中学英语综合练习及答案考试

1、 英语综合练习 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactl

2、y what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines(疫苗)do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know youre going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead,

3、 so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa?Its important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either.How

4、do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local

5、travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.1Who will most probably be interested in this text?AThose who work in insurance companies. BThose who need medical treatment.CThose who plan to travel abroad. DThose who want to take vaccines.2Which of the f

6、ollowing is NOT true according to the passage?AIt can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroad.BYou might be refused entry if you dont have necessary paperwork.CIts not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone.DSome vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccine

7、s cannot easily be bought sometimes.3What is the main purpose of the text?ATo help you make a travel plan. BTo tell you how to keep safe while traveling.CTo give you some advice on travel preparations. DTo suggest you buy insurance for your family.BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelph

8、ia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing shor

9、t of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking

10、pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations wr

11、itten on her artificial leg. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher

12、 said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyway, Ive been able to

13、keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.4What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her traveling across the globe.BShe s

14、uffers little from her legs amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.5What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of others confusion about her behavior?APeoples positive feedback.BThe peer pressure.CThe reco

15、very from her bone disease. DThe support from her relatives.6Which of the following words can best describe Gallagher?AHelpful and ambitious. BFriendly and generous.CDetermined and creative. DIndependent and sensible.7Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to Sha

16、re BA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding Photographer DGallaghers Summer HolidayCChinas box office numbers continue to grow rapidly. It is estimated that the revenues (收入) may pass the US markets as soon as this year. However, this cinematic party could be over just as its getting started. Some c

17、ompanies are working to convince consumers that the ultimate viewing experience is not on the big screen.Instead, its on the small ones that are already in their pocketsthanks to the technology of virtual reality.Already, VR experience centers are popping up in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai

18、. They give customers the opportunity to watch VR movies or play VR games for about the same price as a discount movie ticket. Online video sites, meanwhile, are also moving into the VR field. Some of them, like Youku, have launched (推出) their own VR apps and channels.China has more than 700 million

19、 smartphone users. A large percentage of them are already more than willing to download and watch TV shows and even fulllength movies on their handsets. This potentially makes them more likely to embrace VR content than Americans and Europeans.But in fact, its not just Chinese companies and video we

20、bsites that believe VR will pull viewers away from movie theaters. International production companies that, for years, have made block busters (大片) for cinema audiences are also warning that disruptive change is around the corner.Maureen Fan, chief executive of the Silicon Valley VR startup Baobab S

21、tudios, after bringing her companys animated VR short Invasion to the Shanghai International Film Festival last year, concluded that the field had been evolving much more rapidly than she expected. “What I thought would take ten years has happened in one or two，” she said. However, she also noted th

22、at the industry needs more people who can create great stories to move VR beyond a niche product (小众产品) and into the mass market. “The technology is already there. What continues to be lacking is good content，” Fan said. “Theres a certain amount, but we would love to see more.”8What is the main idea

23、 of the article?AChinas box office numbers might see a slight decline in the coming years.BPeople dont need to mind their manners when watching VR movies.CMovie theaters in China will be increasingly challenged by virtual reality.DMore and more Chinese online video sites have had their own VR channe

24、ls.9According to the article, Chinese people might be readier for VR movies than Westerners because .AChinas box office numbers have been growing faster than those in the WestBmore Chinese people have experienced virtual reality than WesternersCChina has been more supportive of the development of VR

25、 than Western countriesDmore Chinese people have been watching shows on handsets than Westerners10According to the article, it could be hard for VR movies to move into the mass market until .AVR movies become available in theaters Bonline video sites launch more VR channelsCVR experience centers app

26、ear in smaller cities Dthere is a larger amount of good content11Which of the following statements would Maureen Fan probably agree with?AVR movies will completely replace traditional movies sooner or later.BVirtual reality has been experiencing an enormous development.CContent matters more than tec

27、hnology when it comes to making movies.DThe West will catch up with China in terms of the development of VR.DFrom July to October every year, about a quarter of the worlds blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorit

28、e feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物) sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales paths and the ships travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the worlds blu

29、e whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco

30、and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whales in this part of the Pacific

31、is 2,500，” says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangeredspecies list.”Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel,

32、 a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships crew (船员) more time to change course before hitting a wh

33、ale.Several of the worlds largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots, the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500.12What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APeople intend t

34、o illegally hunt blue whales for money.BLarge ships often carrying goods may pollute the sea.CThe container ships may hit the blue whales frequently.DThere is fewer fish in blue whales favorite feeding area.13Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the worlds blue whales?A

35、Because the number of the blue whales is so small.BBecause other blue whales will be scared away.CBecause blue whales are the largest animals in the world.DBecause many blue whales get killed throughout the year.14According to Sean Hastings, its inferred that _.Athe number of the blue whales is decr

36、easing sharplyBthe blue whales are still on the endangeredspecies listCmost of the worlds blue whales live in the Pacific OceanDblue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures15What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?AThe basic responsibility of a sailor. BMeasures to protect t

37、he blue whales.CThe worlds largest shipping lines. DWays to slow down the speed of the ships.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a Reader-friendly HomeA home filled with reading material (材料) is a good way to help kids become enthusiastic readers. What kind of boo

38、ks should you have? _16_ If theyre too young to have a preference, your local librarian can offer suggestions about age-appropriate books. Here are a few other tips：_17_Collect books with mirrors and different textures (质地) for babies. Preschoolers enjoy alphabet books and picture books. Kids above

39、7 years old will enjoy variety: Fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and dictionaries.Create a special reading place.As kids grow, keep books and magazines on shelves they can reach in their favourite places around the house. _18_ Place some of the books with the covers facing out so theyre easy to notice.

