五年级上册期末语法梳理 鲁科版

1、五年级上册期末语法梳理时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时一般现在时用法：现在时表示习惯性的，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：当主语是单数时，谓语动词用三单。标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every dayWhat does she do after school? She watches films/ goes to the museum/ plays the piano.What subjects does she have?She has science, maths, art and reading.Does she have Chinese?

2、 Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.She often draws pictures.We often sit in a circle.Sometimes she plays the piano.Sometime we sing songs / play games.What do you usually do at Christmas? We usually have a big dinner/ sing Christmas songs/get presents from Santa.What do you usually do at the Spring Fes

3、tival? We usually visit our relatives/ eat jiaozi/ set off fireworks/ wear new clothes.一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：它通常由动词过去式表示。标志词：yesterday, last year/last Spring Festival, then, two days ago, ten years agoI saw it on the desk yesterday.(yesterday是昨天，昨天看见的要用动词过去式，see变saw)He was young (kind/ stro

4、ng/ tall/ short/ strict/ fat/ thin) then.They were in his class ten years ago.(ago表示以前，所以be动词用are的过去式were)Were you happy/ sad/ excited/ angry/ worried? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.Was Danny with you? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.be动词的过去式am, is 的过去式都是was。（was not=wasnt）are的过去式是were。（were not=werent）What d

5、id the children do at the party？They sang, danced and played games. They had a good time.They had a football match. (had表示事情已经发生，是过去的动作。）Danny got the ball and shot with his tail.Jenny got a beautiful dress.Li Ming got a book about animals.Danny got a football.There were many presents under the tree

6、.In the evening, they had a big dinner.Everyone had a wonderful day.Did you have a big dinner/ eat jiaozi/ set off fireworks. Yes, we did./ No, we didnt.原型 过去式do did have hadsing sangmake madeeat ateplay played dance dancedtake tookopen openedlook looked pass passedget gotshoot shotwin won am, iswas

7、arewere一般将来时含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：will动词原形 I will=Ill, He will=Hell, We will=Well标志词：next year，next morning, tomorrow What will you do? I will put the star/ lights/ balls on the tree.Santa will come to my home. He will put a present in my storing.They will say “Happy Spring Festival!”This year,

8、 well go to my grandparents house in the country.Well get lucky money, too.Early the next morning, well wear new clothes.现在进行时含义：表示说话时正在进行的动作。构成：be（am/is/are） doing标志词：now, Look!What are you doing, Danny? Im making cards for my teacher.Whats Danny doing there? Hes dancing in the rain. Hes excited.He

9、s looking at the rabbit.They are (Theyre ) having a birthday party.Some are making things, some are telling stories.Whats Li Ming doing? Hes (He is) playing basketball. Look! The boys are having a basketball match.Hes running to the basket. 注意以下几点特殊的动词原形Lets do sthLets sing the birthday song/ eat th

10、e cake.祈使句 表示建议，请求（1）Dont be sad.（2）Dont worry.= Dont be worried. （worry是动词）（3）Have some cake/ Make a wish, please.3. 情态动词can, can动词原形（1）Can I open it?Sure.（2）Can you send me some photos?Sure.（3）She cant find her English book.二. like的用法1. like名词What sport do you like?I like basketball. Im good at it

11、.2. like动词 like doing sth I like reading/ doing sports there.to do sthWould you like to do sth 表示“想要做某事”（1）What club would you like to join?Id like to join the Swimming Club.( Football Club, Basketball Club, Table Tennis Club)（2）Would you like to join the Basketball Club?（3）Would you like to come wi

12、th us, Jenny?Id love to. Thank you.It was not easy to do sth 做某事很不容易 It was not easy to win the match.Its so good to do sth 做某事太好了 Its so good to have you here today. 今天你们在这里太好了。Its the time to do sth 到做某事的时候了，到了该做某事的时间了。 Its the time to welcome the new year. 介词 时间介词at主要表示时间点（1）用来表示确定的某一时刻，如at nine（

13、2）同来表示不确定的某一时刻，如at Christmas, at the Spring FestivalWhat do you usually do at Christmas? We usually have a big dinner/ sing Christmas songs/get presents from Santa.What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? We usually visit our relatives/ eat jiaozi/ set off fireworks/ wear new clothes.（3）用来表示年龄

14、，如 at the age of eight/ at eight2. in主要表示时间段一般指较长的一段时间内，其后跟三晌，四季，十二个月如： in the morning， in spring/autumn/, in April/ January/ February Is it in April? No. Its in autumn. Its usually in February. Sometimes its in January. 3. on 主要表示具体的某一天（1）表示具体的日期或星期如：on Friday, on October 7/ December 25, on the eve

15、 of the Chinese New YearDannys birthday is on Friday.On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Then they will set off fireworks.（2）表示“在第几天”如：on the first day of the Spring FestivalOn the first day of the Spring Festival, the family get together. We wear new clothes. W

16、e visit our relatives and friends. 地点介词at 表示较小的地方，强调“点”如: at the end of, at the party，（1）I will put it at the end of my bed.（2）What did the children do at the party?2. on指在物体平面或表面上， 在.上面如：on the desk,On the tree,（1）I saw it on the desk yesterday.（2）I will put the lights on the tree.3. in表示较大的地方, 在.里

17、面如：in the rain, in the park, in my school, in the country（1）Hes dancing in the rain.（2）I was in the park.（3）There is an old building in my school.（4）He brings toys in his sack.（5）She will put a present in my stocking.（6）This year, well go to my grandparents house in the country. There be句型的动词就近原则： 例：There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room. play + the + 乐器，例 play the gu