福建省漳州市八校2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got2The people succeeded b

2、ecause they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify3People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat4The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwh

3、atCwhichDwhen5Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat6Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat7Its said that the power plant is no

4、w large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice8Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat9Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as10It is widely acknowledged that students shou

5、ld be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled11 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany12I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked u

6、pCtook upDbrought up13As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen14They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was n

7、ot able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce15Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould16Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on

8、 one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich17_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced18Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.Apossible

9、BprobableClikelyDcertainly19Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write20（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor Bso

10、Cbut Dor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all histo

11、rical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new ar

12、chitectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings

13、too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply becaus

14、e people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in

15、caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them are too expen

16、sive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome old buildings have sp

17、oilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.Adestroy old buildings Bput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural style Drespect peoples feelings for historical buildin

18、gs4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.22（8分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taki

19、ng what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans

20、Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard

21、performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the d

22、ay. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained mu

23、sicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to Ne

24、w York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends

25、(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo create modem jazz music.DTo play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how

26、 to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden.BLil Hardin.CCornetist Freddie Keppard.DKing Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause the man forced him to leave the band.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecau

27、se his talent could not develop completely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23（8分）The worlds first “Sky

28、Pool” has been uncoated（曝光）-and itll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩晕）, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25

29、m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens a

30、t Nine Elms, a huge15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design ins

31、piration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is

32、the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Ey

33、e. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool

34、can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bexperiencing diving and surfingCappreciating the London Eye Dsitting in the orange garden3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool lies in the centre of London.BThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.CThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern const

35、ructions.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that _ .Athe apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awayCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job24（8分）Maybe

36、 you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put togethe

37、r a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Re

38、eder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded ano

39、ther. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery com

40、munity service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and

41、run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did

42、 Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt

43、took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about

44、 the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.25（10分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. B

45、abies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st -Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in

46、 pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had s

47、lightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects

48、but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can

49、 we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

50、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As of Monday, Amy Carrickhoffs video “Spoiled deer getting her bottle” was viewed more than 792,000 times and shared 9,600 times. In this heartwarming video, Carrickhoff stands outside her house in Oakridge, North Carolina, _ for a deer she has named “Little Girl.” The deer comes out

51、 of the _ and jumps on her. It hurries up the driveway and _ Carrickhoff into the house, where it then sucks down a baby bottle of goats milk. When the _ is gone, Carrickhoff wipes its mouth with a tissue.While some animal lovers were touched by the obvious _ Carrickhoff had with the deer, others fe

52、lt she wasnt doing the deer any _. They said she was allowing the deer to get too _ around humans and it could have been hit by a car, been shot by a hunter, or hurt someone. “You just gave this animal a death _ you also have put all your neighbors and their children at _ of being attacked when this

53、 deer matures, and when it doesnt get _, it attacks someone,” one reader wrote.Carrickhoffs comment was that if she had known the video would get so many _ she would have changed out of her gym clothes. As for the deer, _, the update isnt a happy one.Little Girl continued coming back for bottles unt

54、il around January 2011, when it moved onto _ deer food, Carrickhoff said. “She walked off into the woods and we never saw her again,” she said. “We _ those woods we never found anything.”Looking back, Carrickhoff said getting to know the deer was a special _ that she wouldnt regret.Friends had broug

55、ht Little Girl to Carrickhoffs home because the woods in their backyard were protected, and the deer would be _ from hunters. School children loved visiting the gentle creature, who would _ them with its soft tongue and didnt mind being _.Carrickhoff is confident that she didnt over-domesticate (过度驯

56、养) the animal. Even when Little Girl was bottle-fed, she lived in the woods and did “deer things”, Carrickhoffs daughter said. The deer gave birth to a _ of its own the following June, and toward the end, it wouldnt come when it was called. It was becoming _ again.She and her husband got so attached

57、 to Little Girl that they dont ever want to take care of another animal. “I just watch the videos and she kind of lives on,” she said.1、Ahunting Basking Ccalling Dapplying2、Ahouse Bwoods Ccage Dgarage3、Awalks Btakes Cfollows Dwatches4、Aanimal Bmilk Cbottle Dtime5、Aappointment Baccommodation Cpeace D

58、bond6、Afavor Bharm Cservice Dbusiness7、Acomfortable Bexcited Cuneasy Dembarrassed8、Asentence Bpunishment Cdirection Dprediction9、Asight Bmercy Cmoment Drisk10、Ahunted Bfed Crespected Dwelcomed11、Acopies Bcheers Cattacks Dviews12、Afortunately Bhopefully Csadly Ddoubtfully13、Asufficient Brare Cregular

59、 Dfavorite14、Aprotected Bwatched Centered Dcombed15、Aevent Bexperience Cincident Daccident16、Adiscouraged Bsafe Cparted Dinvisible17、Alift Blick Ctouch Dtaste18、Acheated Bcared Cstudied Dpetted19、Asister Bbrother Cbaby Dbeast20、Atimid Btamed Cwild Dnatural第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

60、的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空During 11990s, Michael Jordan was 2( probable) the best-known athlete in the world. He was 3(name) the most valued player five times. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability， 4(motivate) and confidence. Off the basketball court， Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant an