2023届福建省福清市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.

2、Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant2Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe3What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could4Newly released data point to an inc

3、rease in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere5Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource6Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-h

4、earted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall7On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float8Most spending that results in debt i

5、s like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off9The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released10After she became ill, I felt _ wi

6、th hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind11 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust12_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant13Catherine came home happily, whi

7、ch suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass14_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up15The success of “one country

8、, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied16More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built17_! Somebody has left the lab door open.

9、Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on18Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever19Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard t

10、oCin response toDon account of20Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the

11、 cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered

12、 the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable.

13、Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed b

14、eing envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago

15、, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the

16、holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into

17、 her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for the coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were g

18、loves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happen. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may tu

19、rn out to be a gain.22（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th

20、 Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th

21、-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% d

22、iscount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2

23、:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info155、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Sur

24、f Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coup

25、on and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their chil

26、dren.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.23（8分）Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically po

27、ssible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when

28、 they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a pe

29、rsons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine

30、that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possibly hand the inf

31、ormation to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible

32、”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.1、In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe promise of a

33、leading companyCthe information of babies genes Dthe research of medical scientists2、Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? AThe delaying in discovering DNA BThe risk of developing diseases at birth. CThe side effects of medicine on patients. DThe letting out of personal geneti

34、c information.3、What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?AGenetic mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4

35、、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant. BConservative. CPositive. DDoubtful.24（8分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particula

36、rly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled

37、with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BCand were mining

38、 the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in

39、Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt

40、 troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxi

41、ous thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit

42、 to Elba?AHe did research on its past.BHe arranged transportation.CHe planned bicycling routes.DHe booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?ANapoleon and his army.BEtruscans and other Greeks.CDorians.DRomans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced”

43、probably mean?ASettled.BLocked.CCured.DControlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?ABeautiful views on Elba.BTerrible living conditions on Elba.CNapoleons ambition to regain power.DHardship of Napoleons return to France.25（10分）When youre out with a friend and tak

44、e a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.

45、But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features

46、well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama w

47、ith former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-imag

48、e painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability throu

49、gh our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)o

50、f the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack Obam

51、aCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The idea came to him when he

52、least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a 1 when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a 2 look on his face. Thats when Irby realized that by 3 barbershops with books, he might be able to 4 young black boys to read.Irby, a former kindergarten and first grade 5 , knows how important

53、 it is for young children to read. He also knows that young black boys 6 often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.Thats where the barbershops come in.Irby 7 Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the 8 of young black boys, but also create community reading spaces

54、 in a place where kids go 9 . Since its launch in 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states 10 the United States.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading 11 early and often for young black boys, then they will choose to read for 12 . Becaus

55、e they will 13 themselves as readers.” Irby noted, adding, “This is really 14 barbershop Books is about, getting young black boys to say three words: Im a 15 .”Irbys idea is 16 . And it will continue to 17 thanks in part to the National Book Foundation Barbershop Books recently won the organizations

56、 2017 Innovations in Reeling prize. It is 18 to programs that use reading to make a social impact. The 19 comes with a S10,000 prize. Irby plans to use the prize money to bring Barbershop Books to more communities and to 20 training programs for barbers so that they can create their own community re

57、ading spaces.1、AbookshopBrestaurantCbarbershopDschool2、AsurprisedBdelightedCexcitedDbored3、AcombiningBdistinguishingCdecoratingDenlarging4、AmakeBinspireCsuggestDchallenge5、AstudentBteacherCcoachDfriend6、Ain chargeBin publicCin exchangeDin particular7、ApromotedBadvertisedClaunchedDprohibited8、AheadsB

58、armsCeyesDhands9、AcomfortablyBfrequentlyCconsequentlyDspecially10、AthroughoutBbyCfromDbeyond11、AwordsBresultsCexperiencesDdistinctions12、AfunBworkCplayDsorrow13、AserveBdesignCidentifyDdeclare14、AwhereBwhyChowDwhat15、AplayerBreaderCcompetitorDsinger16、Acatching onBcarrying outCtaking overDput down17、

59、ApassBexpressCprovideDleave18、AshownBdeliveredCthrownDgiven19、AaffectionBproductCawardDarrangement20、AofferBdevelopCoperateDattend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Sichuan has long been known as the Province of Abundance 1 （history） speaking， Sichuan was the home of the an

60、cient2（state） of Ba and Shu Their conquest by Qin 3（strength） it and paved the way for the First Emperors unification（统一） of China under the Qin Dynasty During the Three Kingdoms era， Liu Beis Shu4（base） in Sichuan The area became one of Chinas 5（productive） areas by the 19th century The people of S