广东省“六校联盟”2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Advertising often

2、functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich2 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received3There are no _ proposals to reduce the road

3、 accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial4Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if5Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breser

4、ve Cresign Drescue6Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged7The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as8We were scared to death when

5、 the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out9A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced10Going to watch the Womens Vo

6、lleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better11Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case12Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fea

7、r or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust13 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow14Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live wi

8、th that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned15The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom16The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething17If we forgave crimin

9、als, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas18I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts19Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can man

10、age without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not20What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you ca

11、n close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a

12、commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week.

13、 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately

14、 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the

15、Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use cli

16、ent-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo look for an agent for sales.CTo appeal to customers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time rece

17、ptionist who can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour

18、courses.CTo get accustomed to working process.DTo present a successful sales presentation.22（8分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated (纪念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fi

19、ghting World War , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest

20、 Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before

21、 and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holida

22、y in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged (气愤的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not every

23、one agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holi

24、day in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?AIt was established on November 11

25、th, 1918.BIt is also referred to as Armistice Day.CIt is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.DIt is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2、What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?AThe Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.BPeople hold a two-

26、minute silence at 12 am.CAll people wear poppies just on the day.DPoppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?AThere is something in what he said about the issue.BNot everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.CTo collect peoples different vi

27、ews on the issue.DTo show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?AThe Internet. BThe magazine.CThe newspaper. DThe history book.23（8分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the

28、 wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states

29、 (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examine

30、d health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealth

31、y counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause an

32、d effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to

33、those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.BThe we

34、althiest state like hiding their wealth.CMost health data is unbelievable.DMost poorest state smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe researchers think their study is perfect.BPeople still dont know the cause of life expectancy.CThe government should learn something fr

35、om the study.DThe American resources allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AWays to have a long life expectancyBGreat income differences in the USACThe health problem in the USADMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest24（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of he

36、alth benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause fo

37、r poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and h

38、is team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess the

39、ir abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores int

40、o the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory a

41、nd attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probabl

42、y produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitiv

43、e abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abil

44、ities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by tak

45、ing more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind25（10分）Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth. I

46、ts made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do

47、as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation s

48、top in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island

49、of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll h

50、ave a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene

51、 of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket Island

52、CJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret va

53、cation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

54、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Snowboarding in the MountainsI will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we fl

55、ew over the prairies(大草原), I did occasionally 3 out of the window to see what was what! 4 most of the mountains in Alberta and BCwere covered in clouds so I had to 5 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!I 6 Id entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to g

56、et to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 7 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 8 during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 9 from riding the icy slopes(斜坡) in Quebec. At least when you 10 down several m

57、eters, its like falling on pillows! My main 11 , however, was getting stuck in the few 12 sections of the mountain, though a few 13 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 14 me to the next drop.Even though we could 15 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at lea

58、st twice the size of the mountain we usually 16 ! Our phone pictures dont do justice to these mountains, 17 we have our own 18 . When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 19 of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 20 the view.1、AtrainBshipCplaneDcar2、AadmitBp

59、retendCrecallDregret3、AgoBlookCwalkDstare4、ALuckilyBParticularlyCPossiblyDUnfortunately5、Aend withBpick upCwait forDstart from6、AfeltBdreamtCimaginedDagreed7、AsellBdrinkCcookDstore8、AnervousnessBconfidenceCexcitementDdelight9、AabsentBtiredCsafeDdifferent10、AfallBslipCskiDlook11、AtaskBissueCconcernDi

60、dea12、AuglyBroughCsteepDflat13、AhelpfulByoungCagedDsingle14、AthrowingBdraggingCliftingDdeserting15、AevenBalmostConlyDyet16、AstayBvisitCclimbDski17、AandBsoCforDbut18、AmemoriesBadvantagesCfeelingsDtips19、AmountainBpartCplaceDfriend20、AhardlyBnormallyCcertainlyDstrangely第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1