2022年湖北省咸宁市马桥中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simpl

2、e things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled2、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his3、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot plac

3、e.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an4、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn5、We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li._ ! Let s have a break.AGood luckBWell doneCCongratulationsDBest wishes6、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, a

4、nDan, a7、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood8、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall9、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds;

5、ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third10、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it. 完形填空11、Have a

6、 good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy 1 a mobile phone news app(应用软件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got his first 2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing a

7、pps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载) almost a million 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly”

8、when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided 7 something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 s

9、omething real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千万富翁) said “I will get a new computer，too. but at the moment, I 10 want to save and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer Dbike3Aby Bafter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces

10、 Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Deven. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people

11、 very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、1We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_Abuilds up a school to teach

12、children EnglishBmakes plans for foreign English learnersCteaches middle school students EnglishDshows parents how to teach their children English2Whats the mothers problem with her son?AHe has no interest in English learningBHe cant pay attention to his English classCHe can understand English but n

13、ot able to speak itDHe doesnt like his mother to teach him English3From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_Aencourage her son to learn English wellBexpect his son to speak English after understanding itCtell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishDbe too hurried to quicken her s

14、ons step to speak English4According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it.Amoney Btime Cprizes Dchances5The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A热情 B拖沓 C懒散 D胆小B14、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclo

15、ck in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers an

16、d babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more informat

17、ion. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A

18、 tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganC15、Ancient Egypt

19、was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poore

20、r people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile

21、River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes w

22、ere important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小题1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians

23、 woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小题2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小题3）The peop

24、le who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesD16、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，

25、000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tire

26、d. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the followi

27、ng helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have

28、 a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad

29、 result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discoveredDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodD

30、clearing heat inside your body3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong teaDcoffee with milk4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen

31、 Nong loved creating new things.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaE17、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality

32、 show Where Are We Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partner up with their young children(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to coo

33、k a meal. Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情绪). There are loving moments, tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾气坏的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family li

34、fe. In the show, we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to tr

35、y new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can_on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runs a greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.1Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?AIn a town.BIn a big city.

36、CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the show provide us?AAn interesting view on modern family life.BHow the show were made.CSome funny stories of the superstars.DA moving story about raising children.3What does the underlined word “rely” mean in Chinese?A召集B渴望C依靠D迫使4According to the pass

37、age, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAll the kids in the show are less than seven years old.BThe dads in the show are all psychologists.CThe dads dont care about the childrens bad temper(脾气).DMoms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.F18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writin

38、g to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15thMay and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and y

39、our advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment

40、(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.You

41、rs sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?AHis friend. BThe owner of a hotel.CAn editor. DHis father.2（小题2）When did they get to the hotel?AOn 15th May. BThree days ago.CLast year. DOn a cold winter morning.3（小题3）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?AThe hotel was very comfortable and quiet.BThe workers in the hotel were very hard-working.CHe thought the hotel hadnt provided them a quiet place.DThe service in the hote