic 9thermoplasticity5thermalPlaStiCity热泪盈眶可塑性CaStOr Oil蒐麻油PhenOl resin酚醛树脂nondrying Oil不干性油blown asphalt氧化沥青PIOyeSter聚醋POIybUtadienCe聚丁二烯methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸iodine ValUe ,iodine number碘值asbestin石棉粉aluminium flake POWder,aluminiumPigmellt POWder铝粉aluminium flake paste9aluminiumPi
22、gment PaSte铝粉膏Shade shade5reduce tint(ing)色光、色头red Iead红丹CarbOn black碳黑PigmeIlt颜料Oil absorption ValUe吸油量CIay白土、陶土rust PreVenting pigment, rust inhibiting Pigment防锈颜料extender filler ,extender Pigment填料、体质颜料talc滑石粉White tiianium PigmeIlt钛白COlOr Pigment (Strength)着色颜料(力)Iead Pigment铅系颜料titanum dioxide二
23、氧化钛Permanent red永固红fast yellow耐晒黄dispersion分散red iron OXide铁红inorganic Pigment无机颜料OrganiC (COlOr) Pigment有同颜料IeafIng漂浮SellOSOIVeS (SOIVeIlt)醇醍溶剂alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂alcoholisopropyl异丙醇ethers(solvent )醸系熔剂 (SolVent) esters 酉旨系溶剂ethylalochol乙醇 diluent稀释剂二甲苯ketonesXyIene(SOIVent)酮系溶齐IJ high solvent, PO
24、int boiling highboiler ,slow SOIVent 高沸点溶剂.ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (SOIVellt) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 COSOIVellt 助溶剂CellOSOIVe溶纤剂CellOSOIVe acetate乙酸溶纤剂SOIVent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂 kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene甲苯butyl alcohol 9butanol丁醇mineral SPirit,petroleum SPirit白醇methyl ethyl ketone甲乙酮amine胺SUrfaCe
25、 active agent SUrfaCtant表面活性剂PlaStiCiZer增塑剂IedUCidility稀释剂.metallic SOaP 5metal SOaP金属皂harder ,curing abent固化剂antioxdant 9oxidant inhibitor防止氧化剂UltrViOIet absorber紫外线吸收剂dibutyl Phthalate苯甲酸二丁酯thinner稀料agent antistatic静电防止剂agent antisag流挂防止剂agentantisetlle沉淀防止剂flatting agent消光剂Paintthinner涂料用稀料IaCqUe
26、r thinner硝基漆用稀料 SOIVent 9retarderIetarder防潮齐Il rheologyCOntrOl流变性控性 PaPerStiCk tack粘性纸胶带.dry SandPaPer干打磨用砂纸CraPe masking 纸质遮盖用胶带 abrasive PaPer SandPaPer 打磨砂纸abrasive COlth ,sanding ClOth打磨砂布WaShing SOIVent (flame retardingSOIVent)清洗用溶剂Water PrOOf abrasion SandPaPer耐水性砂纸heat Stabe maskingtape耐热遮盖用胶
27、带tack rag粘性纱布tackrag VamiSh粘灰清漆Paint remover脱漆剂POIiShing COmPOUnd抛光剂POly net打磨网masking tape遮盖用胶带hiding power,ObiteratingPOWer ,covering POWer ,opacity遮盖力top coanish COat ,finishing COat面漆层OVerCOatability涂面漆的适应性IeCOatability重复涂装的适应性glass transition POint玻璃化点SPeCUIar gloss5specular IefleCtiOn镜面光泽度grin
28、dability打磨性Pentrability浸透性distinctness Of image鱼羊映性resistance alkaliproof 9alkali而寸碱性resistance OVerbake耐过烘性 Water Salt 耐盐水性resistance耐挥发油性resistancegasolinedurability耐久性flexibility,elasticity而寸弯曲性 Weathering Weather resistance, 而寸候性property9weatherroofacidproof ,acid IeSiStanCe耐酸性impact resisrance耐
29、冲击性COrrOSiOn resistance耐蚀性Water resistance5waterproof耐水性WaShability耐洗净性ChiPing resistance耐崩裂性heatresistance耐热性Water boiling resistance耐沸水性resistanceabrasion耐摩耗性resistanceChemiCal耐药品性resistanceOil ,oilproof耐油性resistanceSOIVent耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽 Stainresistance涂膜污染性.appearance Of Paint lm5paint filmap
