广东省中山一中等七校重点中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom2Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me3 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows

3、your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received4How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow5We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure6He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will

4、 give C is given D was given7The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted9Not until they left school_how much their teache

5、rs loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized10Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed11-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe m

6、e. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction12Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse13lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.Awhen

7、BthatCbeforeDsince14New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known15In spring, the sc

8、ene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff16-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient17With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent y

9、ears, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot18My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent19There are also people who object to fairy stories on

10、 the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）What would

11、it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarahs Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. Theyve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They le

12、t the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to

13、 encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and its taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.The idea for the “family rechargi

14、ng time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. “Theres one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New

15、York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, Yeah, I still do it. Its so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare. And when he said that, I thought, Something is going on here. I need to do something.”Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-fre

16、e meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.1、How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?AThey have phone-free meals. BThey take no phones for meals.CThey kee

17、p polite during the meals. DThey remain quiet during the meals.2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?ATo cater for them. BTo test their courage.CTo make them communicate. DTo develop their game skills.3、What did Barry show by telling the familys story?AWhy he had pity on the famil

18、y.BHow the family spent their weekend.CWhy the family members ignored each other.DHow he had the idea for family recharging time.4、Whats the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?APassive. BPositive.CCasual. DDoubtful.22（8分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands th

19、at allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part

20、of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male

21、 and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monke

22、y babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swingi

23、ng. Their genus (属) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys

24、live mostly on .Ainsects BfruitsCflowers Dleaves2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spiders.3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted. BForbidd

25、en.CEncouraged. DIgnored.4、Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.23（8分） On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a local

26、ly organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to

27、noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. Volunteers will be needed throughout the event. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your students folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president westchasepta. org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundrai

28、ser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick （good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ） and opportunities to purchase t

29、he limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta. org.In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness C

30、ounts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts westchasepta. org.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program （ASE） is bringing back s

31、ome favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase westc

32、hasepta. org.1、What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?ATo donate to an on-going training program.BTo exchange traditional products.CTo support the building of a new school building.DTo collect money for certain programs and events.2、What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?AThey can be used as key ring

33、s.BThey are made by students themselves.CThe limited edition sticks can be bought.DOnly students with good grades can get them.3、If students want to develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with _.ALaura KohlerBNikki PivnichnyCLaura SmithDJennifer Newman24（8分） Slowly, so slowly that we never even

34、noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Whe

35、re are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the ne

36、xt week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only

37、 ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interrup

38、tion afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday e

39、vening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss

40、 those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy h

41、ousework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.AcloserBhealthierCmore relaxedDmore confident3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy

42、 but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business tripsBthe author enjoyed Family NightCFamily Night would not continueDthe children threw away the cellphones25（10分）In a few decades, AI (Artificial Intelligence) will outstrip (超越) many of the abiliti

43、es we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age, and it may require an effective response.With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human?Some are worried that self-driving cars and trucks may displace millions of profess

44、ional drivers, and disrupt entire industries. But I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place be in a world where machines conquer us in one area after another? What will he do, and how will he relate to these ever-smarter machines? What will be his and his human peers contribution to the

45、 world hell live in?Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question: Whats so special about us, and whats our lasting value? It cant be skills like arithmetic or typing. Nor can it be rationality (理性), because with all our emotions we humans are lacking it.So perhaps we might want to conside

46、r qualities at a different angle: brave creativity, irrational originality, even a dose of plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed logic.I am not suggesting we give up on reason, logic, and critical thinking. In fact, just because I think so highly of the values we associate with rationalit

47、y, I do believe we might want to celebrate a bit of the opposite.So we must aim our human contribution to this division of labor to complement (补充) the rationality of the machines, rather than to compete with it, because that will sustainably differentiate us from them, and it is differentiation tha

48、t creates value.What should we do? If I am right, we should develop a creative spirit, even irrational ideas as we educate our children.Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the coming reality of this Second Machine Age. Our schools and universities are structured to mold

49、 (塑造) pupils to be mostly servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines.1、What does the author worry about?AMany peoples losing their jobs.BHuman beings position in the world.CMachines conquering human beings.DMany automatic machines appearing.2、What d

50、o the underlined words “the opposite” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AIrrational behaviors. BReasonable activities.CDangerous moves. DLogic thinking.3、What should we do to deal with the future challenges from machines?ATry to copy their examples. BTry to do better than them.CTry to do what they cant do. DT

51、ry to be smarter than them.4、Whats the authors attitude toward todays education?AUnclear. BConfused.CConfident. DDisappointed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, a woman and a child are telling a tree their troubles.“How can I do what others say

52、,” asked the child, “and 1 be me?” said the tree. “I 2 in the wind, move downwards in the rain, yet I always 3 myself, a tree.”The man said, “I cant 4 my life.” “Look at me,” said the tree. “I change every 5 from green to brown to green again, from shoots to flowers to 6 leaves. Yet I always remain

53、myself, a tree.”“I cant love any more,” said the woman. “With my love, I have 7 all that I have.” “Look at me,” said the tree. “There are birds in my 8 , moss (苔藓) and ladybugs 9 on my bark (树皮). They may take what I 10 , but not what I am.”Whether we know it or not, we are like the tree. Only our p

54、ride hangs on to a 11 sense of self, wanting to keep everything, refusing to 12 advice or spiritual direction.What we do doesnt matter; how we do it is what 13 . Change and growth is as 14 as the sun coming up every morning and sinking every night. 15 what is inside you and listen to what your 16 te

55、lls you. Why not just for today, 17 once more to a place that exists outside yourself without your own or others 18 ?We can easily 19 a child who is afraid of the dark; but the real tragedy (悲剧) of life is that men are afraid of the 20 .1、Aalready Bthus Cstill Dinstead2、Atremble Bbend Cwave Dfight3、

56、Aremain Bpolish Cchange Ddetermine4、Apromote Badvance Cimprove Dtransform5、Atime Bseason Cday Dterm6、Arotten Bgolden Cbroken Dfallen7、Agiven away Bgiven out Ctaken away Dgot through8、Aroots Bbranches Cspirit Dworld9、Arelying Bfocusing Cliving Dplacing10、Abear Bproduce Chave Ddesert11、Atransparent Bs

57、pecial Cfalse Dauthentic12、Aunderstand Bevaluate Cprovide Dfollow13、Acares Bcounts Chelps Ddistinguishes14、Anatural Bfun Csplendid Dfantastic15、AGo with BGo over CLook after DLook up16、Adream Bfuture Cpast Dheart17、Aset out Bput out Chold up Dput off18、Acriticism Btest Cjudgement Dapplause19、Aforget

58、 Bencourage Crescue Dforgive20、Adark Btruth Cgrowth Dlight第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements 1 (use) in magazine,

59、newspaper, radio and television ads, 2 (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they 3 shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The result

60、s they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, 4 is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that i