管理类专业学位联考英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编4

1、管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、ReadingComprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroomawomensgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkative,frequentlyofferingideasandanecdotes,whilehiswifesatsilentlybesid

2、ehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbandsdonttalktothem.Thismanquicklynoddedinagreement.HegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaidShesthetalkerinourfamily.Theroomburstintolaughter.Themanlookedpuzzledandhurt.Itstrue,heexplained.WhenIcomehomefromworkIhavenothing

3、tosay.Ifshedidntkeeptheconversationgoing,wedspendthewholeeveninginsilence.ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomeninpublicsituations,theyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghavocwithmarriage.ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate19

4、70s.SociologistCatherineKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbookDivorceTalkthatmostofthewomensheinterviewedbutonlyafewofthemengavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces.Giventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percent,thatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUnitedStateseveryyearavirtualepidemicoffailedconversa

5、tion.Inmyownresearch,complaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednotontangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusband,ordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaning,cookingandsocialarrangements.Instead,theyfocusedoncommunication:Hedoesntlistentom

6、e.,Hedoesnttalktome.Ifound,asHackerobservedyearsbefore,thatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobe,firstandforemost,conversationalpartners,butfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.Inshort,theimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspa

7、perheldupinfrontofhisface,whileawomanglaresatthebackofit,wantingtotalk.Whatismostwivesmainexpectationoftheirhusbands?Talkingtothem.VTrustingthem.Supportingtheircareers.Sharinghousework.本题信息点是mostwivesmainexpectationoftheirhusbands，文章第一段第三句和第四句话虽然没有直接对应该信息点的原文，但是womenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusban

8、dsdonttalktothem“女性经常抱怨丈夫不跟她们谈话”，暗示女性期望丈夫与她们交谈，由此确定本题答案为A项。.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrasewreakinghavoc(Para.2)mostprobablymeans.generatingmotivation.exertinginfluencecausingdamageVcreatingpressure要对文章中某个词汇的词义做出推断，我们必须要借助上下文，必须理解上下文之间存在的解释、因果、递进、转折、举例等逻辑语意关系。该词出现在文章第二段第二句：Andthispatterniswreakingha

9、vocwithmarriage.文章第一段提到女性抱怨丈夫不跟她们交谈，下一段提到mostofthewomensheinterviewedgavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces“大多数女性把缺乏交流看做是离婚的原因”。根据上下文语意逻辑可以推断岀该短语意为“破坏，威胁”等类似含义，所以本题答案为C项。.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.mentendtotalkmoreinpublicthanwomennearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconv

10、ersationwomenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbetweencouplesafemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse篇章信息题没有明确的信息点，我们可以根据此类题目在五个题目中的位置判断该题在文中的命题位置。但是更通用的方法是根据各个选项提示的内容回到文章中逐一筛查，找到与文章某个语句表达内容一致的选项。本题A项涉及男性女性在公开场合谈话多少比较的信息，该信息在文章第一段有明确说明，为正确陈述，不是本题答案；B项涉及到不能沟通造成了50离婚率的信息，文章的确提到了目前美国离婚率为50的信息，

11、但并没有说50的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的，是错误的陈述，为本题答案；C项和D项文中都有明确的表述，属正确陈述，不是本题答案。.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthistext?Themoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologists.Marriagebreak-upstemsfromsexinequalities.Husbandandwifehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.Conversationalpatternsbetweenm

12、anandwifearedifferent.V对主旨题我们大多都可以通过对第一段的理解以及对文章写作手法认知而解决。首段提问、首段独句、转移中心、大众观点、事例开头、类比开头都是我们在前面讲述过的能表述或引出主旨的写作手法。本文第一段以作者自己的一次经历作为事例，旨在引出本文要探讨的主题。本文第二段第一句便是本文的主题句，其大意为：美国男人在公开场合非常健谈，但在家里他们说话却很少。即男性女性谈话模式的不同，由此确定本题答案为D项。.Inthefollowingpartimmediatelyafterthistext,theauthorwillmostprobablyfocuson.avivi

13、daccountofthenewbookDivorceTalkadetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoonVotherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.abriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker篇章结构题命题的基础是文章的第一句或第一段、最后一句或最后一段中承上启下的语句或段落。所以，如果题目提问本文前一段的内容，考友们可以根据第一句或第一段的内容对上一段内容做出推断。一般来说，第一句的前半旬或者第一段的前半部分是对上一段内容的回顾总

14、结。如果题目提问本文接下来一段的内容，考友们可以根据最后一句或最后一段的内容对下一段内容做出推断。一般来说，最后一句的后半句或者最后一段的后半部分会对下一段内容做出提示。本文最后一句话是Inshort，theimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisface，whileawomanglaresatthebackofit，wantingtotalk，句中提到了代表目前危机的s

15、tereotypicalcartoon，由此推断下文内容与之相关，所以本题答案为B项。Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviorshabitsamongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacksorwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.

16、Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatremainkillersonlybecausewecantfigureouthowtochangepeopleshabits,saidDr.Curtis,thedirectoroftheHygieneCenteratLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicine.Wewantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomatically.The

17、companiesthatDr.CurtisturnedtoProcter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnileverhadinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumerslivesthatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines.Ifyoulookhardenough,youllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydaychewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwi

18、pes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,colognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitaminsareresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,becauseofshrewdadvertisingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearl

19、ywhitesacavity-preventingscrubtwiceaday,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.Afewdecadesago,manypeopledidntdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecompaniesstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwateralldaylong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadoles

20、centboys,isnowfeaturedincommercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Skinmoisturizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,saidCarolBerning,aconsumerpsychologistwhorecently

21、retiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76billionofTide,Crestandotherproductslastyear.Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumerslives,anditsessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereispowerinty

22、ingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisnewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap.shouldbefurthercultivatedVshouldbechangedgraduallyaredee

23、plyrootedinhistoryarebasicallyprivateconcerns本题信息点是habitslikehandwashingwithsoap，该信息点出现在文章第二段第一句话：Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems，likehandwashingwithsoap，thatremainkillersonlybecausewecantfigureouthowtochangepeopleshabits，Wewantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenaut

24、omatically，由该旬可以看出，DrCurtis认为那些公共卫生问题依然在吞噬着人们的生命，但是我们却想不出解决这些问题的办法，我们应该学会创造新行为习惯的方法，handwashingwithsoap便是企业培养起来的良好习惯之一。由此得知，DrCurtis认为用肥皂洗手这样的良好习惯还需要进一步培养，因此A项为本题答案。.Bottledwater,chewinggumandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto.revealtheirimpactonpeoplehabitsVshowtheurgentneedofdailyneces

25、sitiesindicatetheireffectonpeoplebuyingpowermanifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits本题所提到的bottledwater,chewinggunandskinmoisturizers和上一段最后一句提到的Colgate，Crest同样都是例证。显然作者意欲通过多条例证证明一个观点，根据我们对事例分析题的解题思路，要证明的观点位于事例(如果有多条例证，就是第一个事例)的前一句话：Ifyoulookhardenough，youllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydayareresul

26、tsofmanufacturedhabits。本句大意为：如果你认真观察，你会发现我们每天使用的许多产品都是被制造的习惯。由此可见bottledwater，chewinggunandskinmoisturizers都是被制造的习惯的具体例证，因此本题答案为A。.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeopleshabits?TideCrestColgateTOC o 1-5 h zUnileverV本题信息点是productsthathelpcreatepeopleshabits，文章第四段两句话涉及该信息点，第六段有

27、一句话提到该信息点。两处所涉及影响人们习惯的产品品牌有：Colgate、Crest和Tide，由此可见D项Unilever没有在文中出现，为本题答案。.Fromthetextweknowthatsomeofconsumershabitsaredevelopeddueto.perfectedartofproductsautomaticbehaviorcreationcommercialpromotionsVscientificexperiments本题信息点是consumershabitsaredeveloped“消费者习惯形成”，本题信息点出现在最后一段第一句话：Throughexperime

