河南省郑州市金水区为民中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2、Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday

2、.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit3、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe4、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem5、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you nee

3、dnt.AMustBCanCMayDShould6、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards7、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas8、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days

4、to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil9、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made10、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen. 完形填空11、Dear Claire, In your letter,

5、 you ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 2 . The 3 of Spring Festival is 4 . We wear (穿) new red 5 and put up red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets.

6、 Boys and girls are always happy those days, 6 they can have a good time with 7 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 8 on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children 9 watching

7、 TV for 4 hours. Its really boring for them. They always play with their friends. What about you? What 10 do you like best? Your friend, Li Ju1AonBforCinDat2AtidyBbusyChealthyDfree3AcolorBfoodCthingDsubject4AyellowBredCblueDblack5AclothesBjacketsCskirtsDtrousers6AsoBandCbutDbecause7AtheirBtheirsCthe

8、yDthem8AeatBwatchCplayDknow9AlikeBwantCdont likeDdont want10AfestivalBfoodCsportDstore. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - L

9、eonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why

10、 he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different

11、 ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But

12、 have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The

13、 powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles wor

14、k in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than th

15、e width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way t

16、hat people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elepha

17、nt.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragrap

18、h 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help

19、 lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the f

20、ollowing shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are

21、a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as gett

22、ing onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences ver

23、y interestingIt is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good thing

24、s come to those who wait1The English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queueBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for followin

25、g good mannersDexplain why people rush in some situations3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.C15、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understan

26、ding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students

27、 are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的） music

28、 teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is ch

29、allenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children

30、in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school

31、 curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation sho

32、uld be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?AChildren know nothing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education isnt valued in schools.CPop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.DAustralian schools need more s

33、pecialist music teachers.2According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _ .Apart of culture heritageBgood for their growing upCdifficult to play and singDpopular only in Asia3According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?AHaydn.BTchaikovsky.CMe

34、ndelssohn.DElvis Presley.4Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?AHe worries about the music education in schools.BHe thinks pop music teaching shouldnt be allowed.CHe is well known in Western classical music teaching.DHe has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.5Fro

35、m the last paragraph, we can learn that _ .Amusic teachers should teach anything that they likeBmost children today are brought up by their music teachersCmusic teachers shouldnt teach the music of Elvis Presley at allDchildrens music education today depends on their teacher s tasteD16、A soap opera

36、called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter

37、 have a better education . However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesnt make many rules for her .Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”? In China , it seems that in each family ,there is a tiger mother and a

38、 cat father , even worse, some families have two tigers .Children cant decide anything for themselves .Whats worse ,Chinese mothers believes key schools will bring a better future to their children . This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China .And maybe it is the real reason why such k

39、ind of TV shows can get popular. Whether the tiger mother or the cat father , respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education .Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said,

40、 “Educating children is like walking with a snail, and the steps are gentle and slow.”1In the soap opera, the little girl isnt allowed to _.Aeat vegetables Bget good gradesCgo to the key school Dwatch TV or play computer games.2In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because _.Ahe enjoy

41、s eating fish just like a catBhe gives her daughter more independenceChe is afraid of his wifeDhe always stays up late just like a cat3The underline word “snail” means _in Chinese in this passage.A兔子 B蜗牛 C啄木鸟 D豹子4The soap opera shows us a _problem in China.Aboring Bcommon Crelaxing Duseful5We can in

42、fer (推断) from the last paragraph that the writer thinks its good to_.Aslow your steps and grow together with your childrenBtake a walk with your children oftenCbe strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”Dbuy an expensive house near the key school.E17、One day a family visited the school where I

43、taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long h

44、air and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a proble

45、m . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and ga

46、ve her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has becom

47、e an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小题1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小题2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBS

48、he didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3（小题3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小题4）What does

49、the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.F18、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to

50、say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we

51、need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the

52、open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our ex

53、ams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams.

54、Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and po

55、litics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks