雅思数据图作文词汇

1、雅思数据图作文词汇主语Chart, graph, diagram曲线图：line graph柱状图：bar chart饼状图：pie chart表格图：table 流程图：flow chart/diagram地图图：map 表明，展示Give information about, Provide data ofShow, describe, illustrate, present, display, demonstrate, exhibit修饰动词的常用副词Clearly, apparently, obviously, vividlySpecially, particularlyRelativ

2、ely, Comparatively时间状语From to Between and Starting from till关联词顺承：besides, in addition转折：however, on the other hand, conversely同时：meanwhile, at the same time类比：similarly强调：in particular递进关系In addition, additionally, besides, furthermore, whats more, moreoverExample 1：Bicycling is a good exercise; mo

3、reover, it doesnt pollute the air.Example 2: Our low-cost international and national calls mean you can talk for longer, for less, directly from your mobile. What is more, our mobile network covers 99% of the UK population so you call from just about anywhere.因果关系owing/due to, could be attributed to

4、, as a result/consequently, therefore, hence, thusContrasting While, whilst, whereas, yetHowever, on the contraryIn/by contrast, in/by marked contrast to, conversely On the other handConcessional NeverthelessNonethelessEven soStill 让步关系Though, although, even thoughIn spite of the fact thatDespite th

5、e fact thatadj + as + Subject + be, S + VLovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses. by no means: in no way, on no account上升，增加上升 Increase, rise, go up, climb, grow, mount猛增 Rocket, soar, jump, leap, shoot up, surge, surge up, upsurgeExamples1：Th

6、e number of government officials caught embezzling more than one million Yuan jumped by 19% over the year. (from BBC)2：The worlds largest diamond group, De Beers, announced that global diamond prices have soared by 20% this year. (from China Daily)3：Michael Jordans leaping ability earned him the nic

7、kname “ Air Jordan”. (from China Daily)Example 4： Housing prices in China accelerated in December, climbing 7.8 percent from the same month a year earlier and prompting a flurry of new government measures as Beijing attempts to slow soaring prices without derailing the economic recovery. Average pri

8、ces in 70 large and medium-sized cities across the country rose 1.5 percent in just one month to the end of December, the National Development and Reform Commission said yesterday. (from CNN)下降，减少下降 decrease, go down, decline, reduce, shrink to/by, drop, fall暴跌 plunge, plummet, slump, nosedive/dive急

9、剧的/地Rapid, rapidly/fast, fastQuick, quickly/sharp, sharplySteep, steeply/swift, swiftlyDramatic, dramaticallyExponential, exponentially词性活用名词替换动词，多样性表达Experience a steady increase, undergo a sharp decrease形容词，副词同形：straight, maximum/minimum, first-hand/second-hand, full-time/part-time显著的/地Great, grea

10、tly/large, largelyVast, vastly/marked, markedlyConsiderable, considerablySignificant, significantlyRemarkable, remarkablyNoticeable, noticeablyConspicuous, conspicuouslyEnormous, enormouslySubstantial, substantially逐渐，稳步的/地Stable, stablySteady, steadilyModerate, moderatelyGradual, graduallySmooth, s

11、moothlyMild, mildly轻微，缓慢的/地Slight, slightlySlow, slowlyMarginal, marginallyMinute, minutelyMinimal, minimally保持稳定Keep/remain/stay/maintain stable/steady/unchanged/constant/the same/in a stationaryphaseStabilise变化后保持稳定Level offLevel outBottom outReach a plateau起伏不定Wave, vary, fluctuate, go up and dow

12、nBe unstable, be flexible Be in instability, be in flexibility达到高位/低位Reach/hit a high/low pointReach/hit the highest/lowest pointReach a peak/summit/climax/an all-time high, Reach/touch the bottom/trough/nadir/an all-time lowPeak (v), summit (v) 文字和数字（特征+数据+比较）The energy demand in the year 1990 was

13、3.5 units, and it increased to 20 units in the year 2000.The energy demand in the year 1990 was relatively low, 3.5 units, but it experienced a rapidly increasing trend during the next 10 years and reached the peak of 20 units, almost 6 times over the 1990 level.The US population was 15 million in 1

14、990, 20 million in 1995 and 40 million in 2000.The 10 years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed a growth of the US population from 15 million to 40 million, while the increase in the second half of the decade was much more dramatic with 20 million in a mere 5-year period.占百分之Form, comprise, make up, take up

15、, occupy, share, constitute, cover, represent, account forIn 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (from BBC)列举数据1, Attributive Clause (定语从句)2, Preposition (介词): with, at, of 3, Present Participle (现在分词)4, Parenth

16、esis (括号)列举数据具体词汇及练习表示动态变化：from to表示变化幅度：by, of表示静态数据：atThere was an increase _ 6% during last year.The number increased _ 6% during last year.The number of cars stood _ 20,000 in 1990.Surprisingly,It is surprising thatIt is of great surprise thatWe are surprised to see that比较的3种方法1. 比较级，最高级2. 做减法，做

17、除法Exceed, surpass, outnumber数据比较A is twice as many/much as bA shares some similarity with b A has something in common with bDouble, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj) 原来的2倍-double, 50100 原来的3倍-triple, 50150 原来的4倍-quadruple, 50200 The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times

18、as much as before). increase _fold大约about, around, nearly, almost, just over, just under, more or less roughly, approximatelyExample：Approximately 4,500 tents, 3,000 quilts and other relief material were being distributed, officials said, according to the Xinhua report. (from CNN)趋势an upward / rising / increasing tendencya downward / falling / decreasing trend根据According to, in accordance with, based onIn terms of, in the light of, in line withExample：In line with national laws and World Trade Organisation rules, the commerce ministry has started an anti-dumpin