初中英语句子结构复习课件

1、第 15 讲:句子结构 1 之考点精讲我们都知道,依据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句；疑问句是常考的重点,也是要把握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下；疑问句中我们只讲一讲难把握的反意疑问句和特别疑问句；反意疑问句 : 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所表达的事实提出相反的疑问 ,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句 . 如前面陈述句部分是确定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用确定式.前后两部分在人称,数准时态上通常保持一致. 如： You are a student,arent you. 你是同学,对吗？ 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要留意人称的变

2、化；如：Go to the cinema, will you. 在省略的感叹句后面,要留意主语的单复数；如：What fine weather,isnt it. 陈述句部分的主语如是 I,疑问部分要用 arent I ；如 : Im as tall as your sister,arent I. 陈述部分用never ,hardly ,few ,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用确定含义；如: He seldom came here,did he. 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或 use

3、dnt +主语；如 : He used to go to school at seven, didnt he / usednt he. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you；如 : Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you. 陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语； 如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you. 主语是 everyone,someone,anyone ,no one等不定代词时, 多用 they 指代；如：Everyone is

4、here,arent they. 全部的人都来了吗 主语是 everything,something,anthing, nothing 时,用 it 指代；省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用 will you；如 : Dont do that again, will you. 留意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用 shall we Let us 开头的祈使句,后用 will you 陈述部分是 there be 结构的,疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词；如 : There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there. 特别疑问句 : 留

5、意疑问词how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose 等疑问词的用法；第 15 讲:句子结构 1 之真题演练 2022 河北省卷 33. 1 Id like you_for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】 B 2022 河北省卷 36. 1 Everyone_I come from Sichuan. Actually, I com

6、e from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 【答案】 D 2022 江苏省盐城市 11. 1The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people_. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 【答案】 A （2022 四川省自贡市 25. 1 ） They spent all night_the work. A.doing B.did C.to do 【答案】 A （2022 四川省自贡市 35. 1 ） -Have you see

7、n the TV play My Ugly Mother. -Yes,its well worth _.Its _moving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing;too B.to see;enough C.seeing;so 【答案】 C 14. 1The boy spends at least as much time reading as 2022 江苏省无锡市 he_. A.writes B.is writing C.does to write D.does writing 【答案】 D 2022 江苏省宿迁市 13. 1 Its nice _ Andy

8、_ me with my English study. A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help 【答案】 B 2022 江苏省宿迁市 14. 1This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 【答案】 D （2022 湖北省黄冈市 32 ,1 ）-David has been away for more than 25 days. -I miss him very much.You

9、know ,25 days _short. A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent 【答案】 A （2022 湖北省十堰市 39 ,1 ）Climbing hills _of great help to our health. A.was B.were C.is D.are 【答案】 C （2022 山东省莱芜市 22 ,1 ）Yao Ming works hard on his English and _ A so Liu Xiang does Bso is Liu Xiang Cso does Liu Xiang Dso Liu Xiang is 【答案】 C （2022 福建

10、省福州市 35 ,1 ）-Leo,_no milk or eggs in the fridge. -Oh,Ill go and buy some right away. A.it is B.there is C.there are 【答案】 B （2022 北京市 23 ,1）The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B （2022 北京市, 27 ,1） -_ you turn down your radio, please. -Yes, I can. A

11、. May B. Need C. Must D. Can 【答案】 D （2022 广西省定西市 4,1） There_some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has 【答案】 A （2022 四川达州 24. 1 ）Why not_an English club to practice_ English. A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 【答案】 B （2022 青海省宁夏 40 ,1）- Have you got s

12、ome water to drink. - Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】 C 32 ,1 ）-Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ （2022 湖北省宜昌市 continue working in the factory. -Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. ra

13、ther than 【答案】 D （2022 山东省泰安市 36 ,1 ）-How about going shopping this weekend,Peter. -Sorry.I prefer _rather than _. A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home C.staying at home,go out D.going out ,stay at home 【答案】 A 2022 山东省潍坊市 30. 1-_do you have PE lessons. -Three times a week. A.How long B.

14、How soon C.How many D.How often 【答案】 D 2022 浙江省衢州市 21. 1- _ an Art Festival in your school each term. -No, but there is an English party . A. Are there B. Is there C. Do we have D. Does he have 【答案】 B 2022 江苏省宿迁市 6. 1 -_ should we clean the library. -Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long

15、 D. How often 【答案】 D 2022 年上海市 46. 1-_is it from here to the railway station. -About ten kilometers. A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often 【答案】 A （2022 山东省菏泽市 32 ,1 ）- _ can we get there. -In five minutes. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】 C （2022 贵州省铜仁市 31 ,1 ） - _ will you

16、 come back. - In a week . A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】 D （2022 黑龙江省鸡西市Sounds great. 32 ,1）Lets go fishing after the exam, _. A. will you B. shall we C. wont you 【答案】 B （2022 广西省定西市17 ,1 ）_worried about me,Mom.Ive grown up. A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be 【答案】 B （2022 广西省桂

17、林市 33 ,1 ）- Do you like watching TV. -Yes, I _. But only after I finish my homework. A. am B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 37 ,1）_ more, and youll improve your spoken English. （2022 广西省桂林市 A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak 【答案】 A （2022 广西南宁 29. 1 ）-_the population of Hong Kong. -Seven million p

18、eople. A.How is B.How much is C.What are D.What is 【答案】 D （2022 广西南宁 34. 1 ）-Hi,Sam.Your mothers busy these days ,_. -The meat. A.has she B.is she C.hasnt she D.isnt she 【答案】 D （2022 山东省泰安市 37 ,1 ）-_will you come back ,Mum. -In ten minutes. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 【答案】 B （2022 辽宁

19、省沈阳市 15 ,1 ）-Whose computer doesnt work. - _ ,I think A John has B John does CJohn D Johns 【答案】 D （2022 辽宁省沈阳市12 ,1 ） -Excuse me, _ is the post office. -About 500 metres away. A how often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 【答案】 C （2022 浙江省杭州市 29 ,1 ）- How long have you been collecting shells. - _. A. After I left school B. Before I mo