2023届北京市东城区第五十中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More often than not, the

2、 enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom2Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a3After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian

3、International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told5There is _ as a

4、 free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing6Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is

5、 mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks7This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads8-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno9The man was in a _ condition with severe injuri

6、es to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical10Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a11Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn

7、simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere12_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile13Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor B

8、andCbut Dso14The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought15The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination D

9、satisfaction16Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen17The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cr

10、emains Dremaining18Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which19-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry20Their flight _

11、 due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Housekeeping Services - A responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of al

12、l cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay

13、will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them, email recruitingangwin.Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do hou

14、sework. She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants

15、 must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Offices window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker

16、at david.Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Hours are flexible and positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Plea

17、se send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.1、To work as a housekeeper, one needs to _.Abe able to driveBbe a local in AngwinCwork about 8 hours per weekDbe able to speak two languages2、Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?AShe cannot

18、 walk by herself.BShe has a poor memory.CShe has difficulty in sleeping.DShe is likely to fall down.3、Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers?A925-785-8500B707-963-9278CdavidDrecruitingangwingmail.co22（8分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母

19、院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space a

20、nd 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structures framework remained.For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast th

21、e fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French

22、 by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian pe

23、ople felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress.

24、On Match 2, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the W

25、inter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?AIt burnt down 60,000 roomsBIt lasted more than 1 hoursCIt was set by Russias enemiesDIt complete

26、ly destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?ATo secure his powerBTo challenge his enemiesCTo unite French peopleDTo celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?AThe scene of the fireBThe selflessness of the czarCThe Russi

27、ans joint effort to fight the fireDThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe a fire at the Winter PalaceBTo praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceCWe express sympathy for the Notre DameDTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dam

28、e.23（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I d

29、id. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lo

30、t to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snow

31、man instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with th

32、e snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take jo

33、y in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、Whats the theme of the text?AEnjoy winter work. BTake things seriously.CTake joy in your life. DFight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?Ahis deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his dr

34、ivewayBhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayChis daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsDhis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was not satisfied with his work.BHe was absorbed in the snow sight.CHe

35、was fond of making snowmen.DHe was in low spirits after work.24（8分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Eve

36、ry night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at leas

37、t 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about t

38、he “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, som

39、e campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his

40、 interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother a

41、dvises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble25（10分）AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time, 9-monthassistantprofessor, beginningin August. Applicants are required to have a

42、degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit http:/finearts. wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dan

43、ce at the University of California at San Diego(http:/www theatre. uscd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and under

44、graduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff positio

45、n with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.bell. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resou

46、rces CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualification for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interperso

47、nal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to iobs. The salary differs depending on your experience. Plea

48、se include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?AFull Professor in Theatre and Dance.BAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.CTechnical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.DAssistant Director Media R

49、esources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?AWichita State University.BThe University of California.CDeSales University.DMaryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we learn from the advertisements?AAll the jobs mentioned in the text require exp

50、erience.BAll the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.CAll the reviews of applications will begin immediately.DAll the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读

51、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly ou

52、r conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away from my table.He said，“Im James，father of a 7-year-old girl，whos very sick.The doctors sai

53、d that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong with you?Your 46 changed.”I told him and he was very

54、sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my office.Actually JoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had

55、time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want to help this child now.”I 55 the phone to call James.1、Aheld

56、 Btook Cshipped Dsent2、Aserious Bsmart Cwealthy Ddiligent3、Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dthongh4、Aspread Binterrupted Cheard Dannounced5、Aquestion Badvice Csupport Dpermission6、Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething7、Astreets Btrips Cspots Dbeaches8、Aprivately Bloudly Cquietly Dsecretly9、Aescape Bcontro

57、l Csurvive Ddeserve10、Adoubts Bscare Cexcitement Dtears11、Atemper Bface Cvoice Dstyle12、Alooked after Bcared for Cthought about Dasked about13、.Araise Bmake Cearn Dsave14、Adiscussing Bpresenting Cwriting Dpractising15、Aproud Brich CbusyDcareful16、Aon Bfor Cup Dwith17、Apay Bspend Cshare Dgain18、.Apap

58、er Bcheck Cpen Dletter19、.Ahelp Badopt Cattend Dhave20、.Aheld on Bgot through Cpicked up Dturned on第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Eric Liddell,1was famous as the flying Scotsman was the2(fast) runner in Scotland. But he was most remembered as a man of honor and bravery for

59、his3(devote) to the Chinese people.Born in 1902 in Tianjin, Eric lived in China for a long time. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh4(study) science. Sports played5important part in his life. In 1924, he joined the Britain Olympic team and won a gold medal in the 400-meter race.Though

60、known as a hero in Scotland, Eric still loved China. In 1925, he went back to China and worked6a middle school teacher in Tianjin. When the Japanese invaded China, Eric chose to stay,7(hope) to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, he8(send) to a prison camp in Weifang by the J