2023届湖南省永州祁阳县联考十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight2、Dont wait for others to be polite. Sh

2、ow them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen3、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so muchDsuch a little; so many4、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake；

3、considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering5、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes6、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a7

4、、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.8、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons9、Mary got two

5、dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem10、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up. 完形填空11、Savi

6、ng Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appeared 1 , and it bit off Jesses right arm from the shoulder. By the ti

7、me his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a lot of 2 .While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 3 the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beac

8、h, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks 4 while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机)

9、took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to 5 the arm to Jesses body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a 6 .After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good

10、 things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should b

11、e 8 for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards.”1Aquickly Bslowly Cloudly Dhappily2Awater Bweight Cblood Dsight3Ahelped Bkilled Cbit Dfound4Amouth Beye Cear Dhead5Astop Bconnect Cplace Dbreak6Afail Bharm Csuccess Dprogress7Agive Buse Cmake Dput8Arespectable Bcomfortable Ct

12、errible Dresponsible. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawai

13、i, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-ki

14、lometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (

15、begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities,

16、 and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilomet

17、ers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1There is much pollution in the

18、air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the futur

19、e onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer

20、cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars r

21、un slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsB14、In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(个人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. Th

22、is was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about h

23、ow quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget somethin

24、g that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(进度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your las

25、t lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson

26、.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及时反馈) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passag

27、e to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for information CTeaching oneself2Going to a piano teacher is much more than having an online piano course.Aexpensive Bconvenient Cinteresting3If you choose an online piano course, you can .Aask questions whenever you wantBwatch

28、the lessons whenever youd likeCget some advice while you are playing the piano.4Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because .Athey neednt spend any extra moneyBthey can ask some questionsCthey can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong5How many advantages

29、 of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?A2 B3 C4C15、 When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and

30、herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this

31、space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green

32、 Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its

33、 better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of t

34、he future.”1Green Gardens rooftop farm is .Athe only one in the worldBin the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city2The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are .Aused in a restaurant in the same buildingBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCt

35、aken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven to people who work in the building3Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because .Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better and is better for the environmentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant

36、 be bought in the local stores4According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.DWhen the

37、y pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.5What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.BTo describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.CTo tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.DTo encour

38、age people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.D16、For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened，and there was nothing special about itNow we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work atIt is possible to act in such a way that other peop

39、le will like us better One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friendsAnother way is to look for good points，not bad points in other peopleIt is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can beYou do not have to be spineless（优柔寡断的） in order to be popularIn fact，you will be like

40、d or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当行为）But do it politely and pleasantlyBeing friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good characterYou cannot expect

41、 to be perfect，and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakesEveryone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from themMany young people become discouraged （灰心丧气的） when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness，laziness，and othe

42、r unpleasant qualitiesJust remember that we all have some of these faults（缺点） and have to fight against themAt the same time，it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other peopleWhen something is wrong，it is good

43、 sense to try to make it rightPerhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmateTry to see why，and look at yourself，too，to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike youSome day，things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation，witho

44、ut thinking too much about itWorrying never helps in a situation you cannot change1One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to _Awork hard at everything we doBenjoy the best share of everythingClook for treasure in order to be successfulDpay more attention to their

45、strong points2If a person wants to be popular，he or she has to_Abe polite and friendlyBgive up some rightsCget away arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her character3There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or sheAis modest and generousBdoes not draw a lesson from his or

46、 her own mistakeCis selfish and lazyDis very happy with unpleasant quality4The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toAtrain you to be perfectBshow you the way to be happyCtell you how to act when you dislike a personDteach you how to be popular among your friendsE17、 China is a great coun

47、try with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my op

48、inion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child

49、girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It wou

50、ld be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the wo

51、rld?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that two

52、child policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great country with the largest population in the worldDFor some families，maybe t

53、he parents are only child and they also can have5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochild policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationF18、Once there was a

54、child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasnt sure he really wanted to go. “But here

55、I dont do anything else but sing and smile, thats enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I dont know

56、 the language that men talk? ”God patted (轻怕)him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷). ”“Ive heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me? ”“Your angel will defend(保卫)you even if it means risking her life! ”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you a