广东省江门佛山两市2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up2_the effect of culture shock,

2、he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced3 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur4. The study of natural history is not something to be lef

3、t to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of5I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one6The shocking news made me realize _ terrible pr

4、oblems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy7After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving8It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating9Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has start

5、ed providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling10Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDh

6、ave never succeeded11When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you12_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneC

7、He; onesDThose; ones13Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working14_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing15With WeChat Pay coming into wid

8、espread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid16 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly ha

9、lf coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out19Someone who lacks staying power and perseveranc

10、e is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow20 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A study showed that the experienc

11、es children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the bra

12、in. There are a hundred trillion(万亿) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one o

13、rder was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern A-B-B. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also we

14、re sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear. is very

15、different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old

16、American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chines

17、e sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.1、What makes connections in a babys brain?AHaving a higher IQ.BExperiencing new informationCThe baby early ageDThe connection with other babies2、What did

18、 Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patterns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words.DA certain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?AGrammar is important in lear

19、ning languages.BDifferent orders have different meanings.CDifferent languages have different grammar.DWords have different sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies shouldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different languages develops babies brainCForei

20、gn languages help babies brain developDSocial communication improves babies brain development.22（8分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suita

21、ble to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass in

22、to your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more

23、 than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put a

24、spirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doct

25、or.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.2、How many times can yo

26、u take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B5.C4. D3.3、What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions list. DMedical instructions.23（8分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership elect

27、ion. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back

28、wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those

29、situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J.

30、 showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group t

31、o collect food. They created a school record： 2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event h

32、e led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly highe

33、r than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was

34、 unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does t

35、he story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.24（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (车)

36、 can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDet

37、ails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price

38、: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (调节) and will ins

39、pire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a

40、baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together

41、.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight25（10分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Min

42、i Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates

43、an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Ech

44、o also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to

45、give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a S

46、elfie Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?

47、AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough ab

48、out the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed cle

49、arly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been done, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays out of balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb

50、, 11 me about a man who came to him with a variety of 12 : headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I cant help you.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遗嘱执行人) of his fathe

51、rs will, he had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as the first 18 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappe

52、ared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I think Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCreservedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdemandCneedDlearn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolis

53、hCsorryDthankful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdisturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsultingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDquestions13、AspiritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、Awa

54、nderedBhesitatedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspectingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassageCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Visiting the city when you are six months

55、pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really 1 (challenge). One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery stores nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the comer, so we went there 2 an umbrella. However, we were about to leave the st

56、ore 3 the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded 4 water within minutes.I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 5 (we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were probably wondering 6 a pregnant foreigner was dragging h

57、er little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street,7 woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldnt take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted,8 (hand) it to me and hurried off with her husband.Though caught in the rain 9 (expect), we still treasured the memory an

58、d will always recall the 10 (friend) and kindness of the Chinese couple. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dea

59、r Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make the short speech. After that well have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then well enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious foo