40、 Put a basket full of books and magazines next to their favourite places to sit at. Create a comfortable reading corner, and encourage kids to use it by setting up “reading corner time” each day.Keep it attractive.Make sure reading areas have good lighting. Change the materials oftenadd seasonal boo

41、ks, change different magazines, and include books that relate to what kids are interested in or studying in school. _19_ Place a CD or tape player nearby for audio (有声的) books.Encourage kids to create their own reading.Set up a writing and art centre and encourage kids to make books or posters that

42、they can decorate with their own pictures and writing. _20_ And they will want to share their creations with family and friends.A. Keep a varied (多变的) choice.B. Turn to parents for help.C. Ask your kids about their interests.D. Create regular reading time for your kids.E. Kids love to read things th

43、eyve written themselves.F. Make these shelves attractive and keep them organised.G. Decorate the corner with your childs artwork or writing.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Sixyearold Mia Rabii is from California. She didnt expect to become a(n) _21_ when she went for a walk with her

44、 mum recently. But when some strangers called out for _22_，Mia and her mum ran to their side.It turns out that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to _23_ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia tried her best to bring them to _24_. Now the sixyearolds _2

45、5_ act is being talked about around the world.It all _26_ when a family found a mother duck _27_ with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but _28_，there were no other ducklings following them. _29_ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was pro

46、bably _30_.Then suddenly, there were strange _31_ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had fallen into the pipe and got _32_. Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough arms to _33_ and pull out the ducklingsbut _34_，t

47、here was a hero nearby.The family _35_ Mia and her mum, who immediately rushed to them. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had _36_，and Mia decided to take action _37_ and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully _38_ the first duckling. Mia

48、 then rushed back to save the _39_ duckling. And the next . until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.After Mia saved the little creatures from _40_，the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.21A. actor B. volunteer C. hero D. architect22A. advice B. help C. agreement D.

49、 encouragement23A. control B. face C. protect D. rescue24A. safety B. health C. joy D. birthplace25A. smart B. creative C. kind D. ancient26A. succeeded B. signed C. stopped D. started27A. working B. walking C. waiting D. playing28A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. happily29A. Though B. If C. Be

50、fore D. Because30A. wrong B. different C. common D. interesting31A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells32A. killed B. caught C. hurt D. lost33A. cut down B. reach down C. put down D. settle down34A. surprisingly B. clearly C. naturally D. luckily35A. nodded to B. listened to C. laughed at D. sh

51、outed at36A. happened B. changed C. remained D. finished37A. patiently B. secretly C. immediately D. finally38A. guided B. examined C. covered D. lifted39A. same B. other C. next D. last40A. fear B. doubt C. danger D. anger第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In a proper tea c

52、eremony, everyone has their roles. The host is in the position for _41_ (pour) tea for everyone and you shouldnt take this role. However, in a restaurant, if someone pours tea for you, you can do it for him in _42_ next round. When someone pours tea for you, lightly knock your two fingers _43_ the t

53、able and say “thank you”. If theyre _44_ (old) than you, you should pretend (假装) to be a little “guilty” because you dont deserve (值得) their politeness. This drama should _45_ (repeat) every time someone pours tea for you.In any situations, before you pour tea into your own cup, always look around a

54、nd see if theres anyone _46_ cup is not full. Pour tea into their cups first, as its _47_ (polite) if you pour tea just for yourself.In Chinese culture, pouring tea for someone can have a lot of _48_ (mean). When a guest comes, they serve tea _49_ (show) a sign of welcome, and when getting _50_ (mar

55、ry), a couple kneels on the floor and passes the tea to their parents to express their gratefulness.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I feel conc

56、erning about the destruction of tropical forests. It is one of the most serious environment problem today. From that I understand, people are cutting up thousands of trees every day. This has bad effect on hundreds of wild animals that live in the forests.Unfortunately, we do nothing but talking abo

57、ut it. We dont do anything to protect the forests. It is urgent that we stopped people doing it. There should be stronger laws. I think that people who destroy the forests and kill wildlife should go to prison. I cant help but to think that we have no right to destroy nature. We must protect wildlif

58、e for future generations. Hopeful, our children will be more responsible than we were today.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 请你向校报英文栏目投稿，分享一次你最难忘的旅游经历。（词数100左右 ） 英语综合练习答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）A【语篇解读】本文给那些准备出国旅行的人提出了三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等方面。1C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), es

59、pecially if you dont know what to expect.可知本文的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人，故C项正确。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.可知一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有说明它们不好买。故选D项。3C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和文章标题可知，本文给那些准备出国旅行的人提出了三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等方面。故C项正确。 B

60、【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想。如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！4C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.(虽然截肢在早期给Gallag