30、pearance涂膜的外观SUrfaCe Of Paint film涂面SemiglOSS 半光泽 abhesion 附着力 elusion ,bleeding 溶出 degradation 裂解 ageing 老化oildeaetting5oil Cratering油缩孔Water SIaining (marke)雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace On ED film)气泡(电泳气泡)Peeling Off Wet Ed film电泳湿漆膜脱落ED Cratering电泳缩孔PinPOle On ED film电泳针孔discoilration掉色COlO
31、r Off色差 mottling 色不均 flooding 色分离Wet COIltanlinatiOn湿污染PeCking啄伤gas CheCking9gas CraZing气体裂纹blushing白化Pigment SedimeiltatiOll颜料沉降Sailding SCratCh打磨器纹Sealing failure 涂密封胶不良 bleeding 底层污染 Stain9sot9spotting 粘污Crinkling9shrivelling5wrinkling9rivelling起皱SUCtiOn ,absorption吸收Water bubbling水泡failure hidin
32、g遮盖不良SCraCk划伤IOW distinctness Of image鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure层间剥落fading退色流痕 run CUrtainingdrippingSagging下沉流挂SagWrinkIe皱纹起皱ChiPPing碎落 Chalking粉化 ED ,no thin EdCOating COating泳透性差 Of dulling9loss gloss9matting失光flashing光泽不匀Sand SCratCh打磨划伤thickness film muchtoo涂膜过厚Peeling涂膜剥落dry COntamiIlatiOl
33、l 干污染 dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒Cratering5fish eye涂料缩孔,鱼眼Sagging,runingbleeding流淌渗色Paint thin涂得太薄SkiPS漏涂 Peeling录 IJ 离CraWling5fsh eye5cratering缩孔鱼眼and dent ding鞭金凹凸PinlIOle SOldering焊药针孔PinhOIe针孔blistering膨泡bunp9cluster颗粒blushing 发白 blistering 起泡mar触伤痕hair CraCking鬓状裂纹Sanding SCratCh砂纸纹Cratering凹坑discorlorati
34、on变色SWelling膨润Shading模糊(阴影)COmetStar PinePIe星状不平 failure Iine break保护不良Seedingmetallic金属颗粒返粘 baking未烘干透after tackUnderSCratCh grinding锂刀纹Orange Peel桔皮SOIVent POPPing ,pin holes气泡孔CraCking5haircraching5checking 5craging5alligateying CrOCOdiling裂纹 鬓状裂纹 浅裂纹龟裂 鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform COrrOSiOil test 丝状腐蚀性试验 hidin
35、g Chart 遮盖力试验纸Wet film thickness gauge湿漆膜厚度量远规EriChSen film distensibility meter杯突试验机EICOmeter永久磁性测厚仪Salt SPray testing ,salt SPray test盐水喷雾试验PenCil hardness test铅硬度试验CarbOn arc碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查 dilution Stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test5reducibility test稀释试验XenOne IamP氤气灯COUlOmb effic
36、iency test 库仑效率试验 bending test 弯曲试验 gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法CryPtOneter遮盖力测验法KrebS -StOmer viscometer, StOmerViSCOmeter斯端马粘度计CrOSS CUt交叉横割COnStant temperature and humidityCabinet恒温恒湿箱gloss meter光泽计COlOr difference meter 色差计 test Panel 试验板test PieCe,coUPOn,specimen试验样板OUtdOOr Wethering test ,outdoorexpos
37、ure test自然曝晒 试验imact test9impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验 impact tester 冲击试验仪SamPIer取样器SWard hardness IOCker斯惠特硬度计SCab COITOSiOn test 疤形腐蚀试验 accelerated Weathering test5accelerated Weathering ,artificial Weathering 人工 而寸彳戻 性试验accelerated Weathering tester人工耐候性试验机OVer bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验 hot W
