2023届山东省临沂市沂南县高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding thr

2、ough dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase2It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which3I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only ta

3、lkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking4A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one5 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no t

4、o this6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach8It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.Abeca

5、useBeven ifCunlessDbefore9A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced10The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCt

6、hatDhow11Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore12With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto

7、 solve13_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got14I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould15What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one

8、16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get18I certainly expect to be elected best student of

9、the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake19She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference20I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mis

10、take.AshallBmustCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like

11、 an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wh

12、eelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排练) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey

13、has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登台) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a ne

14、w season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WO

15、W dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audie

16、nce.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can bes

17、t describe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Danc

18、ing Dreams22（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of N

19、ew Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen sev

20、enty-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the R

21、epublican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges aga

22、inst him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the

23、 first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through diffi

24、cult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over

25、a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson23（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by givi

26、ng instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situatio

27、n, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able t

28、o do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is

29、far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on f

30、irm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it

31、 pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fa

32、ll off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the pass

33、age is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different24（8分） “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start

34、 Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id bee

35、n married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an

36、inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long w

37、alk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisio

38、n. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion,

39、and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1、What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2、Which of the follo

40、wing is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.3、We can know from t

41、he passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and K

42、indnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We Choose25（10分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sear

43、s Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Opr

44、ah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a who

45、le week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Ar

46、t Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free

47、 to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

48、佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop duster 1 in the little farming community where Jean was rais

49、ed. She was totally 2 by airplanes and flying. She 3 her heart into her report. However, her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher said it was a fairy tale and it 4 come true. Jean was beaten down by the 5 .Several years went by, Jean was in her 6 year of high school.One day her English teach

50、er, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 7 about what they would be doing 10 years later. Jean thought hard about it. Pilot? 8 Flight attendant? Im not pretty enough. Waitress? I could do that. That felt_, so she wrote it down.One week later, the teacher handed back the assignments and asked: “If you had u

51、nlimited 9 , what would you do?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with 10 she wrote down all her old 11 . When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, “ How many students wrote the 12 thing on the paper?” Not one hand 13 . Then the teacher said, “ all of you do 14 unlimited abili

52、ties. If you dont 15 your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it 16 Mrs. Slatons inspiring words 17 the course of Jeans life. After ten years of hard work, 18 Jean became one of the first three 19 pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.1、AworkerBmakerCd

53、riverDpilot2、AattractedBbeatenCfrightenedDwaken3、AturnedBputCpouredDtranslated4、AmustntBcouldntCmightDshould5、AexplanationBtaleCdiscouragementDpaper6、AseniorBnewClongDhard7、AlessonBtaskCprojectDtopic8、ANo wayBNo problemCQuiet rightDOf course9、AcoolBinterestingCsafeDfancy10、AmoneyBtimeCimaginationDta

54、lent11、AexcitementBcuriosityCcarelessnessDanger12、AopinionsBquestionsCdreamsDsorrows13、ArealBimportantCdifficultDsame14、Awent onBwent upCkept onDkept up15、AlackBwantCpossessDfind16、Alook intoBgo forCtry onDcare about17、AenoughBtooCthoughDagain18、AstartedBmovedCchangedDmade19、AsurprisinglyBstrangelyC

55、naturallyDeventually20、AfemaleByoungCbeautifulDSuper第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper fo

56、rm of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate 1 (concern) Europe

57、s fastest game bird, 2 began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords 3 (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quit

58、e a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on 4 (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and docu

59、ment aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period 5 some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions

60、as What is the brightest star? and What is the biggest spider?Once aware of the publics thirst for such knowledge, the books authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the G