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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy2Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been3When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing
3、to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you4Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what5Nowad
4、ays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane6-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust7Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _
5、of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone8- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure9merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology10Chinas BeiDou Navigation S
6、atellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference11- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCoul
7、dnt you be doing12 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned13_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of14Mik
8、e is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports15-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.16There are lots of examples
9、of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere17They intended to have the school better equipped, the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce18That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ab
10、etrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take19This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads20She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso第二部分 阅读理解(满
11、分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they
12、pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with
13、 ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out
14、how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised o
15、ver 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pou
16、nds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others b
17、y gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CShe hopes to earn more money.DShe wan
18、ts them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.22(8分)Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based
19、colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how man
20、y students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses on
21、line are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online ed
22、ucation platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever
23、built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates foreca
24、st about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasti
25、cCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention
26、 Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites23(8分) It is good to get in touch with you
27、r inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to p
28、articipate in showandtell,artsandcrafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos,the brain behind the adult preschool,studied
29、childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a cha
30、nce to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,”said founder Michelle Joni,“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place,another time
31、with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves,more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever,Joni added th
32、at while the planned activities were fun,it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for,the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help pa
33、rents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice,people come
34、 to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidenc
35、e by sharing24(8分) A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that
36、 girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this “loss of self
37、” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15% to 20% young people will have depress
38、ion during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep clos
39、e to their friends,attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depress
40、ion seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ARomance is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people.DPuppy
41、love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their
42、behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is,the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be awa
43、re of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.25(10分)Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-lo
44、ved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.For
45、merly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m.
46、 with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities an
47、d workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies children
48、s chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and c
49、rafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?ACh
50、ildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn e
51、xhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad. While chatting with a cashier as I was purchasing a little 1 , some lights, and
52、 decorations, he 2 what I would Be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 3 he no longer lived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me 4 the most kindest look and 5 with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home either. He said his grandfa
53、ther was 6 now in a facility for those with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same 7 . We talked about the difficult 8 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 9 too. He had finished ringing up my 10 , but then he said. “Let
54、 me see what I can do for you.” He 11 some coupons (购物券) and started scanning them until my cost was 12 by over 60%.I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 13 his kindness and also 14 with him. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the 15 possible hopes for our loved ones.On the way home
55、 I kept thinking of the kindness he had 16 me with all the items I had purchased. But I was most 17 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 18 we are both going through. I 19 Dads tree as soon as I got home. So grateful. So 20 .1、Amedicine Btree Cwater Dgift2、Aasked Btaught Claughed Dtold3、As
56、o Bif Cwhen Das4、Awith Bin Con Dby5、Acharged Bspoke Ctalked Dshared6、Atreating Bdemanding Cliving Dmaking7、Adirection Bfacility Cplace Djourney8、Apains Bfeelings Cchallenges Dresults9、Adoctors Bfamilies Cfriends Dbodies10、Atelephone Bpurchases Corders Dmoney11、Atook out Bpicked up Cmade up Dworked o
57、ut12、Aincreased Bcame Creduced Dchanged13、Aowed Bregretted Cthanked Dappreciated14、Ameeting Btalking Cfaced Dwent15、Abest Bmost Cleast Dlatest16、Agot Bbrought Coffered Dtook17、Agrateful Bhappy Cinterested Dcareful18、Aevent Baccident Cargument Dexperience19、Acut Bplanted Cdecorated Dthrew20、Aconsider
58、ate Bblessed Cserious Dexcited第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)When you connect your computer by clicking Internet Explorer, you are connecting to the World Wide Web. The Web is composed of different Web sites, which 1(create) by people and organizations around the world. You
59、 can 2(easy) jump from one website to another.Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so 3(attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers.Mike Williams, who works as a continuing education teacher 4 part-time support technician, fin
60、ds it easy 5(learn) enough to build your own PCHe learns 6 to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer 7(question) for people doing it for the first time. This morning he went to a computer show looking for his late
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