2022年河南省鹤壁市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor2、Knowledge comes from

2、 questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare3、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused4、Its difficult for village children to cross the rive

3、r to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built5、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends6、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it plant

4、ed Dis it planted7、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful8、Is Mary in the classroom? No. She_ to the library.AgoesBhas goneChad goneDwould go9、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead10、_ everyon

5、e with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bobby was famous for his attempt (尝试) to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried at least thi

6、rty times, but had _ failed. One day, he finally reached the mountain top successfully with old Peepers help. Peeper was the town optician (眼镜商)，who gave a hand to his success. It was Peeper who mostly encouraged Bobby to try again. And he gave him a pair of _ as a gift. He said, “If it starts cloud

7、ing over or if your feet start hurting, _the glasses. These are special glasses, theyll help you. ”Bobby accepted the gift happily. When his feet started hurting, he _ what Peeper had said, and he put on the glasses. The pain was 1 , but with the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered moun

8、tain top, so he continued. Later he met with other _. The clouds were getting thick and the wind was getting strong. However, he could see the top of the mountain, and _ got there. He took off the sunglasses and felt very excited standing on the mountain top.Later, he noticed thick clouds were aroun

9、d the mountain below. Then he looked carefully at the sunglasses. He found that Peeper had engraved (雕刻) the snow-covered mountain top _ the glasses. Peeper understood that _ Bobby lost sight (视觉) of the mountain top, he would lose sight of his dream. Bobby thanked Peeper for _ him. Because of him,

10、Bobby got to know that his dream was not impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.1Aalways Bnever Chardly Dever2Agloves Bsunglasses Cforks Dhats3Aput on Bthrow away Ctake off Dgive away4Aforgot Bremembered Cheard Dexplained5Aterrible Bsimple Ccommon Dnatural6Aclimbers Bprogr

11、ams Cdifficulties Dmistakes7Afirstly Bquietly Cfinally Dsuddenly8Aat Bon Cover Dbehind9Aunless Bthough Cif Duntil10Ainviting Bvisiting Cstopping Dhelping. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every

12、 year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the

13、 worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live

14、on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if t

15、he world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning

16、programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There have been

17、 many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businessesprovide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at

18、 home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to

19、think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.1Who thinks that students wont have to go to school?AEveryone.BThe writer.CSome people.DThe teachers.2What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?AA school wit

20、h many new computers.BA school with many new students.CA school with many new teachers.DA school connected to the Internet.3What the writer thinks is that_.Aschools are still necessaryBmore schools should be builtCthere should be fewer schoolsDmore computers are needed in schools4Why do people think

21、 learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?ABecause whole city is connected to the Internet.BBecause everyone can go on the Internet.CBecause gettting online is very easy.DBecause scientists could give talks through the Internet.5What fact does the passage NOT provide?ATechnology

22、will change our way of learning.BIf you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.CThe schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.DOn the Internet,you can visit another citys libraries as easily as the people there.B14、Strange things happen when you t

23、ravel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）The time difference between two zones is one hourYou can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hoursYou can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven daysIf you make a

24、 five-day trip （旅行） across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋） , your ship come into a different time zone every dayAs you come into each zone, the time changes one hourIf you travel west, you set your watch backIf you travel east, you set it ahead （向前）Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-thr

25、ee hoursIf you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋） , you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full dayIf you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow1Something interest

26、ing will happen to the time if you travel because_Aa day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursBa day has always more than twenty- four hoursCa day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hoursDsome time zones are large and some time zones are small2The time difference between two time zones is_Atwenty

27、-four hours Bone hourCtwo hours Dtwenty-three hours3If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_Achange one full dayBset our watch backCset our watch aheadDset our watch back or ahead4If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July_A3rd B4th C5th D6th5The Atlantic Ocean

28、_Ais in one time zoneBis divided into twenty-four zonesCis divided into five time zonesDcan not be crossed in five daysC15、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Dont worry. Her

29、e is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that eve

30、n a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and wo

31、rd bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep

32、. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whats goi

33、ng on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre

34、taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back to the tough

35、ies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to study under the co

36、vers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?Ahad no c

37、lue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withD16、Tinas town offers two projects in summer. Both of them will be fun. Tina is athletic. She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about wh

38、at activities the two projects will offer.Art WeekCome to ART WEEK and meet some artists who have fun ideas. You will learn lots of different ways to create art. You can also work on a new project of your own. You can choose your own idea or one of ours. You will be amazed at what you can do.You wil

39、l learn how to make action figures from cans and bottlespictures from strawspuppets from paper bagsAnd more!On the last day of the week, there will be a big art show. All your friends and family can come.Camp Pine LakeCAMP PINE LAKE invites you to have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us. Our tea

40、chers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe (用浆划独木舟). Learn how to swim. Enjoy food in a whole new way. Explore the woods while listening to birds singing.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers campfiresriding horsessongbooksWe will end the project with a picnic. Invite your fam

41、ily to meet your new friends at CAMP PINE LAKE!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When could Tina go to Art Week?AIn autumn.BIn spring.CIn summer.DIn winter.2Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to.AdrawBcookCcanoeDswim3People can do the following EXCEPTat Camp Pine Lake.Apaddle a canoeBlearn to swi

42、mCenjoy foodDset birds free4People who go to Camp Pine Lake willin the end.Asing some songsBhave a picnicCget a nice puppetDplay fun games5Which of the following is NOT true?ASome artists with fun ideas will go to Art Week.BYou can have fun in the sun at Camp Pine Lake.CEveryone can visit the art sh

43、ow at Art Week.DYou can spend seven days at Camp Pine LakeE17、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body. a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they ca

44、n fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it j

45、ust runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, a

46、nd perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.1What is the seagull?AA fish. BA land-bird.CA seabird. DAn animal.2Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?ABecause it is very light. BBecause it has very strong wings.CBecause it always flies high. DBecause it i

47、s strong enough.3Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back?ABecause it can swim under the sea.BBecause it can stay under the sea.CBecause it can rest and sleep upon the waves.DBecause it can jump into the sea.4Whycant the water make

48、 the seagulls feathers wet?ABecause its feathers are thick. BBecause its feathers are long.CBecause its feathers are light. DBecause its feathers are oily.5What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?AWindy, rainy or stormy. BSunny and hot.CFine and warm. DFreezing cold.F18、 Shay a

49、nd his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think theyll let me play?” Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, who was disabled, were allowed

50、to play, it would give him some confidenceShays father came to one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting muchThe boy looked around and said, “Were losing by six runs(分) and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and well try to put him in to

51、 bat(击球) in the final inning.Shay came to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shays team scored a few runs but was still beh

52、ind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. He was clearly glad just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shays team scored again. Now, next was Shay at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the

53、 game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitch

54、er could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started s

55、creaming, “Shay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base.Everyone shouted. “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for h

56、is team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher and he too threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head.All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him a

57、nd shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love into this world. Shay didn

58、t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his parents so happy!1Why was Shay given the bat in the bottom of the final inning?ABecause the boys believed they were sure to win the game.BBecause the boys would like to help Shay enjoy the game.CBecause the boys found Shay hoped to be a winner.DBecause the boys were forced to give Shay another chance.2The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head, probably because that boy _.Awas clearly