江西省庐山市2022年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with2、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDb

2、ut3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton4、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly5、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home childr

3、en” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off6、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking7、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay no

4、tBwouldCmustDneednt8、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching9、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough10、Mom, what does the word “attenti

5、on”mean?Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.Alook forBlook upClook atDlook out. 完形填空11、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making

6、 lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands

7、in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And the

8、n I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. 8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was

9、 there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of w

10、ater from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops. more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one

11、little boy saved the little deer.1AinBatCforDsince2AdidntBdoesntCwasntDisnt3Asix years oldBsix-year-oldCsix-years-oldDsix-year-old4AcantBcouldntCmustntDwouldnt5AsurprisingBmost surprisingCthe most surprisedDthe most surprising6AeitherBneitherCbothDnone7AlayBto lieClyingDlies8AWhenBIfCThoughDBecause9

12、Awere fill withBwere filled withCwere filled ofDwere fill with10AwhichBwhatCwhyDthat11AaBanCTheD/12AwhichBWhatCwhoDwhose13Atake care ofBtakes care ofCtaking care ofDto take care of14AhimselfBitselfChisDhim15AjoinedBjoinCto joinDwere joined. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early Febru

13、ary. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung arou

14、nd the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) re

15、garded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 Do you want to have a special holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trip

16、s youd like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love danger or who just like sports.We have many water,snow or desert activities.If you like water,you can dive in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather,we also have sand b

17、oarding or camel safaris(游猎).Culture JourneysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures such as India,Thailand and Egypt.Visit old temples,palaces and ancient ruins(遗迹).Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets,trying local food

18、and meeting local people.Hiking ToursWe have hiking trips to famous places.You dont need to be too sporty.Just be quite fit.Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You dont have to carry too many things.Instead,well send tents to you.Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small gro

19、up tours to get closer to nature in Africa,Asia or South Africa.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Meet the famous turtles(海龟)of Galapagos Islands.Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.1You can do the fo

20、llowing things during a cultural Journey EXCEPT .Avisiting an old templeBmeeting local peopleCvisiting marketsDtrying diving2During a Hiking Tour,the travelers .Aneed to carry tents themselvesBmust love sports very muchCmust be very healthyDmust be with their old friends3Which of the following is NO

21、T true?AYou can see many animals in Wildlife Holidays.BHiking Tours allow people to get close to nature.CYou can go skiing in Hiking Tours.DThey have sand boarding in deserts.B14、Lately，everyone is blogging(写博客)nowFor teens，blogging is a way to express themselvesThey can also keep in touch with frie

22、nds，and share their interests with others by bloggingTeens will find that blogging is also very creativeThis article will show the following parts of teen bloggingHow teens express themselves with blogsBlogs can be used in many ways by teensMost teens have their hobbies like music，skateboarding，comp

23、uter games，etcTeens can choose one of their interests to blog aboutThey may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with themBesides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diaryThis can be a good way

24、 for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back toBlogging keeps teens away from dangersMost teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑)They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the timeTe

25、ens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and developFor teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thingDuring teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parentsAct

26、ually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easilyBe careful when youre bloggingWhat you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything youve written is in public view on the I

27、nternetEven if you are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt someoneYour blog may also decide how your friends look at youJust be careful about what you blog about1The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3The underlined word it refers to Ahanging

28、 out with friendsBsneaking out of the houseCtheir madness about parentsDtheir losing in computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlog makes teens angry with parents more easilyBBlogging is more interesting than keeping a diaryCBlog is the best place for teens to learn

29、what happensDBlog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies5What is the writers opinion about teens blogging?ATeens must be careful with their bloggingBTeens can share only happiness on the blogCTeens should stay in touch with friends by blogDTeens had better make public views on the blogC15、We

30、 do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear

31、 Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ea

32、r.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with

33、anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent

34、of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after sw

35、imming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的 B锋利的 C柔软的 D干净的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears

36、drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayD16、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science

37、 lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where the

38、re are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of

39、the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and fin

40、d things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to s

41、chool, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They

42、 put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and

43、says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure

44、 the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount

45、all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of th

46、e class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.E17、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). Ho

47、w much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though tha

48、t would be about $475.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.“Were very

49、pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.1The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _.Ain 1949Bin 1965Cin 1975Din 20142Gone with the Wind is the name of _.Aa libraryBa schoolCa bookDa magazine3_ offered to send the book

50、 back to the school.AWaynes fatherBWayneCLoris headmasterDLoriF18、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most im

51、portant of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you do

52、nt know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being pati

53、ent. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time f