38、ater resistance test 耐温水试验Weathering test ,weathering耐候性试验humidity resistance test耐湿试验humidity box耐湿试验盒ChemiCal IeSiStallCe test 耐药品性试验 diamond ShOt test 金刚石冲击试验法POWer throwing泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge细度刮板DU-POt impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验 heat CyCIe test 热循环试验exposure rack曝晒试验BrOOdfIeld ViSCOmeter
39、B型粘度计POrtable distinctness Of image glossmeter鲜映测计(PGD)SPeCifIC gravity CUP比重杯SPeCifIed achromatic Iight标准光源film applicator涂膜涂布器FOrd CUP ,Ford ViSCOSity CUP福特杯COmPOUnd COrrOSiOn test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT) tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验 film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计gun SPray type feed PreSSUre压送式喷枪油漆增压箱子PreSSUr
40、W tank ,pressure feed PaiIlt COntainer rubber Patten 橡胶磨块Patten木质磨块COlOrS ChangerCUrtain Water换色装置airair CIeanerair COmPreSSOr水幕 CaP 空气帽 空气静化器空气压缩机 air Sander气动打磨机air duster气动 除尘器 air transformer空气压力调整器airless gunSPray无气喷枪apraying airlessequipment无气喷涂装置 filter roll auto自动滚筒式过滤器absorberauto自动吸水器Orbit
41、al Sander眼眶形打磨机PreSSUre CUP加压杯IOtary air Sander转动型气动打磨机IeVerSer CIean转动式清洁器Stining equipment搅拌装置IOtary atomizing electrostatic SPraying equipment旋杯式静电喷涂装置Steel SPatrla钢刮刀heating Oil SeParater 加热油水分离装置 dryspray booth 干式喷漆室WOOd SPatUIa木刮勺SUPPly duct供气风管SUPPlying fan 供气风机 air SUPPly house 空调装置 high VOl
42、tage regulator 高压发生器.SUrge Chamber缓冲容器Side room 侧调漆间 robot by C-Pteaching method CP式机械手 automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic SOlUtiOn machine 自动溶液管理装置 automatic Sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic WaShing machine自动水洗装置automatic apray machine自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic SPray machine自动静电涂装装置automatic du
43、st Off machine 自动除尘装置 automatic SPray 自动涂装装置 bravity SPray gun 重力式喷枪deionized Water generator纯水装置Pad 托盘(板) dipping tank浸槽Water WaShillg SPray booth水洗式喷漆室SCraPer刀SPray gun喷枪SPray SyStem PretreatmeIlt equipment喷射式前处理装置SPray booth喷漆室electrostatic COating equipment静电涂装装置electrostatic POWder COating equi
44、pment静电粉末涂装装置SemifblW Sealing半浮动涂密封胶Side reciprocator侧喷机duct 风筒(管) touching tracer 修整追踪装置 double action Sander 双动打磨机DC POWer equipment直流电源disc Sander 盘式打磨机 hand electrostatic SPray gun手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic SPray equipment手提式静电喷涂装置Ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器 electrocoating equipment电泳涂装装置Painting robot 涂装机械手 CUP Of SPray gun 涂料杯Paint CirCUIating SyStem 涂料循环输漆系统 mixing room 调漆室SPray gum tip涂料喷嘴needle 针阀 exhaust air WaShing SyStem 排气洗净装置brush刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching methodPTP式机械手full dip Pretreatment SySte
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