湖北省潜江市2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do2、Im afraid t

2、o take a _ / plen / to travel, so I often go by train.AplanBplaceCplaneDpant3、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival4、-Could you tell me _

3、?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDwhere the girls were; have been5、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon6、-Why cant I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?-Because the

4、 barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass _ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill7、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be8、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa,

5、theDthe, an9、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up10、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse. 完形填空11、Dear graduates，Its time to say goodbye to

6、you all. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new life. 1 you want to be a senior high school student or not, I believe what youve learned will be the most unforgettable 2 not only for you but also for me.As one of the teachers in Grade N

7、ine, I am so 3 and satisfied to keep company with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Every corner in our campus(校园) is 4 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to 5 the prize for his own class. They practiced again and again

8、even if they got hurt, and they never gave up 6 . I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. 7 your dream until you reach the goal.Besides, use your time well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat 8 ， but others wont. So use every minute well to do

9、 some helpful and meaningful things. Dont just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had 9 time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very successful person in the future.At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge bravely when you are 10 your

10、 way to success.Congratulations!1ABefore BUntil CWhether2Amemories Bstories Cpeople3Asad Bproud Cnervous4Aremembered Bcleaned Cfilled5Awin Bmake Cbeat6Aexcitedly Bhappily Ceasily7AStick to BThanks to CLook forward to8Aourselves Byourselves Cthemselves9Ano Blittle Cenough10Aby Bon Cin. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文

11、，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela

12、, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting

13、 out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses exc

14、ept sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me,

15、 I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, Aug

16、ust 3rd Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13thSunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th

17、Thursday, August19thEuropes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.1The longest event in August in Britain will last fo

18、r _.A5 daysB8 daysC10 daysD12 days2If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in _.ASummer Bank HolidayBGreat British Beer FestivalCEdinburgh International FestivalDBristol International Balloon Festival3Whats the Edinburgh International Festival about?AFood.BBalloon

19、s.CArt.DVacations.B14、Here are four students resolutions(决心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to get a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegeta

20、bles every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. Im going to be mor

21、e friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents permission(允许).1Selina will _ne

22、xt year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _next year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and milkCbrushing his teeth after mealsDwashing hands when he comes back from the bathroom3Tina is going

23、to_.Aget some help from other kidsBwrite letters to some pen palsCmeet some special guestsDbe nicer to other kids in his class4From the last paragraph, we know that Tony_.Ais too young to talk on the InternetBoften takes photos of himselfCis always afraid of his parentsDis going to be a careful boy5

24、What does this passage mainly talk about?AFour students resolutions in the next year.BHow to write resolutions.CHow to make friends.DInternet safety.C15、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want t

25、o work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in

26、 dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some o

27、f the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they m

28、ust be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you

29、 drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is

30、not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.D16、Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you k

31、now that understanding differences can help you better manage your money? As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. F

32、inancial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the s

33、nail(蜗牛). The antworks first Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they cou

34、ld make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to th

35、is group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things suc

36、h as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.1（小题1）What is the meaning of value system in this passage?ABelief of how to manage our finances.BThe way we look after

37、 our money.CSomething will not change later in life.DA set of our own values or beliefs.2（小题2）The ant refers to people who _.AWork very hard in summer in order to store food for winter.BCould make more money if they worked harderCSave money they earn for their later life when they get old and retire

38、DOnly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard3（小题3）The crickets borrow money because _.AThey would like to enjoy everything nowBThey are youngCThey think they have no futureDThey want to buy insurance4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe snails enjoy l

39、ife because they have luxury houses.BThe snails live under pressure and they may have problems in the future.CThe snails will take more loans if they realize that they can afford it.DThe snails take big long-term loans because the interest for the long-term loans is low.5（小题5）What is the authors pur

40、pose in writing the passage?ATo make fun of the three kinds of foolish people.BTo make us understand the differences and manage our money better.CTo make us understand we should spend our own money.DTo state that we are the same as animals.E17、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”?

41、 Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help peopl

42、e to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But the

43、se aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. C

44、himpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “cult

45、ure”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of

46、 chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the pass

47、age is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkF18、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang d

48、rives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to

49、 fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the mai

50、n tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjo

51、y dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free

52、 kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What makes the kindergartens special?AThe green environment.BThe high-level teachers.CThe free tuition.DThe delicious food.2Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?ADriving the kids to the kindergartens.BDoing some repairing.CT

53、eaching the kids.DBuying food.3Chen liang used to bea(n)Afarmer BworkerCwaiter Downer of a hotel4How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?AAngry BSurprisedCExcited DHappy5What does the fourth paragraph tell us?AIt is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.BWhen

54、they began to run the two kindergartensCHow the couple started their first kindergartenDWhat made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.书面表达19、每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危