贵州省北师大贵阳附中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the

2、inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich2Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere3Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar4 Ann, our department may be named t

3、he Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that5The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because6The collection, sorting and of historical mater

4、ials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction7I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere8He had a great dearie to have a home o

5、f his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite10Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served11-Could you

6、pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is12Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced13_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally

7、 acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted14Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement15He is so delighted to make friend

8、s with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause16“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all17The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the m

9、arket, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though18It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for19Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potent

10、ial.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile20Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artis

11、t Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 bo

12、oks printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers an

13、d Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but al

14、so the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like

15、the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how wo

16、rking on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the

17、public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Wor

18、ks.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention

19、to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy22（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art

20、features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone

21、: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpeni

22、ng Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kon

23、g Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues,

24、Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum pres

25、erves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How

26、much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong K

27、ong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.23（8分）For many parents, the most confu

28、sing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”.

29、 While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each chil

30、d learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an e

31、mphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natur

32、al world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Out

33、side of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.AThe Reggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori Met

34、hodCThe Bank Street Approach DThe Waldorf Approach2、According to the passage, which of the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.CTo some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences

35、between preschools.DThe most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.24（8分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at w

36、ork. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 ( full day); 125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along

37、to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,250About the cour

38、se: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery m

39、ethod: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the busine

40、ss writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to w

41、orld-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.25（10分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often d

42、escribed as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn ab

43、out this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its ne

44、twork of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the W

45、at Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The mos

46、t important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and s

47、treet food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJa

48、panese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car

49、 is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用

50、（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent 1 for Madisons help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the 2 adults surrounded the septic

51、tank opening 3 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was 4 .Madison quickly 5 the situation. She was the only one who could 6 through the small opening. Without 7 , she got close to the opening and said, “ 8 me in.”Some people held her waist and 9 . She wiggled (扭动) arms

52、and shoulders until she 10 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 11 it severely. 12 tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to 13 the underwater boy

53、. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague 14 of his foot again, Madison shot out her 15 hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”As they nearly reached the surface, the boys other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was 16 . Eventually they were

54、lifted out. 17 , the kid wasnt out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 18 that long, he wasnt breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight of this, Madison sighed with 19 .Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her 20 actions

55、 more impressive.1、Aappointment Battempt Cchoice Drequest2、Aanxious Bcurious Cannoyed Dmerciful3、Apartly Bpreviously Cslightly Ddramatically4、Afloating Bweeping Ctrembling Ddrowning5、Acontrolled Bexamined Ctook part in Dgave up6、Alook Bjump Cfill Dfit7、Atime Bpermission Chesitation Djudgment8、AThrow

56、 BLower CForce DPush9、Alegs Barms Chead Dhands10、Aadjusted to Bgot through Ctore down Dheld on to11、Atouching Btrapping Cinjuring Dstriking12、AIn an effort to BRather than CLikely to DReady to13、Afeel Bsmell Cfollow Dattract14、Askin Bgesture Cpicture Doutline15、Aleft Bsingle Cgood Dclumsy16、Afrozen

57、Bfree Cflexible Dbare17、AHowever BInstead CTherefore DPersonally18、Aprotection Boxygen Cgravity Denergy19、Afright Bcold Crelief Drespect20、Aunselfish Bthoughtless Cunconscious Drandom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is bec

58、oming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 1 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 2 ( create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationshi

59、ps with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 3 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and 4 (compete) world, many people are 5 heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay.H

60、owever, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 6 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 7 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards