2022-2023学年广东省佛山市石门中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市石门中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They met, _ a few greetings and then settled down to their own business. A. changed B. spoke C. exchanged D. traded 参考答案：C2. we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. Now that B. For now C. Since that D. By now参考答案：A3. -Does the

2、young man standing at the gate_ the car?-No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of参考答案：A4. So difficult did he find _ to pass the driving test th

3、at he decided to give up.A. how B. that C. which D. it 参考答案：D5. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand参考答案：B6. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended

4、 D. might have offended. 参考答案：B7. - Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come.- ! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done参考答案：B8. Its certain that we are _ to having a clean and beautiful home in the futu

5、re because some special projects are_ to protect the environment.A. under way; on the way B. in the way; on the wayC. on the way; by the way D. on the way; under way参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。under way 在进行中 on the way在路上 in the way妨碍。句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选D【名师点评】此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意

6、的是既有on the way to do sth .也有on the way doing sth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如on the way to shop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如on his way to becoming a boss，在他成为老板的路上了。9. How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填参考答案：C10. Wont Terry be upset?_? He never thinks a

7、bout anyone but himself.A. Guess what B. Now whatC. Who cares D. Who knows参考答案：C考查情景交际。A. Guess what猜猜看？B. Now what又怎么了？C. Who cares谁在意呢？D. Who knows谁知道？句意：Terry会不高兴吗？谁会在意呢？除了自己他不考虑任何人。项符合语境。11. It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals. Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different

8、 Dthat; differ参考答案：C12. Most of the Australians actually dont seem to do much sport. _, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.A. Though B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Still 参考答案：D13. About 30 people were reported to have been killed in the terrorist attack that happened in Yu

9、nnan Province; _, more than 130 people were injured in the event in total. A. all in allB. in allC. in other wordsD. in addition 参考答案：D14. Every minute must be made use of _ our lessons, for the mid-term examination is approaching.A. gong over B. coming over C. to come over D. to go over参考答案：D15. It

10、 proposed that another meeting_ to discuss how to give more support to the underdeveloped area.A be held B have been held C was held D will be held参考答案：A16. How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only that you left your homework at home?Ahaving discoveredBdiscov

11、eringCto discoverDdiscover参考答案：C 17. The reason _you failed , I think, was _you had turned a deaf ear to your teachers advice.A. why, because B. why, that C. which, that D. that, because参考答案：B18. If you had enough money, what _?A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you ha

12、ve bought参考答案：B 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Disappointing at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after s

13、chool. My father, he found I was so unhappy, come to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father gave me a smile. He said, “Dont allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive ones. Dont let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life, instead focusing

14、on everything thats going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. Youll feel better soon. “Heard what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.参考答案：Disappointing at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after Di

15、sappointed silence school. My father, he found I was so unhappy, come to ask me why. After learning the who camereason, my father gave me a smile. He said, “Dont allow the terribly things in terrible your life to discount the positive ones. Dont let a bad day or month or year to 去掉make you feel like

16、 you have a bad life, instead focusing on everything that is going of arewrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. Youll feel better soon. “Heard what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided Hearing ato cheer myself up.【详解】第一处：disappointingdisappointed

17、；过去分词转换的形容词通常对人的情况进行说明，意为“感到.的”；而现在分词转换的形容词通常意为“令人的”，通常修饰事物；本句中disappointed对句子主语I的情况进行说明，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词disappointed。第二次：silent改为silence。介词的后面通常使用名词作宾语，所以本句使用名词silence作为介词in的宾语，构成介词短语in silence安静地。第三处：he改为who；本句中关系代词who指代先行词my father，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，所以使用关系代词who指代表示人的先行词。第四处：come改为came；全文使用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事

18、情，所以使用一般过去，所以本句中使用过去式came作为谓语动词。第五处：考查形容词。形容词通常在句中做定语或者标语。本句中形容词terrible在句中做定语修饰名词things。第六处：Instead后加of;考查固定短语。短语instead of代替，而不是；它的宾语通常是动名词，所以本句加上介词of。第七处：that is going right中的isare；这个定语从句的先行词是things，关系代词that指代先行词things在句中做主语，所以谓语动词应该使用复数形式are与之保持一致。第八处：HeardHearing；本句动词hear与主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词hear

19、ing在句中做状语。第九处：thea；不定冠词a/an表示泛指；指代一件另外羞愧的事情。【点睛】本文考查了主谓一致，涉及了先行词决定定语从句的谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别要注意的是一些既定的语法规则，考试往往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。下面是有关规则的总结：themajority+复数名词做主语，则用复数。theflockof+复数，谓动用单数。表示价值，重量，长度，时间等名词，尽管是复数形式，谓动也用单数。anumberof+复数，谓动用复数；thenumberof+复数，则用单数。neithernor连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。morethanone+复数

20、名词，谓动为单数。kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。manya+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。neitherof+复数，谓动用单数。从句做主语，谓动用单数。anaverage（total）of+复数后用复数，theaverage（total）of+复数后用单数。abodyof+复数，谓动用单数。这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。三、 阅读理解20. With the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in (

21、插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company，has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-In Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using ele

22、ctricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.The Solar Plug-In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar Plug-In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) re

23、quired for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cell, the C

24、O2 emissions are reduced to zero.“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,” says Richard Lowenthal, CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging

25、stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations. The Solar Plug-In Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an und

26、erground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and

27、 the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”49The Solar Plug-In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because _.A. its environmentally friendly B. it makes up for the lack of electricityC. its a new idea and attracts peoples attention D. it brings convenience to electr

28、ic vehicle users50We can learn from the passage that _.A. to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time B. the Solar Plug-In Station will come into use in 2016C. the Solar Plug-In Station has gone on show internationally D. Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles51According to the passage，how many of the