28、ntsandobservation，socialscientistslikeDrBerninghavelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising。本句指出：连续不断的广告是把某些行为与惯常的(广告)提醒联系起来，也就是说：连续不断播出的广告会提醒人们，从而使人们做出某些行为。由此可见，人们行为习惯形成的主要原因是广告，因此本题答案为C。.Theauthorsattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeopleshab

29、itsis.indifferentnegativeVpositivebiased本题提问作者对广告对人们习惯影响的态度，根据态度题解题的基本原则“听其言，观其行”，我们需要在文中找到作者对广告影响力的评论。该评论出现在文章最后一句话：Asthisnewscienceofhabithasemergedocontroversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods本句中thetactics“这种策略”指代上句的“连续不断的广告提醒着人们，从而养成某种行为习惯”，接着指

30、出了这种策略已经被用来卖出问题产品，由此看来作者对广告的这种影响持否定态度，因此本题答案为BoManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecross

31、sectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectr

32、atherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.Butasrecentlyasin1986,juryselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideals.Insomestates,forexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligen

33、ce,education,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitedintentionalracialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofStrauderv.WestVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotherantidiscriminationlaws.Thesyst

34、emalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.AlthoughwomenfirstservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofstatesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfromjurydutyunlesstheypersonallyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonth

35、ejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedspecialeducationalrequirementsforfederalju

36、rorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecommunity.Inthelandmark1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecisionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstituti

37、onalandorderedstatestousethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.FromtheprinciplesoftheU.S.jurysystem,welearnthat.bothliterateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuriesdefendantsareimmunefromtrialbytheirpeersnoagelimitshouldbeimposedforjuryservicejudgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublicV本题信息点是t

38、heprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem，该信息点出现在文章第一段第一句及随后的并列that从句中，由此我们可以将其信息整理如下：(1)thatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries“任伺达到最低年龄和文化程度限制的公民都有资格参与陪审”；(2)thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity“陪审员应该在社区代表中随机挑选”；t

39、hatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace，religion，sex，ornationalorigin“任何人不得由于种族、宗教、相别或民族原因被拒绝参与陪审”；(3)thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers“被告人有权接受同龄人的陪审”；(4)thatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw“裁定应该代表良知而不仅仅代表法律条文”。把这些信息与本题选

40、项比对得知D项符合第二条信息，为本题答案。.Thepracticeofselectingso-calledelitejurorspriorto1968showed.theinadequacyofantidiscriminationlawsVtheprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainracestheconflictingidealsinjuryselectionproceduresthearrogancecommonamongtheSupremeCourtjudges本题信息点是thepracticeofselectingsocalledelitejuror

41、s，该信息点出现在第二段第三句话。本句指出高等法院禁止在陪审员遴选过程中的歧视，但是这种做法非常容易地绕过了法律的制约，由此可见A项符合文章内容，为本题答案。.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesbecause.theywereautomaticallybannedbystatelawstheyfellfarshortoftherequiredqualificationstheyweresupposedtoperformdomesticdutiesVtheytendedtoevadepublicengagement本题信

42、息点是womenwereseldomontheiurylistinsomestates，该信息出现在第三段最后一句话：Thispractice(指代上文女性被排除在陪审员行列之外)wasiustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome，anditkeptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s仔细研读本句得知句中justify“使有理由，使合理”表述了keptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s“使陪审团没有女性代表”的原因：家庭需要女性。由此判断C项符合

43、文章内容，为本题答案。TOC o 1-5 h z.AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed,.sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolishededucationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurorsVjurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunitystatesoughttoconformtothefed

44、eralcourtinreformingthejurysystem本题信息点是AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed，该信息点出现在文章最后一段第一句话：In1968，theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct，usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury“1968年，美国议会通过了陪审员遴选和服务条例，开创了陪审员制度民主改革的新时代”，根据语篇衔接与连贯原则可以推断下一句的内容会涉及改革。再看下一句：Thisla

45、wabolishedspecialeducationalrequirementsforfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecommunity，由此可以看出条例通过后的第一个结果是废除联邦对陪审员特殊的教育程度要求，第二个结果是联邦陪审员要在全社会随机挑选。B项符合第一个结果，为本题答案。.IndiscussingtheU.S.jurysystem,thetextcenterson.itsnatureandproblemsitscharacteristicsandtradition

46、itsproblemsandtheirsolutionsitstraditionanddevelopmentV文章第一段说明了目前美国陪审员制度的原则以及意义，第二段第一句中的but把话题转移到陪审员制度以往的漏洞及逐步修正完善的过程。由此可见本文主要内容是陪审员制度几次重大发展变化，所以本题答案为D。HenricIbsen,authoroftheplayADollsHouse,inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved.F

47、romJanuary1st,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480companiesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernmentsliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofF

48、ebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequenceswhichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmericas15%fortheFortune500.Norw

49、aysstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,hesays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirs

50、tatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.Onereasonforthescarcityis

51、thattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies.Theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanth

52、atboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors.Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorwayschairmanoftheyearfor2007,andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestion,becausewomenarenotalwayse

53、xpectedtoknowtheanswers.TOC o 1-5 h z.TheauthormentionsIbsensplayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.depictwomensdilemmaatworkexplainthenewlypassedlawsupportNorwegiangovernmentintroducethetopicunderdiscussionV本题属事例分析题，解答该题目时我们先要在文中找到事例，然后根据事例分析题的解题技巧解答。该事例位于文章开头，根据我们前面所讲，当事例位于文章开头时，其功能是为了引出本文的主题。选项Dintrodu

54、cethetopicunderdiscussion“为了引出正在讨论的话题”符合以上解题思路，故为答案。.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.payaheavyfineclosetoaprivatebusinessVchangetoaprivatebusinesssignadocumentpromisingtoact本题的信息点是Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlaw“不执行新法律的公司”。要解答本题先要在文中找到“不执行新法律的公司”，当我们阅读到第一段第三句看到Mostfirmsh

55、aveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003接着又看到Butabout75outofthe480companiesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernmentsliking在but的前一句提到“大多数公司遵守2003年通过的法律”，but表示转折，我们可以推断出but所在句子中about75outof480companies依然不遵守这部法律。接下来一句详细说明了他们将受到的“礼遇”：receivealetter,toact，orfacethelegalconsequences-whichcouldincludebeingdiss

56、olved由此可以确定本题答案为B项。.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.VAreasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.本题的信息点是：SverreMunckmostlikelytoagree“SverreMunck

57、有可能同意”，解答本题需要我们在文中找到该信息点。当我们阅读到文章第二段后半部分时我们看到saysSverreMunck，我们知道这里的几个语句会说明他的观点。我们看到涉及其观点的有两句话：Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple“我反对公司中无论是给男性或者女性定立人数限额，这是一个原则问题”和Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience“上市公司的董事会成员应该仅仅依据个人的优势和经验来作为是否被选中的唯一依据。”由此我

58、们看出他认为固定董事会女性比例的做法不可取。故答案为A项。.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonofgoldenskirtsto.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagementVtheover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompaniestheadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositionsthediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegiansbusinesscircles本题的信息点是thephenom

59、enonof“goldenskirts”，解答本题时先要在文中找到该信息点，然后根据原因题的解题技巧解答。当我们阅读查找时，我们在第三段的第二句话Becauseofthis，someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas2535directorshipseach，andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe“goldenskins”“正因为如此，一些优秀的女性竟然身兼了2535个不同公司的董事成员身份，也因此成为挪威企业界人们戏称的金裙一族”中找到了这一信息点。认真研读本句，我们发现本句中通过Becauseofthis说明

60、了goldenskirts现象的原因。而this指代上句的内容“许多公司抱怨很难找到有经验的女性候选人”。由此我们可以推断出，管理层中的女性被称为goldenskirts的原TOC o 1-5 h z因是有经验的候选人太少。因此本题答案为A。.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe.femalepowerandliberationinNorwaythesignificanceofHenricIbsensplaywomensstatusinNorwegianfirmsVtheconstitutionofboardmembersinNorway主旨题一般都要通过认真领会第一段