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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDt
2、he; a2、Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you travelledBwhen you will travelCwhen will you travelDwhen did you travel3、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreCh
3、ow I can get to the bookstore4、The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared5、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are
4、calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch6、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous7、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh,
5、I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted8、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick9、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your
6、home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school10、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second. 完形填空11、Humans are mammals(哺乳动物)Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being bo
7、rn. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn
8、to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all se
9、em to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of
10、a babys life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!1AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace2AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless3AofBforCwithoutDby4AevenBneverCeverDstill5AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands6AkeepBmoveCholdDmake7AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere8AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile9AlookBshowCrunDsit10Aspeakin
11、gBsmilingCcryingDlearning. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasur
12、e ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believ
13、e its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading becau
14、se it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart
15、) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now!. 阅读理解A13、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman li
16、ving near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear?Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The y
17、oung emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that,the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the p
18、lace which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia ar
19、e interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1When did the Cheongsam start?AIt started in the late 17th century.BIt started it in the Ming Dynasty.CIt started in the early 17th century.DIt started in 1
20、900s2According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _.AsilkBcottonCsilk or cottonDcotton or paper3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe History of the CheongsamBThe Fisherwomens ClothesCHow to Make CheongsamDThe Emperor and His WifeB14、What do you do when you feel unhapp
21、y? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north,
22、in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people
23、get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunl
24、ight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good wa
25、y to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunn
26、y day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases your body temperature.DSunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthe
27、rn people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Sunlight Good For You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.C15、Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door, so he walked up to the door,
28、held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. “I must do something about the noise,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor
29、s and held the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The
30、 foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?”he wondered.1The thief was trying to get _.Ahis neighbor Bhis neighbors doorbell Csome cotton2The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell.
31、Asafe Bdifficult Cdangerous3The best title of the passage in Chinese is “_”.A亡羊补牢 B智子疑邻 C掩耳盗铃D16、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChi
32、nese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550Word Box: flute 笛子 wind instrument 管乐器 stringed instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1Of all the musical instruments in the form, _ is mainly made of bamboo.Athe fluteBthe violinCthe guitar2_ a
33、nd _ are produced in Europe.AThe violin and the fluteBThe guitar and the erhuCThe violin and the guitar3The piece of the guitar is _ of all the musical instruments in the form.Athe highestBthe second highestCthe lowestE17、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you comb
34、ine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower(开花). A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scie
35、ntists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out an
36、y poisonous(有毒的)chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window
37、to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is
38、developing so quickly, people are constantly(不断)throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical wa
39、ste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit
40、 will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt make
41、s sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4Thi
42、s type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environ
43、ment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesF18、There was once a captain who loved money
44、 so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give hi
45、m my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very c
46、old, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came o
47、ut of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The capta
48、in agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailor
49、s wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fi
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