钻井专业英语缩写汇编

1、钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks水泥袋数MW mud weight泥浆密度CBU circulate

2、bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper键槽清洁器YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）ROP rate of penetr

3、ation 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling cont

4、ractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic dr川 collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT jo

5、int 单根XO cross-over配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 夕卜力口厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度

6、MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督OIM = offshore instrument manager采油平台经理（采油平台的最高首长）JWE = junior well engineer实习工程师（油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一 个称号，全球都在用）IP = injured person

7、受伤人员NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器NMDCNon Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTKNumber Of Pump Strokes 泵冲OBMOil Based Mud油基钻井液ODOutside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended开端排代量OHOpenhole 裸眼P&APlug and Abandon 弃井PBRPolished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDCPolycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC 钻头PDMPositive Displacement Motor 螺杆钻

8、具PMPreventive Maintenance 预防性维护钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）POAFPOOHPPEPVPVTR/DR/URCDRFTRIHRKBROPRPMRPSPS.GSCBASCRSDSHUT-INSICPSIDPPSJSJASOSPMSPPSRGSSSVSWLPack-Off Adapter Flange法兰变径转换器Pull Out Of Hole 起钻Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度Pit Volume Totalizer 计量罐体积Rig Down 拆卸Rig Up组装Residual

9、Current Device 剩余电流装置Repeated Formation Teste 重复地层测试Run In Hole 下钻Rotary Kelly Bushings 转盘面补心Rate Of Penetration 钻速Rotation Per Minute 机械转速Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure氐泵冲压力Specific Gravity密度比等级（相对于水）Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 自给式空气呼吸装置Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循环泵压Specific Density 比重W

10、ellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口关井压力Shut-In Casing Pressure 关井套压Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力Single Joint 单根Safe Job Analysis作业安全风险分析Slack-Off下钻钻具重量Stroke Per Minute 冲数Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力Surface Recording Gyro 地面记录陀罗Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Safe Working Load 安全载荷钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）TCP Tubin

11、g Convoyed Perforation 油管传输射孔TDTotal Depth完钻深度TDSTop Drive System 顶巧区TIPTie in Point 中靶TOCTop of Cement 上层水泥TVDTotal Vertical Depth 真实垂深UPRUpper Pipe Ram上闸板防喷器UTMUniversal Transverse MercatorVMVolumetric Method 体积法VSIDPPVirtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虚拟关井钻杆压力W&WWait And Weight MethodWBMWater Ba

12、sed Mud 水基钻井液WLWireline电缆测井WLLWorking Load Limit最大载荷WOBWeight On Bit 钻压WOCWait On Cementing侯凝WOMWeight On MillWPWorking Pressure 工作压力X/OCross Over Sub 变扣YPYield Point屈服值HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深FCPFinal Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FITFormationIntegrity Test 地层完整性试验FPIFree PointIndicatorQFlow rate 流速GW

13、DCGreat Wall Drilling Contractor 长城钻探HCRHydraulic Controlled Remote Operated 液压远程操作HDHOHeavy Duty Hole Opener 扩眼器HPHigh Pressure 高压HPHTHigh Pressure High Temperature钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）HSEHWDPIADCIBOPICPIDIPSIWCFIWRCKOPL/DLTALCMLOTLPMLPRMAASPMDMEMWMPHSMSDSMUTMWDMWDPACSAPIAPLARBHAHealth, Safety And Enviro

14、nment 健康安全环保Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆International Association Of Drilling Contractor 国际钻井承包商协会Inside BOP, Gray Valves 内部防喷器阀Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力Inside Diameter 内径Improved Plow SteelInternational Well Control Forum 国际井控论坛Independent Wire Rope CoreKick Off Point 造斜点Lay Down 拆甩Lost T

15、ime Accident 损失时间Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material 堵漏剂Leak-Off Test地漏试验Liters Per Minute 流量Lower Pipe Ram下闸板防喷器Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMeasured Depth 测量深度Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大当量泥浆比重Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力Material Safety Data Sheet

16、s 材料安全数据表Make-Up Torque 上扣扭矩Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量Max. Well Design Pressure最大设计井底压力Anti-Collision System 防碰系统American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压降Automated Roughneck 自动铁钻工Bottom Hole Assembly底部钻具组合钻井专业英语缩写汇编（刘智勤）BHCTBottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环压力BHPBottom

17、-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHSTBottom-Hole Static Temperature 井底静止压力BOPBlow Out Preventer 防喷器CBBLCore Barrels 取心筒CDPPCirculating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力CPConductor Pipe, Casing Pressured 压CSOComplete Shut Off 关井CSESCable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入 口接头CSGCasing 套管DCDrill Collar 钻铤DDDirectional Drilling定向钻井DLSDogleg Severity 狗腿严重度DMDrillers Method司钻法压井DPDr