高中英语3Scopeandsequence2023年春薛久刚公开课教案学案

1、公开课备考2023年英语高考语法填空解题策略学校：简阳市阳安中学 班级：高2023级三班 教师： 薛 久 刚 2023年4月27日教学策略对标考纲，吃透考点运筹帷幄分类指导，培养解题思维能力规范答题，提升语篇实战效果强化训练，弥补线上教学不足错题归类，记改练思核心素养对标考纲，吃透考点运筹帷幄【考点解读】近几年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(高考综合改革试验省份)题型示例中,语法填空题沿袭了新课标全国卷的命题风格,考查的方向较为稳定。核心考点知识体系已经基本固定，每年国标卷与全国其它省市（包括高考综合改革试验省市）试卷核心考点和知识体系处于维稳状态。20232023年高考新课标全国

2、卷语法填空考点统计年份全国卷体裁词数话题考点分布2023年新课标卷I说明文223低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响61. 介词62. 名词的数63. 非谓语动词64. 谓语动词65. 冠词66. 比较级67. 主谓一致68. 非谓语动词69. 形容词70. 定语从句新课标卷II说明文201世界第一个地铁的形成和发展61.名词的数62.介词63.非谓语动词64.冠词65.被动语态66.副词67.代词68. 时态69. 名词70. 形容词新课标卷III说明文215Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择。61. 非谓语动词62. 冠词63.时态和语态64. 定语从句65.

3、 非谓语动词66. 名词67. 名词的数68. 介词69. 动词时态70. 副词2023年新课标卷I说明文196跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿61.副词的级 62. 不定式63.动名词64.时态65.比较句型66.定语从句67.名词数68. 词形变化69.词形变化。70.代词或名词新课标卷II说明文208中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可61.时态62. 冠词63. 副词64. 非谓语动词65. 连词66. 词性转换67.词性转换68. 时态69. 定语从句70. 省略句新课标卷III记叙文193在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历61.宾语从句62.冠词6

4、3.最高级64. 动词65. 非谓语66. 名词67. 动词短语68. 代词69. 时态70. 非谓语2023年新课标卷I说明文180人与自然保护北极熊61.同位语从句62.副词63.介词64.非谓语动词65.谓语动词66.名词67. 非谓语动词68.形容词69.冠词70.主谓一致新课标卷II记叙文198人与社会90岁Irene坚持工作被评为Woman of The Year61.非谓语动词62.定语从句63.副词64.谓语动词65.非谓语动词66.谓语67. 固定句型68.非谓语动词69.冠词70.形容词新课标卷III记叙文186人与社会游玩经历61.固定句型62.非谓语动词63. 介词64

5、.定语从句65.谓语动词66.名词67. 词性转换68.副词69.谓语动词70.非谓语动词【构建语法填空知识体系】语法填空题主要考查考生正确运用语法和知识的能力。文章以记叙文和说明文为主，其选材为一篇200词左右的文章,所填答案分为提示类和非提示类两种。考生要牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法,强化句子分析能力,培养语篇意识,熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式,培养逻辑思维能力。考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分。1.词法部分包括：词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；2.语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各

6、种从句等。如：分类指导，增强解题能力培养有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指使用括号中词语的正确形式填空这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。专题一谓语动词【解题技巧】第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。第二步：若为谓语动词，要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。第三步：要注意主谓一致。1.He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2.One day, Ni

7、ck invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _(break) down near a remote village.4.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tast

8、es as if it is missing something. 5.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- a

9、cre centre.7.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.8.July 1,1997 saw the return of HongKong to China.The day we Chinse people had looked forward to (come)at last.专题二 非谓语动词【考点】非谓语(无时态，有语态)主动被动doingbeing donehaving donehave been doneto doto be doneto have do

10、neto have been done【解题技巧】第一步：若句中已有谓语，当不作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。 第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。第四步：根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是完成式。They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2.In the begin

11、ning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.3.A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destin

12、ations in the world. 4.The adobe dwellings（土胚房） (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most.5.I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6.The news reporters hurried to the airpor

13、t, only (tell) the film star had left.7.As high school students,everyone wants (admit) to an ideal university after graduation.8.Wemustdowhatwecan (prevent) theriver from (pollute).专题三 形容词和副词【解题技巧】 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步：根据结构、语境或修饰关系确定是用形容词还是副词，比较级还是最高级，并能够正确变化形式。1.The water was (simple) the

14、container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter2. I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3.He was very tired after doing this for a

15、 whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did grow (high)4.Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy). 5. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 6. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make t

16、he cycle work on most days.7.What is acceptable in one country might be considered (extreme) rude in another.8.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them.专题四 词类转换【解题技巧】第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。一是在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；二是修饰动词、

17、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；三是作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。注意：1. 不但要注意词性转换，还要考虑相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，不改变词性，就改变词义。1.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.2. Jane knew from past experience

18、 that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3. He failed his maths examination because of his (care) work.4.In Alaska, the wolf almost (appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.5.Your mistake caused a lot of (necessary) work in the office.6.The d

19、isappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents(天体事件). But alternative (explain) are hard to find.7.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house.8.She has turned down several (invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her

20、 studies.无提示词题目的解题技巧无提示词题目指的是在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。专题一代词【考点】不定代词、指示代词和替代词的用法，it 的用法和人称代词的主格和宾格。人称代词(主格/宾格)反身代词名词性物主代词常考的不定代词指示代词I/memyselfmineother/anotherthis/thatyouyourself/yourselvesyoursboth/neither/eitherhe/himhimselfhisall / noneshe/herherselfhersnothing/nobodythese/those

21、ititselfitseverything/everybodywe/usourselvesoursanything/anybodythey/themthemselvestheirssomething/somebody【解题技巧】第一步：分析句子结构。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词。第二步：理解句子意思。根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词。1. I rose from my seat and introduced myself. We ha

22、d an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. It made of us feel good.2.Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？Then he took off, gave a big smile and said,That is cool.3.Hearing the number of the NCP infected people is much more than o

23、f other countries,the experts all are lost in deep thought.专题二 限定词【解题技巧】第一步：分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者形容词名词前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。第二步：理解句子意思。根据所需意义选择恰当的限定词，如需一(个、座、次)填不定冠词，需某人的填物主代词，需其它的填other。As a high school student,it is usual experience that you drag yourself out of bed and rush to school early

24、 in the morning.2. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.3.After ten days, 85-year-old man was cured in Huoshenshan Hospital, which made everyone extremely excited.专题三介词【解题技巧】第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。第二步：根据词句搭配、具体语境或空

25、格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。1. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _his own either.2. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.3. The only reason a man would sell sale_ a lower price would be because he

26、 wait desperate for money.4. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English.专题四关联词【解题技巧】第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。第二步：根据前后句意、逻辑关系或句式结构来确定是并列结

27、构还是某种主从复合句。第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定连接词。1. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk，.2.It was 8 oclock they went home.3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.4.Is there anyone you can think of may know which hos

28、pital he was sent to?第三部分 特殊句式及固定搭配专题一 特殊句式【解题技巧】准确判定倒装句、强调句、省略等特殊句式。1.Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.2.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.3.It was the things and people they remembered that they were talk

29、ing about.4.It was at 8 oclock they went home.专题二 固定搭配考点1 常见词组as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way；come from；according to；congratulate.on.；devote.to.；earn ones living；keep ones word； make up ones mind； be concerned about.；catch up with.； keep an eye on.；concentrate on.等。考点2 特殊固定用法keep.doing s

30、th.；prevent.from doing.；like doing.；need doing； feel like doing； get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等。考点3 常用句型so/such.that.;not only.but also. It is.(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.There is no doubt/need that.；There is no sense in doing sth.Its ( high) time

31、that sb. did/should do sth.；It is no good/use doing sth. It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth. ；It is no wonder that. 【解题技巧】熟练掌握、运用词组和句型的固定搭配It is the first time that the number of infected individuals (reach)100,000. 2.Apparently, I had difficulty (adapt) myself to life

32、in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.3.It took Chinese years of hard work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.规范答题，提升语篇实战效果阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。请把答案工整填写在文章后面答题区相应的横线上。2023全国The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far sou

33、th as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61_they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate

34、 that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63_tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65_(report) increases in bear sightings

35、 around human settlements, leading to a 66_(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67_(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68_(high) than they actually are. Of 69_nineteen recognize

36、d polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene As

37、tbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） s

38、he had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside he

39、r in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of

40、her. Its 70 (wonder）.”61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷IIIOn our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. T

41、hey were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they w

42、ere free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）

43、to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷 = 1 * ROMAN IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-

44、runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or s

45、wimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2023 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid

46、knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we s

47、hould all give 70 a try. 61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷I = 1 * ROMAN IDiets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2023,the country _61_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7

48、 percent.A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creat

49、es less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agricultur

50、e finds that between 2023when the government _68_ (start) a soil-Clozeing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2023, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its e

51、nvironment while _70_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷IIIIm not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im

52、 walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpec-tedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats

53、 his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ 64 _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_ 65 _(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas

54、 Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this for

55、est, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_ (stay)and watch.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(

56、医学界)61_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injur

57、y and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66_ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67_(be) f

58、ull of fat and salt; by 68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythi

59、ng, it is possible to have too much of both，70_ is not good for the health.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads

60、above as they travelled to and 62_ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to