全国高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修

1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ (代表)one person.2.Try to avoid being _ (主观的)and one-sided when looking at problems.3.(2015湖南，阅读C)Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was _ (接近).representingsubjectiveapproachin

2、g4.*The _ (主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.5.(2015浙江，阅读D)I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to _ (减轻)his discomfort. majorease二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not

3、 _ (like)that he will get the job.2.In some countries，a visitor will be _ (greet)with a kiss on the cheek.3.*(2014安徽，阅读E)For the past 27 years，this _ (associate)has fought poverty(贫穷)and sickness and encouraged small businesses.4.*(2014湖北，阅读E)Dr.Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts

4、who consider this a _ (misunderstand).5._ (curious)enough，he seemed to have known that already.likelygreetedassociationmisunderstandingCuriously6.*(2014四川，阅读E)And their answers should be based on gestures，body language and _ (face)expressions.7.*He _ (state)the other day that the _ (state)was not ma

5、de by him.8.*This is just his _(speak)excuse，and there is an _ (speak)reason for his doing that.9.To tell you the _ (true)，Im _ (true)grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.10.*In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _ (defend)and many _ (defend)measures will be taken to defend a

6、 country from being attacked.facialstatedstatementspokenunspokentruthtrulydefencedefensive三、开心词场Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？They know what their major greetings represent，for example，in dormitory or canteen，they can communicate truly with each other b

7、y a simple approach at ease. 【联想积累】“主要的；重要的”形容词家族major 主要的，重要的main 主要的chief 首要的primary主要的，首要的important重要的，重大的leading 重要的，首位的principle 主要的，首要的后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly有男子气概的lovely 可爱的orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的 高频词链条facial adj.面部的face n.脸statement n

8、.陈述；说明state v.陈述；说明association n.社团；联系；联想associate v.把联系起来misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会spoken adj.口语的，口头的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫defensive adj.防守的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*_ general总的来说；通常2._ ease舒适；快活；自由自在3.*on _ contrary相反4.be likely _很可能；有希望5.defend._防御；保卫以

9、免受6.turn ones back _背对；轻视，背弃inatthetoagainstto二、短语填空1.You say he is easy-going，but I never feel _ with him.2.All our officers are trained to _ themselves _ knife attacks.3.He _ his poor friends when he became very rich.4.I thought the movie would be terrible，but _，it was great!in general；at ease；on

10、the contrary；lose face；defend.against；be likely to；be nervous about；turn ones back to at easedefendagainstturned his back toon the contrary5._，people dont like to be made fun of.6.You must be careful in the rain，or you will _ slip.7.He felt he _ when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.8.T

11、o be honest，I _ making the speech；it was the first time after all.In generalbe likely tolost facewas nervous about【联想积累】“inn.”必备短语一览in general总的来说；通常 in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先 in brief 简单地说in common 共用的，共有的 in debt 欠债，欠情in difficulty 处境困难 in hand 在进行中，待办理in person 亲自，本人 in time 及时“on the n.”

12、必备短语荟萃on the contrary相反 on the road 在旅途中on the earth 在地球上 on the spot 在场，马上on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on the march 在游行，在行军on the left/right 在左边/右边 on the other hand 另一方面 .经典句式识记思考运用1.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，_ when adults meet people they know.两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，

13、因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。_(由于时间晚了)I shall go home now._(既然这种方法不行)，lets try another.since that is the French customSince it is lateSince this method doesnt work2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ them.然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，

14、而且很可能接触对方。It seems to me that hes _(很可能知道)the answer.Theyre hardly _(可能到家)before ten. are more likely to touchlikely to knowlikely to get home【联想积累】since用法全掌握(1)since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。(2)since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。(3)since作为连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；既然；鉴于”。还可引导时间状语从句

15、，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。(4)句型：Its时间since持续性动词的过去时，表示“自从以来到现在已有多久。”.单元语法识记思考运用v.-ing作状语用v.-ing形式作状语改写下列句子1.If you use your head，you will find a way._，you will find a way.2.While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.While _，he read a copy of China Daily. Using your headwaiting for the bus3

16、.Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990，_ with her younger brother.4.The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.The man _ the teacher is his father.5.In the years that followed，he worked even harder.In the _ years，he worked even harder. leavin

17、g herspeaking tofollowing【学法点拨】v.-ing形式具有形容词或副词性质，所以可以作状语，作状语可以表示多种关系。一般说来，现在分词作状语，可转变为相应的状语从句。v.-ing形式用作状语时有个重要的特点就是，它的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，就可能造成错误。单 词 点 睛1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明教材原句 Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capita

18、l International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb as/to be.宣称某人为represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事represent oneself as.自称(2)representative n.代表，议员adj.典型的，有代表性的单句语法填空/完成句子He represents himself _ a friend of President.他自称

19、是总统的朋友。The association is sending _ (represent)to the conference.该协会将派代表出席大会。写作佳句The subject is so difficult；I really dont know _.这个主题太难了，我真的不知道该如何向你表达。答案asrepresentativeshow to represent it to you 特别提示：represent作“说明，传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relat

20、e(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce 等。 2.curious adj.好奇的高考例句(2015浙江，阅读C)Human beings were curious about the midnight world.人类对午夜的世界充满了好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地单句语法填空/完成句子They were very curiou

21、s _ the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Im curious _ (know)what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。It is good _ the world around you because I think _.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。答案aboutto knowto be curious about；curiosity is the best teacher 3.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径；步骤教材原句Tony a

22、pproached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走进朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(1)approach sb on/about sth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)an approach to (做某事的)方法be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb设法接近某人单句语法填空/完成句子Have you approached John _ giving a concert?开音乐会的事你和约翰谈过了吗？We w

23、ill be exploring different approaches to _ (gather)information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。The time for graduation _.毕业的日子即将来临。答案on/aboutgatheringis approaching特别提示：approach，way，method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配：approach后跟toway后跟of或tomethod前用with，后跟ofmeans前用by，后跟of4.likely adj.可能的；预期的；adv.或许，很可能高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅

24、读B)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be likely/unlikely to do.很可能/不可能；有/没有希望It is likelythat从句 很有可能单句语法填空/完成句子The project seemed unlikely _(succeed).这项工程好像不可能成功。写作佳句 He is likely to win the game._ he will win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。答案to succeed

25、Its likely/probable/possible that特别提示：(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。(2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能以人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。 5.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)教材原句The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。wit

26、h ease 轻易地；毫不费力地at ease舒适，悠闲，自在feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb at (ones)ease 使某人放松/自在ease ones mind 使某人宽慰ease sb of sth 使某人消除/减轻单句语法填空/完成句子The medicine eased him _ the pain.这药减轻了他的疼痛。He passed the exam _ ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。His mind _ knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。答案ofwithwas

27、/felt at ease 短 语 点 拨1.in general总的来说；通常教材原句In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up总的来说as a whole 就整体来看，一

28、般地说in a word 总之in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之单句语法填空/完成句子_ general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。_ (general)speaking，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.一般来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。答案InGenerally 2.turn ones back to背对

29、；不理睬教材原句In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。turn ones back on sb拒绝帮助别人，背弃某人put ones back into 全力以赴turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻(置若罔闻)close/shut ones eyes to对闭目不看单句语法填空/完成句子He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back _ him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。She _ them when they needed her.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。答案toturned her back on句 式 透 析1.教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by